(完整版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

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WORD完美格式..整理分享..Unit1C1.Theyoungergenerationshouldcontinuetosustainanddevelopourfinetraditionsandlong-standingculture.2.Inthecourseofpreparingone’sspeech,oneshouldbeclearlyawareofhowonecouldmakeeffectiveuseofstatisticsandexamplestobolsterone’spointofview.3.Animpromptuspeechisoneofthespeakingskillsthatcollegestudentsshouldlearnanddevelopthroughpractice.4.Byusingsimileandmetaphor,youcanmakeyourlanguagemorevividandmoreattractivetoyouraudience.5.Theproperexamplesyoucitemighthelpreinforcetheimpressiononyourlistenersandmakeyourviewpointsmoreconvincing.6.Whenyouarespeaking,youshouldchoosecommonandeasywordsandatthesametimeavoidclutterinyourspeech.WORD完美格式..整理分享..7.Whenyouwriteapaper,citingtheviewsfromsomeexpertsisagoodwaytomakeyourideasmorecredible.8.Agoodmethodofdeliveringaspeechwillimproveitsqualityandwillhelpconveythespeaker’sideasclearlyandinterestingly.9.Youshouldnotblindlyuseawordthatyourarenotsureabout,andityouarenotsure,lookupthewordinadictionary.10.Yourlanguageshouldadapttotheparticularoccasionandaudience.Ifyourlanguageisappropriateinallrespects,yourspeechissuccessful.英译汉:发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的想法是关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的,通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。在准备提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。发言提纲应该由简要的WORD完美格式..整理分享..提要组成,这些提要在你讲话时能够给你一些帮助。发言提纲还应包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式,尽可能使你的发言提纲简要,同时,要确保提纲清晰、易于辨认。D(p17)汉译英:当你发表学术演讲时,首先要做好充分的准备;其次,你演讲的主要观点要明确,层次要清楚。演讲时,语速不要过快,语言要清晰。不要总是在读你准备好的稿子。最后,你应该经常看一下你的听众。这样,一方面你对你的听众表示尊重,另一方面,你可以更顺利地进行你的演讲。Beforeyoudeliveranacademicspeech,youshould,firstofal,getwellpreparedforit.Then,youshouldmakeyourmajorpointsclearinyourspeech,andyourspeechshouldbewellorganized.Whenspeaking,youshouldnotspeaktoofast,andyourlanguageshouldbeexplicit.Don’talwaysreadthenotesyoupreparedbeforehand.Fromtimetotime,youshouldlookatyouraudience.Ononehand,youcanshowyourrespecttoyouraudience,andontheotherhand,youwillbeabletogoonwithyourspeechmoresmoothly.WORD完美格式..整理分享..SectionCWritingPracticeTask1Goodmorning,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen,Itismygreatpleasureonbehalfoftheuniversitytoextendourwarmwelcometoalltheconferenceparticipants.ItisaspecialhonorforustobeholdingtheInternationalSymposiumonComputerScienceatouruniversity.Amongtheparticipantsarewell-knownprofessors,scientistsandscholarsinthisfield.Ibelievethatthissymposiumwillofferagoodopportunityforyoutoexchangeyourideas,shareyourlatestresearchachievementsandfurthercooperationinthefieldofcomputerscienceaswell.Also,tosomeextent,thissymposiumwillhelpustodevelopcomputerscienceinyouruniversityandhelppushforwardourresearchinthisfield.Finally,IhopethesymposiumwillbeagreatsuccessandIhopeeveryonewillenjoytheirstayhere.ThankWORD完美格式..整理分享..you!Task3Ladiesandgentlemen,HappyNewYeartoeverybody!Iamveryhappytoseallofyouheretocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.Inparticular,Iamdelightedtohavesomanyforeignprofessors,teachersandfriendswithusthisevening.Lastyear,withthejointeffortsofallthefacultymembers,wemadesomeimpressiveachievementsinbothresearchandteaching.Someofourresearchandteachingprogramshavewonawardsathenationalandprovinciallevels.Wecertainlyowetheseachievementstoourcolleaguesandourforeignfriendshere.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmythankstoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforouruniversity.Also,I’dliketowisheveryonegoodhealthandsuccessinhenewyear.Nowletmeproposeatoast.HappyNewYear!WORD完美格式..整理分享..Unit2C1.Energyuseshouldbenefitglobalsustainabilitysothatitcancontributetolong-termhumanwell-being.2.Today,thisconsensushasgivenwaytoavarietyoffamilystylesasaresultofpeoplelivinglonger,marryinglater,anddivorcingmore.3.Muchofthecurrentresearchentailsclosecollaborationwithindustry,whichleadstoaprofitableexchangeofpersonnelandideas.4.Ifwecannotpindownexactlywhatwearesupposedtobemanaging,howcanwemanageit?5.Themagnitudeofurbanmigrationinrecentyearsisevidenceofmoredisturbingtrends:theexpandinggapbetweenrichandpoor,rapidpopulationgrowthandincreasingenvironmentaldegradation.6.Thestudentsperceivedthatthetoxicitytestingofaninsecticideisonaparwiththatofacosmetic.7.Thispresentationdescribesalargesetofplausiblegoals,atleastoneofwhichshouldbeachievedwithinyears.8.ThepracticeofastrictenvironmentalevaluationandWORD完美格式..整理分享..aregularmonitoringsystemiscentraltothesmoothprogressoftheproject.9.Eventheverymediocreservicesandfoodatthebeautyspotdidnotdetractfromtheenjoymentofthetourists.10.Tofinancehertowdaughterswhoarebothatcollege,shebeganmakinghandicrafttoaugmentthefamilyincome.汉译英:以上各种因素究竟如何影响能源供应的资金成本难以量化,部分原因是许多非环境因素实际上同环境因素相互交织在一起。比如,造成工程施工延误的原因,不但有管理上的限制,而且有工程、管理以及质量监控等方面的问题。然而在美国,过去20年中由于环境影响,石油产品供应的资金成本至少上升了25%,而火电和核电生产的资金成本则上升了40%,甚至更多。Itisdifficulttoquantifythetotalcontributionofallthesefactorstothemonetarycostsofenergysupply,inpartbecausefactorsnotrelatedtotheenvironmentareoftenentwinedwithenvironmentalones.Forexample,constructiondelayshavebeencausednotjustbyWORD完美格式..整理分享..regulatoryconstraintsbutalsobyproblemsofengineering,managementandqualitycontrol.Nevertheless,intheUS,environmentalimpactshaveincreasedthemonetarycostsofsupplyingpetroleumproductsbyatleast25perce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