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任务型阅读2017VII.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.Butnowthisdoesn’tonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too.Theideaofspendingthedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.Between1936and1997,FriendshipDaydidn’thaveasymbol(象征),likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethepoohastheword’sAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交换)cards,flowersandgifts.Somepeoplemayhavepartieswiththeirfriends.Somemayhavelunchordinnertogether.Othersmayhangoutorgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrationsmayhavechangedovertheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalremainsthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.71.WhenisFriendshipDay?Itison____________________everyyear.72.Whatdoes“this”inthefirstparagraphreferto?Itrefersto__________________________.73.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?It’smainlyabout_________________________________tocelebrateFriendshipDay.74.What’sthebasicideabehindthefestival?Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherand______________fortheirfriends.75.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefestival?Thewriterthinksit’s________________________________.【答案】71.thefirstSundayofAugust;72.celebratingthefestival/celebratingFriendshipDay;73.theactivities/whatpeopledo/the(traditional)celebrations74.expressloveandcare75.great/good/wonderful/fantastic/...【解析】文章向我们介绍了FriendshipDay的有关情况。71.细节判断题。问题：FriendshipDay是什么时候？根据“ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.可知，应填thefirstSundayofAugust。72.词意理解词。问题：第一段中的this指什么？This代词，指代上下文中所提到的事物。第一段中此处句子的意思“这不光发生在美国，其他国家的人也对此感兴趣”，根据上文“CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.”可知，这里指代的是庆祝友谊日的活动。故填Celebratingthefestival/FriendshipDay。73.主旨理解题。问题：第四段主要讲什么？根据第四段开始“Thetraditionalcelebrationsinclude...”及整段结构可知，本段主要讲传统的庆祝活动有哪些。故填theactivities/whatpeopledo/the(traditional)celebrations等。74.细节判断题。问题：节日背后的主要观点是什么？答案定位在文章最后一段，根据“Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.”及部分答案内容可知，应填：expressloveandcare。75.主旨理解题。问题：作者如何评价这个节日？根据文章第一句“FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.”及文中作者所表达出的态度，可知作者对FriendshipDay是肯定的。故填great。因答案具有多样性，故相关意思的答案都正确。【考点】文化常识类阅读理解，回答问题类任务型阅读【点拨】回答问题类任务型阅读要求在理解短文意思的基础上，根据问题答案的定位，明确答案关键，并适当调整以适合回答需要。2018Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_______________.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's____________________oftheSaharadesert.73.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan_____________.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfrica71.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment72.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south73.(therewas)littlerain74.in2007.75.thegreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/...2019Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）lcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes（火i山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（观鲸）.Inwinter，whenpeopleinlcelandcompletetheirdailywork，theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating.ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun，ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren，whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Themostpopularstorie