译林版8A-Unit-4-Do-it-yourself学案

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译林版8AUnit4Doityourself学案第1课时Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit预习目标1.根据单词表,预习课本第42~43页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2.听课本第42页Comicstrip部分的录音,能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。3.找出课本第42~43页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。预学热身◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)1.instructionn._______2.tooln.______________3.brushn._______4.gluen.______________5.ropen._______6.scissorsn.[复]_______7.tapen._______8.DIYn._______9.decoratevt._______10._______adv.确切地,精确地11._______vt.修补12._______n.玫瑰(花)13.hadbetter(='dbetter)_______14.______________没问题15.______________代表;象征16.______________而不是,代替17.______________做一些纸玫瑰花18.Allright.What'snext?________________________________________________________19.You'dbettergetsometools._________________________________________________20.Itsays,“Doityourself.”_________________________________________________21.That'sfun._______________________________________________________________◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1.DidHoboreadtheinstructions?2.What'sDIYexactly?3.WhatdoesSuzyneedifshewantstomakesomepaperroses?教材导读1.Allright.What'snext?好的。接下来怎么做?探究点:“Allright.”“That'sright.”和“That'sallright.”有何区别?[指点迷津]“Allright.”的用法如下:①作对方建议或劝告的应答语。-Let'sgoandaskhim.让我们去问他吧。-Allright.好的。②作对方想法或请求的应答语。-Ithinkitisgreen.我认为它是绿色的。-Allright.对。(2)“That'sright.”是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语,意思是“对,正确”。-Fiveandfiveisten.五加五等于十。-That'sright.对。(3)“That'sallright.”的用法如下:①作对方抱歉的礼貌应答语。-I'msorry,Ican'tgotherewithyou.对不起,我不能和你去那儿。-That'sallright.没关系。②作对方感谢的应答语。-Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.非常感谢你的帮助。-That'sallright.别客气。根据汉语提示完成句子“我们回家好吗?”“好的。”-Shallwegohome?-______________.2.You'dbettergetsometools.你最好拿一些工具来。探究点:hadbetter的意思是什么?后接动词的什么形式?[指点迷津]hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事。Youhadbetterfinishtheworkontime.你最好按时完成这项工作。Youhadbetternotreadinthesun.你最好不要在阳光下看书。Youhadbettergivehimacard.改为否定句Youhadbetter_______himacard.3.Noproblem!没问题!探究点:noproblem意为_______。[指点迷津]noproblem意为“没问题”,主要用法如卞:(1)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系;没什么”。-Excusemeforsmokinghere.请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。-Noproblem.没关系。(2)用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没问题;小事一桩”。-Couldyouposttheletterforme?你能为我寄这封信吗?-Noproblem.没问题。(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;不在话下”。-Canyoumakeakite?你会做风筝吗?-Noproblem没问题。()①-Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?-______________.A.Yes,IdoB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.That'sallright()②-Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?-______________.A.ThankyouB.That'srightC.NoproblemD.That'sallright4.Itsays,“Doityourself.”它上面写道:“自己做。”探究点:Itsays(that)…和Itissaid(that)…有何区别?[指点迷津]It'ssaid(that)是“据说”的意思,而Itsays(that)…则是指某个文书、故事或规定如此说。ItissaidthatChairmanMaousedtolivehere.据说毛主席曾在这里居住过。Ireadtheweatherforecastintoday'snewspaper.Itsaysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.我读了今夭报纸上的天气预报。它说明天会下雨。用所给动词的适当形式填空①Thereisabookonthedesk.It_______(say)thatanearthquakehappenedtenyearsago.②It_______(say)thatheisanAmerican.5.Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself,它(DIY)代表“你自己做”。探究点:standfor的意思是______________。[指点迷津]standfor意为“代表;象征”。Whatdoesthesignstandfor?这个符号代表什么?根据汉语提示完成句子这个标记代表“禁止停车”。Thissign____________________________.6.insteadof而不是,代替探究点:insteadof与instead有什么区别?[指点迷津](1)insteadof是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面常接名词、代词、动名词和介词短语。Wewillgothereonfootinsteadoftakingabus.我们将步行去那儿而不是乘公共汽车。(2)instead是副词,意为“代替,顶替”,需要在一定的上下文中使用。它一般位于句首或句尾,但不能位于祈使句的前面,也不能位于句中。Heistired.Letmegoinstead.他累了,让我代他去吧。instead或insteadof填空①Heisill.Iwillgotothemeeting_______.②TomorrowIwilltakeabus_______ataxitowork.热身练习A.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.Yourshoesaredirty.Youshould_______(刷)them.2.Mybikeisbroken.Itneeds_______(修理)now.3.IhaveanewhouseandnowIamd_______it.4.Youshouldreadthei_______carefullybeforeyouuseit.5.LiHongisnothere.Iwillansweryourquestioni_______ofher.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Canyouunderstandthemeaningofthepicture_______(exact)?2.It'sraininghard.Youhadbetter_______(stay)inside.3.ThisFridaylwilltakeabustotheparkinsteadof_______(walk),4.Shallwe_______(start)themeetingrightnow?5.Ienjoy_______(read)someEnglishstories.C.单项选择。()1.It_______thatheonlyknowsalittleEnglish.A.saysB.saidC.issaidD.issaying()2.-Shallwegooutforawalk?-______________.A.ThankyouB.That'srightC.That'sallrightD.Allright()3.Thereisalotoftrafficontheroad.Youhadbetter_______.A.walkhomeB.walkinghomeC.towalkhomeD.don'twalkhome()4.-Iamgoingtomakeakite.-Itsounds_______.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.beautifullyD.well参考答案预学热身◆1.指示2.工具3.刷子;画笔4.胶水5.绳索6.剪刀7.磁带;胶带8.自己动手做9.装饰10.exactly11.repair12.rose13.最好14.noproblem15.standfor16.insteadof17.makesomepaperroses18.好的。接下来怎么做?19.你最好拿一些工具来。20.它上面写道:“自己做。”21.那是有趣的。’◆1.No,hedidn't.2.Doityourself.3.Somepaper,glueandapairofscissors.教材导读1.Allright2.notgive3.①B②C4.①says②issaid5.standsforNoParking6.①instead②insteadof热身练习A.1.brush2.repairing3.decorating4.instruction(s)5.insteadB.1.exactly2.stay3.walking4.start5.readingC.1~4.CDAB第2课时Reading预习目标1.根据单词表,预习课本第44~46页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2.预习课本第44页,尽量理解课文大意。3.听课本Reading部分的录音,能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。4.找出课本第44~46页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。预学热身◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。1.crazyadj._______2.terribleadj._______3.onceadv._______4.mistaken._______5.pipen._______6.fillvt._______7.ceilingn._______8.shelfn.(pl.shelves)_______9.whoopsexcl._______10.advisevt.&vi._______11._______n.课程;过程12._______adv.已经13._______vt.&vi.经常去;出席14._______对…着迷15._______安装16._______犯错误17._______供电中断;停电18._______用…填充…19.Anothertime,h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