英语词根词缀学习.ppt

2016恋练有词词根词缀大串讲《恋练有词》LECTURENOTE:ArrangementMethods词根，词缀*词汇的辨析*江湖记忆法AFTER-CLASSWORK:REPETITION!•5ADemoWordtoStart:∣unparalleledPara=部分，偏Paralympics词根=256后缀=10单词构成1.Prefix：（情感+方向）SupergirlsuperboySuper-mansup-=↑hyp-=↓post-=←pre-=→mal-=恶意的SupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosisHypocrisycriticizecriticalcriticSupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosishypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorSupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosishypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorPrepaidpretermpredetermineSupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosisHypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorPrepaidpretermpredeterminemalicemalicious2.Root:（本源=substance）1.天文astronautastronomy2.运势disaster(dis=↓)catastrophe(cat=↓)Star-=astr,aster,astroSen-1=senior老者2=老迈（老的很有档次=资历）submarine1.天文astronautastronomy2.运势disaster(dis=away↓)catastrophe(cat=↓)senility老迈seniority资历seneschal=?(-al=人)随你叫的老人=佣人，管家“老茧”怎么说？=callus“googolplex”“googolplex”1.plex:←complex（复杂=多）(co-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)2.googol:字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix（词性）3.2.Suffix：（词性）1.碰撞ardentbilliards2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcoward-ard-itis=病（炎症）-ia1.碰撞ardentbilliards2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynxlaryngitishep-:肝hepatitis肝炎appendixappendicitis1.碰撞ardentbilliards2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynxlaryngitishep-:肝hepatitis肝炎appendixappendicitis1.通过=via；media;aviation2.重大疾病安乐死：mercykilling;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobia原则一：顺序改变，意思不变原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a,e,i,o,u,y)symmetry↔asymmetrysymmetric↔asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近diagnose=诊断eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loquphold(v.)upsurgesurgeuproarroar咆哮，大声疾呼==riot/disturbance前缀-Prefix(向上↑)：up-:↑sustain(v.)持续，坚持obtaintain=stay/catchobtainone’sapprovaldetainwiththesustainabledevelopmentof…geilivable:给力的sup-;sus-:↑maintain:a.=维修b.=维持c.=主张=setforth养家糊口=~afamily=makebothendsmeetsus-:sustain-tainends:income↔expenditure/expenseoutcome=结果，结局Disastrousoutcomes/consequencesbreadwinner=持家者Whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?汽车保养=vehicle-maintenancesuperficial(a)表面的，肤浅的superior(a/n)↔inferior(a/n)下属；下等的superiorityinferioritysup-,super:↑↑（过犹不及）on-linesurfing(f与飞有关)sufficient(a)sufficiency(n.)suffice~sb.in...deficientinsufficientefficientenerge-efficienthousesuf-,sur-a:上;重叠overlap(v.)重叠laplapsecollapseeclipseoverlook(v.)忽视↔supervision(n.)监督over-:a/bb:过(Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence忍，坚持偏执“OnlyParanoiaSurvive”overwhelm(v.)淹没drown=sinkoblivion湮没Thefloodoverwhelmedthewholevillage.Anoverwhelmingnumberof…over-:a/bimmerse=浸在…；沉浸在…-merse(v.)沉在…beimmersedinsth.abandononeselftogrief/pleasureM&A：MergerandAcquisitionacquireacquisitive(a.)贪婪的merse=merge=吞并:M&Asubmerge:sub=下面besubmergedin...=beengagedin...saturate=饱和satisfyimmerseimmense巨大的vast/enormoustremendousOver=overawe(v.):awe=敬畏awfulawesome威慑overcome=克服(你是弱者)conquer=征服(你是强者)over-:a/bhypersensitive(a)~skinhypercritical(a):hypocriticalcriticvs.critiquecritic:skeptic=怀疑论者skeptical:be~of对什么表示怀疑critical至关重要的Itis~thathyper-:过groundbreaking(a.)奠基的,根本的*意义重大的，重要的：signal/striking/crucial/vital/substantial/underlyinggrub(v.)挖掘~up/out寻找，挖掘出重要的hypocritical虚伪hy’pocrisy(n.)‘hypocrite*hypothesis(n.)假设，前提thesisUnderthe~of…hypothetical以什么为前提的*Hypothetically,在这样的前提之下（作文好词）hypnosis(n.)催眠hypnotic(n/a)催眠的therapist前缀-Prefix(向下↓)hypo-,hyp-↓malicebemaliciousto=behostiletohostility敌意（主人不好客）hostagehospitalityhospitalizemaltreat(v.)虐待abusemal-:↓mistreat=maltreat(v.)mislead(v.)misunderstanding(n.)misjudgment(n.)mis-:↓the:定-ism:主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论atheism无神论a-:screw(n.)螺丝;螺丝钉的精神Youscrew(mess,fuck)upthewholething!fuss(n./v.)大惊小怪makeafussover/of对…特别在意;大惊小怪scrupulous认真的，勤勤恳恳的un-:unscrupulous马虎的;死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize(v.)仔细审查scrutiny(n.)unconscious=无意识的subconscioussubmitsubtitlesubtleunfeasible=不能实施的ease-轻松，悠闲undergo=经历experienceUndertake承担创业innovativeundertakingset/buildupone’sownbusinessun-;under-fold(n./v.)→unfold打开,表明veil(n.)→unveil揭幕，表明leash→unleashWhydoyouunleashallofyourfuelsonme?un-+n.→v.un-,in-c,dis-表否定时有规律吗？a:在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）inanity(n.):一个人在家里空虚vanity虚荣va-vacantvacancyavacantparkingplaceb:向下（当…是独立单词时）invalidity;invalid(a):无用的,无效的(药)inconvenientin-immunebe~tomu-mutualwin-winmutualbenefits[PrisonBreakII:Sara:Heis~tofemales=gay.]immunity=免疫力immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologistin-ill-im-imm-irr-豁免，免除exempt外交官享有外交豁免权diplomacyexemptionimm:dipl=dulp=dubdipl=dupl=dub=doublediplomat=外交家=双面人A~issomeonewhocantellyoutogostraighttothehell,andthatyouactuallylookforwardtoatrip.diplomacertificate(certify)duplicate:(v)=复制；(n)=一式两份mort:摩的死亡mortal=死亡的immortality=永垂不朽immortal董存瑞immortalnotdeadimm-mortgage：gage(n./v.)=抵押engage=订婚engagement=婚约beengagedtosb.=与某人订婚beengagedtodosth[privatedetective]sb.beengagedindoingengageoneselfin...全身心投入做某事=becommittedtodoingsth.=commitoneselftodoingsth.=dedicate/devote(thesameascommit)commitsuicideinthenameofslaverytocommitmanyinhumanacts（Aristotle）dispense(v.)=??expenditure;expense(n.)开销??dispense分配；拨款Bedispensedfrom…indispensable必不可少的compensate(v.)=??pens=钱把钱全部给你赔偿~foryourlossof...dis-(a):=away分开*distribute(v.)=??tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美paytribut