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时态复习动词时态包括：1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、现在进行时4、现在将来时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去将来时8、过去完成时一、一般现在时句型：1、主语（复数名词、代词：I、you,they）+动词原形2、主语（单数名词、代词:he,she,it）+动词（加s、es）3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时一般现在时与时间状语1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。常用的时间状语有：always,usually,often,never,sometimes,every(….),onceaweek,onSaturday2、在时间，条件状语从句中Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.IwilltellherthemessageassoonasIseeher.Shewouldn’tstopcryinguntilhermothercamehome.3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理Theteachersaidthatthemoonissmallerthantheearth.二、一般过去时句型：1、主语+did/主语+was、were2、助动词有：did/was/were；既行为动词没有主谓一致变化；be动词单数是was复数是were3、熟记动词的过去时态形式过去时及其用法1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2、常见时间状语有：yesterday,last…,…ago,justnow,in+过去时间,oneday,attheageof,when例如：TheboybegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfive.Jackoftengotupverylateduringthesummerholiday.DidyouvisittheGreatWallwhileyouweretravelinginBJ?三、现在进行时句型：1、主语+（is,am,are）+现在分词（v-ing）2、现阶段“正在，在”进行的动作，常用时间状语有：now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays,look!例如：1.Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?---Notyet.It____(paint)2.Lookthere!MaNing______(play)basketballalone.四、现在将来时句型：1、主语+willdo…orwillbe…主语+(isamare)going…2、有些动词象：go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词，它们的进行时态形式表示将来TheGreensareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.3、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow,thisafternoon,nextweek,in+一段时间五、过去进行时句型：1、was/were+doing…2、过去某个“时间点”“正在，在”进行的动作3、时间状语有：atsevenyesterdaymorning,from9to10lastnight,atthistimelastMonday,when、while等例如：IwaswatchingTVwhenmyteachercametomyhome.Hewasdrinkingwithuswhenthekillinghappened.Itwas8:00now,andhewashavinghisbreakfast.六、现在完成时1．现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet等副词修饰。如：HehasalreadygonetoTianjin.对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。2．现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.3．表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用过来表示，常带有twice,once,ever,never等时间状语。如：I'veneverseenthatfilm.易混时态的比较一般过去式和现在完成时：一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实，它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如：lastnight,in1999,threedaysago等连用。现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。如：Wehaveseenthatfilm.我们已看过那部电影。对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。Wesawthefilmlastnight.昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。注意：有些时间状语，如thismorning,tonight,thismonth等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如：IhavereadthisbookthisApril.(说话时仍然为四月。)IreadthisbookthisApril.(说话时四月份已过。)动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.I______someforyou.(bring)7.Icantfindmypen.Who______it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididntmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come)16.When______you______thecar?In1998.(buy)17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?(cost)20.When______thecar______?In1998.(buy)用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Sometimeshe______(go)toschoolonfoot.2.Sheoften_______(watch)TVonSundays.3.Theboy_________(notbring)hishomeworkeveryday.4.______you________(like)English?5.What_________hisfatherusuallyintheevening(do)?6.Mr.Liu______(have)nochildren.7.We________(nothave)lessonsonSaturdays.8._______hismother______(cook)?Yes,shedoes.9.Fortyplusfifty_______(be)ninety.10.Mybrother___________（like）playingfootballverymuch11.Wheredoyourgrandparentscomefrom?They_______(come)fromGuangdong.12.They_______(have)apartyyesterdayevening.13.She________(notplay)theguitarlastweek.14.________yoursister_______(study)inthisschooltwoyearsago?15.There_______(be)alittlefactoryinthistownin2001.16._______you_______(see)afilmthismorning?17.Where_________you________(work)lastyear?18.When____you_____(buy)thebook?I______(buy)itwhenI_____(be)tenyears19.________he________(live)here?No,hedidn’t.20.He_________(read)aninterestingbooknow.21.She_________(make)amodelplanethesedays.22.Look!Theboys________(play)soccer.23.Listentothelittlegirl.She_______(recite)apoem.24.WhereisTom?He_________(stand)underthetree.25.It’sfiveo’clock.Thestudents___________(play)sports.26.Whatareyoudoing?I_________(write)andhe__________(watch)TV.27.________yourfriends________(prepare)forthetest?Yes,theyare.28.He_________(notdo)hishomework.He_________(play)videogamesnow.29.They_______(leave)heretomorrow.30.I________(notgo)tothecitynextweek.31._______he_________(come)hereandhelpmethisevening?32.There__________(be)aschoolherein2007.33.TheOlympicgames________(hold)inBeijingin2008.34.What_________theweather________(be)likethedayaftertomorrow?35.Whatday_________it_________(be)thedayaftertomorrow?36.What_________she____________(do)thisafternoon?37.________thetourists_________(get)heresoon?38.______theforeigners__________(visit)ourschool?Yes,theywill.39.Theteacher_______(come)rightaway.40.________he_________(notfinish)theworkatonce?41.Ifit_______(notrain)