【新课标高考】2019届高三英语总复习-课时作业2-含答案

试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答课时作业2Ⅰ.阅读理解Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild—abitofnostalgia(怀旧)or“blastfromthepast，”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listen­and­repeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.WhyHungarian,youask?ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsby试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答speakingthem.Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3,ormemorable4,tune5.Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh'swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalisten­and­repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”1．The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．recallthepastB．attractthereadersC．introducethetopicD．comparethechildhoodwiththepresent2．Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn'tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?A．Hungarian.B．Spanish.C．Italian.D．English.3．Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat________.A．singingisthebestwaytolearnalanguageB．thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewordsC．alisten­repeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearnerD．Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother4．Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答A．Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.B．Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.C．AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.D．AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.答案与解析本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究.1．C细节理解题.本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆，故选C.2．A细节理解题.根据文章第五段“ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.”可知A项正确.故选A.3．B细节理解题.根据最后两段对研究的具体描述可知B项正确.故选B.4．D推理判断题.从最后一段可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，可知D项正确.故选D.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·福建省三明市月考)TheguywhotriedtoeditEnglishTheEnglishvocabularyisnotonlyhuge,itisalsofullofwordsthatmeanpracticallythesamething.Get,obtain,acquire.Shine,gleam,glow,sparkle.__1__ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriternamedC．K.Ogden,whointhe1930spromotedanewformofEnglishwithavocabularyofjust850words.HecalledtheprojectBasicEnglish.__2__Ogdenarrivedathis850­wordlistthroughexperimentation.Thewordshefinallyincludedwerenotnecessarilytheshortestormost试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答concrete.__3__Becauseanyverbal(动词的)ideacouldbeexpressedwithasmallnumberof“operators”—wordslikecome,go,take,have,make,beanddo—Ogdenarguedthatmostverbswereunnecessary.InBasicEnglish,eatis“haveameal”andforgetis“gofrommemory.”WinstonChurchillwasafanoftheconceptasawaytogetforeignerstospeakEnglish,andheencouragedtheBBCtouseit.__4__Roosevelt,whoexpressedmildinterest,jokedthatChurchill'sfamousspeechaboutofferinghis“blood,toil,tearsandsweat”tohiscountrywouldn'thavebeensoexcitingifhe“hadbeenabletooffertheBritishpeopleonlyblood,work,eyewaterandfacewater,whichIunderstandisthebestthatBasicEnglishcandowithfivefamouswords.”__5__Churchilldidn'tuseiteither.Whenseekingtoexpressourselves,wedon'tnecessarilyneedfewerwords;weneedtherightwords.Soit'sourbenefittohavealargesupplyofwordsonhand.A．Dowereallyneedthemall?B．HowmanywordsarethereinEnglish?C．Ogdenhimselfdidn'tactuallyuseBasicEnglish.D．Plentyofseemingbasicwordsdidnotmakethelistatall.E．HealsotriedtopersuadePresidentFranklinRoosevelttopromoteit.F．Hebelieveditwouldmakethelanguagemoreefficientandeasiertolearn.G．Despiteattentionfromworldleaders,BasicEnglishnevergotasfarasexpected.答案与解析本文是说明文.文章介绍了由奥格登创造出来的一种简化英语——基本英语.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答1．A第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriter及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”.故选A.2．F奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学.故选F.3．D根据上文的werenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中.故选D.4．E由下文的Roosevelt,whoexpressedmildinterest可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语.故选E.5．C根据下文的Churchilldidn'tuseiteither可知，“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境.故选C.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·湖南省益阳市高三月考)Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguage__1__(consist)ofthegrammarandvocabulary__2__(this)peoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis__3__En