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sportsmann.(尤指职业的)运动员highjump跳高abilityn.能力hurdlingn.跨栏赛跑sportswomann.(尤指职业的)女运动员racen.赛跑，比赛recordv.&n.记录；最佳记录methodn.方法，办法hurdlesn.跨栏赛跑Japann.日本Newwordsbreakv.打破(纪录)，打碎sportspersonn.运动员Asianadj.亚洲的，亚洲人的sufferv.患有(疾病等)，经受sufferfrom…受(某种病痛)折磨，因……而受苦firstplace第一名，冠军stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事couragen.勇气，胆量priden.自豪感，骄傲takepridein感到自豪Newwords一般现在时被动语态的构成：肯定句：主语+is/am/are+过去分词+其它例：Thebookiswrittenbyme.一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+过去分词+其它例：Isthebookwrittenbyme?否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+过去分词+其它例：Thebookisnotwrittenbyme.一般过去时被动语态的构成：肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他例Englishwasstudied(byus)lastyear.否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他例Englishwasnotstudied(byus)lastyear.疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他例WasEnglishstudied(byus)lastyear?巩固训练1.Ourschooltenyearsago.A.builtB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilding2.Howmanypeople___outoffireyesterday.A.savedB.wassaved.C.weresavedD.weresaving3.Mostofthework_______,wasn’tit?A.finishesB.wasfinishingC.finishedD.wasfinishedCCD巩固训练4.Theydiscussedtheproblemthismorning.(改为被动语态)5.WerethechildrentakentothezoobyMrWulastSunday?(改为主动语态)Theproblemwasdiscussedbythemthismorning.Mr.WutookthechildrentothezoolastSunday.Module8SportslifeUnit2Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Whoishe?Name:Sex:Placeofbirth:Birthday:Height:Bodyweight:Projects:LiuXiangMaleShanghai1983.7.13188cm74kgThehighjump,110mhurdles在2004年的“雅典奥运会”:110米跨栏比赛中，一个生疏的名字在每个中国人的耳边回荡，那就是“刘翔”。他以惊人的速度12秒91夺得了世界冠军，并且打破了多年的记录。了解刘翔了解刘翔Task1Readthepassageandtrytomatchthenoteswiththeyears.a)wasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjumpb)hurdlingabilitywasnoticedc)wasborninShanghaid)raceswererecorded2001_____1998_____1993______(GradeFour)1983———cabd1.First,hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.2.Then,hewaschosenfortheChineseteamattheAthensOlympicGames…3.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.Findoutthesentenceswhichbelongtothepassivevoiceinthepassage.Task24.LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping…5.Aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.6.Hisraceswererecorded,andhewascomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.这些句子都是一般过去时被动语态。Readthepassageagainandfindoutthefollowingphrases.1.被邀请参加比赛2.被选来代表中国队3.被鼓励做某事4.建立；设立5.与……比较6.体育学校7.一个成功的运动员8.训练方法beinvitedtocompetitionsbechosenfortheChineseteambeencouragedtodo...setupcompare…with…theSportsSchoolasuccessfulsportsmantrainingmethodsGroupworkTask31.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，(人们)鼓励刘翔练跳高。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。在本句中，encourage一词用了被动语态，表示刘翔“被鼓励去做某事”。例如：变为被动语态为：Tomisencouraged(byMsZhao)totakepartinthesportsmeet.汤姆被赵老师鼓励参加运动会。赵老师鼓励汤姆参加运动会。MsZhaoencouragedTomtotakepartinthesportsmeet.PractisePractise2.In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助运动员。setv.设置；制定setup建立，创立set-set-set他去年创立了一家公司。He________anewcompanylastyear.Anewcompany__________byhimlastyear.setupwassetupPractisePractise3.Andhewascomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.并与世界上最好的运动明星进行比较。compare…with…把…与…作比较父母常常把自己的孩子与别人的作比较。拓展：compare…to…把…比作…人们通常将老师比作蜡烛。Parentsoftencomparetheirchildrenwithothers’.Peopleusuallycomparetheteacherstothecandles.1.被邀请参加比赛2.被选来代表中国队3.被鼓励做某事4.建立；设立5.与……比较6.体育学校7.一个成功的运动员8.训练方法beinvitedtocompetitionsbechosenfortheChineseteambeencouragedtodo...setupcompare…with…theSportsSchoolasuccessfulsportsmantrainingmethods本课时主要短语和句型回顾1.Theirnew_______isveryseriousandtheyareallafraidofhim.2.His______inthehighjumpis1.80metres.3.Howmanygold_______didChinawinatthe2012SummerOlympics?4.MrsYangalways_________ustotakeanactive(积极的)partinafter-schoolactivities.5.Almosteveryonehassomemusical________.medalscoachrecordⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。encourageabilityrecordcoachmedalencouragesabilityⅡ.根据句意用适当的介词填空。1.YiJianlianstartedhiscareer(职业生涯)______aprofessionalplayerinGuangdongProvince.2.Anotherbigthinghappenedtous______thesameyear.3.YiJianlianisasymbol______China’sinternationalsportingsuccess.4.______othersportsstars,SunYangstartedtrainingwhenhewasveryyoung.5.DuLiwonthefirstOlympicgoldmedal_______ChinaattheAthensOlympics.asinofLikeforⅢ.根据汉语意思及英语提示写句子。1.他们什么时候创立的这家公司？（setup）____________________________________2.不要拿你的生活跟别人比较。（compare…with…）____________________________________3.公司在上一年出现了严重亏损。（suffer）____________________________________Whendidtheysetupthiscompany?Don’tcompareyourlifewithothers.Thecompanysufferedgreatloseslastyear.1.Rememberthenewwordsandphrases.2.WriteapassageabouttabletennisplayerZhangYining.(根据课本P67).HomeworkWriteapassageaboutZhangYining.ZhangYiningwasnoticedbyCoachWangBiling.ShewasaskedbyWangBilingtogotoBeijingShichahaiSportsSchool.AlotofZhangYining’stimewastakenupbyhertrainingprogramme,butZhangYiningwasadvisedbyhermothertostudyaswellastrainhard.