grammar将来时的6种表达法

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Whatverbformsareusedtotalkaboutthefuture?---Goodmorningandwelcometotheshow.ThismorningIhaveWangShuhereinthestudio.She’sgoingtotellusaboutherplanforthefuture.Goodmorning,WangShu.---Goodmorning.---WangShutellusaboutyourplan,please.---I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytowninInnerMongolia.---Really?Youmustbeexcited!---Ohyes,_________________________I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.Task3:P114underlinethekeywordsintheinterview.---Butwhydidyoumakethisdecision?---Well,I’vejust_____________university.AsateacherIfeelitismy_____todosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.---ButlifeinInnerMongoliaisveryhardandquitedifferentfromthatinBeijing.Areyoupreparedforthat?graduatedfromduty---Yes,Iknowlifetherewillbeespeciallyhardforme.Youknow,I’mtheonlychildinmyfamilyandI’vealwayslivedinBeijing.So,teachinginInnerMongoliaisgoingtobeagreat__________forme.MaybeitwillbeverycoldandmaybeI’llonlyhaveasmallroomwithabedandabasinto_____________butIreallyenjoy________newchallenges.That’swhyI__________________togo.challengewashupwithmadethedecisionmeeting---Whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher?---I’mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents.I’llhavelotsoflessonplanstomakeandhomeworktomark.I’llbeverybusy.---Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourplan?Dothey__________you?---Totellthetruth,theydidn’tliketheideawhentheyfirstheardaboutmyplan.Butwehadalong______,andIfinally_____theirsupport.wonsupporttalk---Andwhenareyouleaving?---Thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning.SoI’mgettingupatabout6togeteverythingready.ThenewschooltermbeginsthedayafterIarrive.I______________meetthestudentsthere.They___________tobeverygoodstudents.---I’msureyourparents_____________you,andIbelieveyou’regoingtohaveanexcitingyear….can’twaittoaresaidareproudof1.Thetrainleavesat9o’clocktomorrowmorning.PresentSimple2.SoI’mgettingupatabout6gogeteverythingready.PresentContinuous3.I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytowninInnerMongolia.goingto+infinitivebacMatchthetypesofsentenceswitha,b,orc.a)WangShu’spersonalarrangement?b)ascheduledevent?c)WangShu’sintentiontodosomething?PresentSimplePresentContinuousgoingto+infinitive1.ThenewschooltermbeginsthedayafterIarrive.2.I’mtakingaboxofthose.3.I’mgoingtogivesometothestudentstoo.bacexercise一、现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来,常有“意图、安排或打算”的含义。常用动词有:arrive,come,do,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,start,stay,wear,work等。I’mleavingforBeijingthisSunday.Whereareyougoing?Theteacherismeetingyouafterclass.二、一般现在时表示将来1.come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等可以用一般现在时表将来。在口语中,用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,通常都有一个表示未来的时间状语。e.g.Theplanetakesoffat9:20am.2.表示客观性很强的将来。e.g.TodayisFriday,sotomorrowisSaturday.注意:有时说话者对某一事实非常肯定,也用一般现在时。e.g.Thefutureisbright.Finalvictoryisours.3.在由if,unless,when,until,till,assoonas,before,after等引导的时间或条件状语从句中,须用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.WhenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.注意:如果if,when等引导的是宾语从句则需要使用一般将来时。e.g.Idon’tknowifyouwillmeetJohnattheparty.三.begoingto+动词原形1)“begoingto+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划、安排将要做的事,有“打算、将要”的意思。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Theplayisgoingtobeperformednextmonth.2)用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情。e.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.1.will/shall+动词原形a)表示将来发生的动作或将来存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday等连用。Hewillbebackinafewdays.ShallIgowithyou?四、一般将来时的基本表达法b)表示一种倾向或一种固有特性或经常发生的动作。Birdswillbuildnests.Withoutairalivingthingwilldie.五.betodobe+不定式表将来,表示按计划或正式安排将发生的事。e.g.WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.六.beaboutto+动词原形beabouttodosth,表示即将发生的动作。e.g.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意:beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时间的状语连用语法小结一般将来时基本结构will/shall+dobegoingtodobetodobeabouttodo其他时态表示将来时现在进行时一般现在时高考链接1.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeatingD2.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplacedC3.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology______byscience.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemadeD1.我们要两点半出发。__________________________2.明年我们要去加拿大度假。____________________________________________.TranslatesentencesWearegoingtotakeaholidayinCanadanextyearWearegoingtostartat2:30.3.我将派约翰去帮助你。______________________________4.约翰和玛丽买了一些家具,他们打算下个月结婚。__________________________________________________________________I’mgoingtosendJohntohelpyou.JohnandMaryboughtsomefurniture,theyaregoingtomarrynextmonth.

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