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人教版必修四unit4语法Ving作状语强化训练题一.用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1．________(be)soangry，hecouldn’tgotosleep.2．Footballisplayedallovertheworld，________(make)itapopularsport.3．________(work)hard，youwillsucceed.4．Theycameintotheroom，________(sing)and______(laugh)．5．________________________(criticize)bytheteacher，hegaveupsmoking.（2）1．Pressedfromhisparents，and________(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime，theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.2．Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.3．________(stand)inalongqueue，wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyanewiPad.4．Doyouwakeupeverymorning________(feel)energeticandreadytostartanewday?5．________(look)atmyclassmates’faces，Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.二.单选1．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weather________.A．permittingB．topermitC．permittedD．permit2．Tonylentmethemoney，________thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.A．hopingB．tohopeC．hopedD．havinghoped3．Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，________thebreakfastuntouched.A．leftB．toleaveC．leavingD．havingleft4．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A．causedB．havingcausedC．causingD．tocause5．Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle三.用现在分词短语改写句子1．Thestormleftandcausedalotofdamagetothisarea._______________________________________________________________________________2．Lookaroundwhenyoucrossthestreet.______________________________________________________________________________3．Asitwasawetday，wecouldn’tgoforawalk.___________________________________________________________________________________4．Becausehedidnotknowhowtodoit，hewenttoherforhelp._________________________________________________________________________________5．Assoonasshehadmadethebeds，shestartedmakingbreakfast.__________________________________________________________________________________6．Thestormleftandhascausedalotofdamagetothisarea.________________________________________________________________________7．Lookaroundwhenyoucrossthestreet.________________________________________________________________________8．Asitwasawetday，wecouldn’tgoforawalk.________________________________________________________________________9．Becausehedidnotknowhowtodoit，hewenttoherforhelp.________________________________________________________________________10．Assoonasshehadmadethebeds，shestartedmakingbreakfast.________________________________________________________________________11．Whentheyheardthenews，theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.________________________________________________________________________四.根据汉语用正确形式完成句子1．________________(关上窗户)anddoors，thestudentslefttheroom.(close)2．InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals________________(排名第三)ofallthecompetingcountries.(rank)3．“Whataday！It'srainingagain，”，saidthefarmer，________(望着窗外)．(look)4．________________(偷钱被抓)fromthebank，hewasarrestedandwouldbesentencedfouryearsinprison.(catch)5．Not________________(完成了)theprogramme，theywillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(complete)6．________________(他喝醉了)，you'dbetterattendtohimwithgreatercare.(drink)7．________________(告诉了)manytimes，hemanagedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.(tell)8．Ithasrainedheavilyforoveroneweek，________________(引起了洪灾)inHainanProvince.(cause)9．Not________________(知道他的电话号码)，shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.(know)10．“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janetshouted，________________(逃走了)．(run)11．Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，_________________________________________(这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一)．12．Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____________________________________(强迫家长承担更多的责任)fortheeducationoftheirchildren.13．(天气允许的话)____________________________________，we’llhaveanoutingnextweek.14．Theywentintothehall，____________________________________________(有说有笑)．15．(如果开车太快)______________________________________________，you’lldamageyourcar.答案解析1.【答案】1．Being2.making3.Working4.singing；laughing5．Havingbeencriticized【解析】2.【答案】1．realizing2.leaving3.Standing4.feeling5.Looking【解析】3.【答案】A【解析】如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逗号前为一个完整句子，逗号之后应该为状语，分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构。名词weather与permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。4.【答案】A【解析】托尼借钱给我，希望我为他多做些事。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除C项，如选C项，需在设空处前加and。根据上下文可知设空处作伴随状语，故答案为A项。B项常作目的状语，故被排除。D项havinghoped表示该动作先于lent这一动作发生，不符合句意要求，故也被排除。5.【答案】C【解析】他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为andleft才正确；B项表目的及将来含义；D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。此题为现在分词作结果状语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面一句话，逻辑主语与cause之间为主动关系，故排除A项；D项表示意外结果或事与愿违的结果，也被排除；cause这一动作不可能先于rainedheavily，故B项也被排除。只有C符合要求，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即：whichcausedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.7.【答案】C【解析】几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于：Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress.而A项相当于：Dinawasstrugglingformonthstofindajobasawaitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案。8.【答案】1.Thestormleft，causingalotofdamagetothisarea.2．Lookaroundwhencrossingthestreet.3．Itbeingawetday，wecouldn’tgoforawalk.4．Notknowinghowtodoit，hewenttoherforhelp.5．Havingmadethebeds，shestartedmakingbreakfast.【解析