高中英语语法必背100句时态语态1.Ithasbeenraininginthepastthreeweeks.完成时间状语过去三周一直在下雨。2.Hewaswritingabooklastyear.butIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.过去进行时现在完成时他去年在写一本书,我不知道他完成了没。3.Theplaneisarrivingin5minutes.进行时态表将来飞机将十5分钟之后到达。4.Ihadmeanttocomehere,butIwastoobusythen.过去完成时我本来打算来这儿的,但是当时太忙了。5.Ifhecomestoday,Iwon'tgo.If引导条件状从,遵循”主将从现原则今天如果他会来,我将不走。6.HestudiedinShanghaifor3years.andthenhehaslivedinBeijingtillnow/sincethen/eversince.一般过去时,完成时他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北。7.Iwillhavewritten200poemsbytheendofnextterm.将来完成时到下学期末为止,我将写完200首诗。8.Heisafraidofbeinglaughedat.被动中的介词不省略他害怕人嘲笑。9.Theworkersgetpaidbythemonth.get+done表被动这些工人按月发工资。10.Histheoryproved(tobe)true.系动词省略他的理论被证实是对的。11.Thisbooksellswellandisworthreading.Besides,itiseasytounderstand.主动表被动这本书好卖,而且值得一读,另外,这本书读起来易懂。12.TheGreatWallisworthvisiting.(=ItisworthwhiletovisittheGreatWall).长城值得参观。比较级,倍数表达法13.Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的10倍。14.Thebigtreeisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。15.Wehaveproducedtwicemoregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍。16.Therearefivetimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.到的人数是我们预计的五倍。17.Ispenttwiceasmuchtimeonmystudiesasyoudid.我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。18.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越仔细,出错越少。19.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义我完个同意你的意见。20.TomjumpsnohigherthanIdo.Tom和我一样都跳不高。21.Shestudiesharderthananyoneelseinherclass.=Shestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinherclass.她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。22.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm(thanthis).否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义我从未看过比这还好的电影。倒装23.Seldomhasshetriedtoclarifythemisunderstandingbetweenussincewequarreledlastmonth.自从我们是个吵架后,她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。24.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相。25.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。26.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthebellrang.我刚一坐下电话就响了。27.Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么重要。28.Sosuddenlydidtheearthquakeoccurthatnoonemanagedtoescapefromtheircollapsinghouses.地震发生的如此突然,没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。29.Soharddoesheworkthatheispopularwithhisteachers.他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。30.Youngassheis,shehasseenmuchoftheworld.她虽然年轻,但却见过很多世面。31.Shoulditraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.万一明天下雨,运动会就会推迟举行。32.PresentatthemeetingaresomescientistsfromChina.出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。非谓语动词33.Ifoundhimlyingonhisbackontheground.doing表正在进行,伴随着的动作我发现他仰卧在地上。34.Canyouseethebridgebeingbuilt/tobebuiltnextyear/builtin1990?非谓语作定语你能看见那座正在修建的/明年将要建的/1990年建的桥吗?35.Ican'timaginehis(him)swimmingacrosstheriveralone.v-ing作宾语我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。36.Hedied,leavinganorphan.结果状语,顺承关系他死了,留下一个孤儿。37.Hearrivedatthestation,onlytofindthebushadleft.结果状语,出乎意料的结果他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。38.Thepatientneedsoperatingonatonce.needdoing=needtobedone这位病人需要马上做手术。39.Seeingthedog,hestoppedhiscar.看见狗,他停下了车。40.Theprofessorcamein,followedbythestudents.非谓语动词ed表示被动语态,被跟随教授来了,后面跟着学生。41.Addictedtoplayingcomputergames,hewasabsent-mindedinclass.沉迷于网络游戏,他上课心不在焉。42.Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.由于如此多的人缺席,会议不得不推迟。43.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.没有收到回复,他决定写第6封信。定语从句和状语从句44.Icanneverforgetthedaywhenweworkedtogetherandtheday(that/which)wespenttogether.关系代词我不能忘记我们和一起工作和一起度过的日子。45.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheparty.关系副词我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。46.Thereare54studentsinourclass,ofwhomthemostdiligentisanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学.47.AsIexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.正如我在电话中所解释的,你的请求将会在下一次会议中被考虑。48.Hewaseducatedatalocalschool,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmade(elected)ChairmanoftheStudents'Union.他啊当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席.49.IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例。50.Weallknowthat,if(itis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟。51.HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbebeforeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球。52.Each/EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcomeandhelpmeout.每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围。53.Nomatterhow/Howeverdifficultthetaskis,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitbeforethedeadline.无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成。名词性从句54.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.Itisknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatisknowntoallisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。55.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.中国不再是曾经的样子了。56.Whoeveriselectedshoulddowhathecantohelpthepeople.任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。57.Ireallywonderedwhatitwasthatmadehimsoangry.我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。58.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否是对的还拭目以待。59.That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.那时因为他不理解我。That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.定语从句我难过的原因是他不理解我。60.You'venoideahowimportantitisforustolearnEnglishwell.你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。61.Afteryearsofhardship,theyfinallyreachedwhatiscalledAmericanow.多年的艰辛之后,他们最终到达了现在被称作美国的地方。62.Whattheyhaveincommonisthattheyareallindependent.他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。It句型63.Itis/hasbeen3yearssincehegotmarried.他结婚3年了。64.Itwillbe3years/alongtimebeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.要3年/很长时间一切才能恢复原状。65.Itwas3ho