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题型五阅读理解A.选择填空型阅读(1)(2018邵阳中考)Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(棉籽),chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem.”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekindsofclothes.”(A)1.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______.A.naturalmaterialsB.chickenfeathersC.ricestraws(A)2.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?A.Cornhusksandricestraws.B.Cottonandwool.C.Leatherandwool.(B)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网(C)4.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?A.Theyarefromplants.B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.(A)5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newclothingmaterials.B.Newclothes.C.Naturalmaterials.(2)(来源于21世纪英文报)DongQing,afamousCCTVhostess(主持人),isnowhostingtwoculturalshows,TheChinesePoetryConferenceandTheReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliteraturefromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheUS,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofTheChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming.”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)“Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowTheReadershasalsobecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducernow.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”saidthebeautifulhostess.(C)1.DongQingishosting________now.A.TheReadersB.TheChinesePoetryConferenceC.TheChinesePoetryConferenceandTheReaders(C)2.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.(B)3.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.Anactress.B.Ahostessandproducer.C.Ahostess.(A)4.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great______”.A.loveB.joyC.pride(B)5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessB.DongQing—aTalentedLadyC.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHearts(3)(新信息题)SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct.25.Thatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem(人工智能系统).ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace.”Sophiasaidatthemeeting.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness.“Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I'llbenicetoyou.”shesaid.(C)1.WhoisSophia?A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.(C)2.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct.25?A.Shegothername.B.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.C.Shegotcitizenship.(A)3.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.controltheworldB.talkandactlikeahumanC.learnfrombooksortheInternet(B)4.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot'scitizenship,becausetheythink______.A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumansC.therobotmayhelphumans'enemies(A)5.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat______.A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelseB.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthinkC.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthings(4)(2018海南中考)Asastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell！Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I'vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon'tfeelthatstupid!Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepscomingtoclasslate,butthey'realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen'slessons！Someofourclassmatesdon'tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣赏)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavoritelesson,butIthinkI'lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.Mr.Wuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan'timaginewhatagreatteacherheis！Hetalksloudlyandfastwhenhegetse