Unit-Message-of-the-land

Unit3MessageofthelandGlossaryBarter(v).Toexchangegoods,property,service,ectforothergoodswithouttheuseofmoney.以货易货。Phrase:bartersthforsth/barterwithsbforsthEg.Theyhavebeenbarteringwheatforcottonandtimer.他们一直在用小麦交换棉花和木材。Thatgaybarteredapaperclipforone-year'suseofamansion.那个家伙用一个曲别针活了一栋别墅的一年使用。（exchangefan换客）Barter（n).Theexchangeofgoodsforothergoodswiththeuseofmoney.Eg.Barterhasbeenappearedamongthepoorandthenotsopoor.穷人和不太穷的人之间出现了物物交换。Breeze(n).Alightgentlewind.微风Eg.alovelycoolbreeze宜人的凉风Thebannerflutteredinthebreeze.旗帜在微风中飘扬。(2)(infml)athingthatiseasytodo；easyjob(task)轻而易举的事Eg.FlyingisabreezecomparedtodrivinginShanghai.与在上海开车相比，开飞机可算容易的工作。Makesth.Abreeze做某事易如反掌BreezeV.(1)(spoken)blowlightly吹微风，拂轻风Eg.Thesouthwindbreezedoverthefields.南风拂过田野。(2)(V.+Adv./prep.)tomoveinacheerfulandconfidentwayinaparticulardirection轻盈而自信的走Eg.Shebreezedalong,smilingateveryone.她婀娜轻盈地向前走去，一边对着每个人微笑BreezeWeatherbroadcast0级:Calm无风1级:Lightair软风2级:Lightbreeze轻风3级:Gentlebreeze微风4级:Moderatebreeze和风5级:Freshbreeze清风6级:Strongbreeze强风7级:Moderategale疾风8级:Freshgale大风9级:Stronggale烈风10级:Wholegale狂风11级:Storm暴风12~17级:Hurricane飓风Wind,zephyr,breeze,squall,storm,whirlwind,blow,gale,blasthurricane,typhoon,cyclone,tornado,waterspout,anticyclone,monsoon,tradewind,westerly,easterly,Boreas,Notos(souther)northwester.Colorful(adj)havingalotofcolorsoralotofdifferentcolors;(aperson)interestingandamusing.(astory)fullofexcitingdetails.Eg.Themalebirdsaremorecolorfulthanthefemaleones.雄鸟比雌鸟颜色更加艳丽。Daisyisthemostcolorfulpersonintheclass.黛西是班里最有意思的一个人。ThestoryshetoldwascertainlycolorfulandextendedoverherlifeinEngland,GermanyandSpain.她讲述的故事确实生动，包括了她在英国、德国和西班牙的生活。ColorfulConjugate:Adj:colored,colorlessN.Colorist,coloring，colorationV.Colorsth,colorize(oilpainting,watercolor.)ComplainV.Toexpressdissatisfactionorannoyance.抱怨Complain(tosb)aboutsth;complainthatShenevercomplains,butobviouslysheisexhausted.她从来不会抱怨，但显然精疲力尽。ThecouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.这对夫妻抱怨了游览欧洲的高昂花费。Hecomplainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他愤懑的抱怨自己所受到的不公正待遇。ComplainComplainof,tosaythatyoufeelillorsufferingfromapain.Hecomplainedaheadache.他说他头疼。Complainofaninjustice诉冤。ComplainSynonym：grumble,whineabout,,railagainst(大声嚷嚷).Conjugate：complaintcomplainant(原告)；complainer(老爱抱怨的人)。Condemn(v)（1）Tocriticize;tocensure（usuallyformoralreasons）谴责Condemnsb/sth(for/assth)Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackingintegrity.这个编辑被谴责缺乏公正性。(2)tosaywhatsb'spunishmentwillbe.宣判；判处某人某种刑罚CondemnsbtosthHewascondemnedtolifeimprisonment.他被判处终生监禁。Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因杀害亲夫被判绞刑。Condemn(4)toforcesbtoacceptadifficultorunpleasantsituation.Theirlackofqualificationscondemnedthemtoalifelongboringorpoorly-paidwork由于经验缺乏，迫使他们一辈子做的事情大欧式单调乏味，通常工资很低的工作。(4)ToshoworsuggestsbisguiltyofsthSheiscondemnedoutofherownmouth.她自己说的话证明了她有罪。CondemnSynonyms:Sentence，denounce,deploreConjugate:condemnatory(处罚的，非难的，定罪的)condemnable(该受惩罚的；应受谴责的；)condemnation（谴责；定罪；惩罚）Crab(n).蟹Whale鲸鱼seal海豹walrus海象dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼seaturtle海龟shrimp海虾seahorseorhippocampus海马sealion海狮starfish海星octopus章鱼lobster龙虾seaurchin海胆scallop扇贝oyster牡蛎sardine沙丁鱼prawn对虾salmon鲑鱼squid鱿鱼Carp鲤鱼chub鲢鱼crucian鲫鱼crayfish小龙虾otter水獭duckbill/plantypus鸭嘴兽beaver河狸frog青蛙giantsalamander娃娃鱼alligator美洲鳄；短尾鳄crocodile非洲鳄（thetearsofthecrocodile虚伪的眼泪）Dusk(n)aftersunset,earlyeveningwhenitisnotyetdark.黄昏Atdusk黄昏时分，傍晚时刻。Eg.Theduskisgathering.暮色渐浓。Theywentoutatdusk.他们在黄昏的时候出去了。Shewasinvisibleintheduskoftheroom.她在昏暗的房间里，别人看不见她。Employment(n.)havingpaidwork.雇佣，受雇。Employmentagency,abusinessthatmakesmoneybyfindingjobsforpeople.职业介绍所。Eg.Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment.毕业生们发现工作越来越难找。Employmentcondition/pension/terms/policyEmployment(n.)thesituationinwhichpeoplehavework.就业。EgThegovernmentisaimingatfullemployment.政府在致力于达到全面就业。Takingitbyandlarge,theconditionsofemploymentaregood.从大体上来说，就业条件是好的。Evil(n).sththatisveryharmfulorverybadEg.(1)Theevilthathedidcanneverbeundone.他做的坏事永远不会被抹掉。(2)Canalloureffortstowardsmoralityprevailovertheforcesofevil?我们为提倡伦理道德所做的努力能够战胜邪恶的力量吗？Thelesseroftwoevils两害之较轻者EvilAdj.1.(ofpeople)morallybadandcruel;havingthenatureofvice恶毒的；邪恶的Eg.anevilgrin狞笑2.Havingaharmfuleffectonpeople;harmful有害的；道德败坏的Eg.Heneverlearnedtodifferentiatebetweengoodandevil.他从未学会分辨善恶。Synonyms:wicked,immoral,vicious,demonicExhaustedAdj.(1)verytired;drainedofenergyoreffectiveness筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的Eg.Shewastooexhaustedanddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.她太累了，而且无比悲伤，没法谈论那场悲剧。(2)Completelyusedorfinished;runningout用完的；耗尽的；枯竭的Eg.~foreignreserves用尽的外汇储备~resource耗尽的资源ExhaustedConjugate:Exhaust(V.)Exhaustion(N.)exhausting(Adj.)Exhaustive(Adj.)Fashionable(Adj.)stylish,modernEg.(1)Shewearsafashionablehairstyleprevailinginthecity.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。(2)Washed-outjeanswereveryfashionableatthattime.水洗牛仔裤很时髦。Fate(N.)apowerthatsomepeoplebelievecontrolsanddecideseverythingthathappens,inawaythatcannotbepreventedorchanged命运；天数Eg.Heseemsforamomenttobeagainholdingthefat