交际用语语法小结单元重点词组汇总Module1一同义句1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.3.Areyouanewstudent.≈Areyounew?4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.5.What'syourname.=MayIhaveyourname.二特殊疑问句—What'syourname.—Mynameis....—Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?=What'syourage?—I'mtwelveyearsold.—Whereareyoufrom?—I'mfrom...—Whatclassareyouin?—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.三单词短语1.practise+dingsth.2.with&andAandBgotothebank.AwithBgoestothebank.四形容性物主代词I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—theirModule2一单词职业:doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher工作地点:factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversityteacherstudentworkernursedoctorengineermanagerpolicemancookaccountantshopassistantlawyeractordirectorwriterartistplayersingerdancerrunnercleanerfarmer短语Playbasketballfootballtennistabletennisthepianorideabike\horseSpeakEnglish\Chinesesing(asong)twofactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariesaphoto\pictureofauniversityanoffice语法(can)Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.Canyourideabike?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.句子Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?He\Sheisa...They're...Module3单词学校建筑:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab与学校有关:blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision数字:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety1.one到twelve需要特殊记2.13到19结尾加teen,但要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen3.整十位数结尾加ty,注意forty4.表示“几十几”时,在整十位数和个位之间加连字符,如:fifty-five5.百位和十位、个位之间需加andModule3right正确的≠wrong右边的≠left介词:nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunderinfrontof:在......前面inthefrontof:在......里面的前面onbehindundernexttobetweeninfrontof语法(Therebe)1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sp.2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sp.----Arethereanyschooloffices?----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?----No,thereisn't.Therebe结构是用来表示“某处或(时间)有某人或某物”的,there是引导词,无实义,be为谓语动词,其后名词为主语,两者必须取得数的一致,句子最后是地点或时间状语。如:Thereisacomputeronmydesk.Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.注意:当therebe句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时,be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如:Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.名词所有格:MissLi'sherLilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:LilyandLucy'sfather.Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的eg:Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.♥表示有生命物体的所有格有三种,单数名词加-’s;以s结尾的复数名词只加-’;不以s结尾的复数名词仍加-’s。如:♥表示无生命事物的所有格,一般用“of+名词”来表示。如:♥表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、机构等名词的所有格是名词后加-’s。如:myson’snameTeachers’Daywemen’sroomapictureofmyfamilythecoloroftheseatoday’shomework10hours’walkBeijing’sweathertheworld’speopleModule4单词familymembers:auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrotheror的用法:①或;②并列否定:Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.grandparentsfather+motheruncle+auntJim/brother/sistercousinson/daughterniece/nephewgrandchildren短语Thankyouforyouremail.yourhelp.helpingme.askingme.thank(sb.)forsth.thank(sb.)fordoingsth.Saytosb.Talkaboutsth.itagainwithsb.句型----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.----Haveyougotanaunt?/any.....?----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)therebe/haveTherebe表示的是“某地存在某物”,但havegot意为“拥有”,因此,therebe多用于无生命的事物,而have的主语多为有生命的人。Thereisarivernearthehouse.Ihavegotmanygoodfriends.但有时have也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。Adeskhasfourlegs.Ourclassroomhassixwindows.英语中,名词分为可数与不可数两种。可数名词即可以数的名词,有单复数形式,可以用数词、some、many、alotof、lotsof以及单位量词来修饰。如:twobookssomebusesmanybedsabagofapples不可数名词即不可以数的名词,没有单复数形式,不能用数词来修饰,但可以用some、much、alotof、lotsof以及单位量词来修饰。如:somemilkmuchtealotsofcoffeeaglassofwater◆大部分名词变复数时在词尾直接加-s,在清辅音后读作[s],在浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。catsbedshours◆以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es,读作[iz]。Busesboxesfisheswatches◆以“元音+y”结尾的名词直接加-s,以“辅音+y”结尾的名词先变y为i,再加-es,都读作[z]。boysbaby---babies◆以f或fe结尾的名词一般是去掉f或fe,再加-ves,读作[vz]。wolf---wolveswife---wives◆以“元音+o”结尾的名词直接加-s,以“辅音+o”结尾的名词加-es,都读作[z]。(但有特殊情况:photos,pianos,kilos等)tomatoeszoos来自befrom=comefrom很高兴见到你nicetomeetyou练习说英语practicespeakingEnglish在一班inClassOne在黑板上写字writeontheblackboard姓familyname名givenname第一节英语课thefirstEnglishlesson我的/你的名字my/yourname一个大城市abigcity好朋友goodfriends几岁howold十三岁thirteenyearsold在我班inmyclass读书readabook=readbooks中文名字Chinesename英文名字Englishname一个新学生anewstudent介绍你自己introduceyourself打篮球playbasketball打乒乓球playtabletennis打网球playtennis骑马rideahorse李老师的照片aphotoofMissLi=MissLi’sphoto在北京国际学校atBeijingInternationalSchool在北京inBeijing在医院in/atahospital在学校atschool在家athome欢迎…来到…welcome…to…工厂工人factoryworkers工厂经理factorymanagers宾馆经理hotelmanagers贝蒂的父母Betty’sparents一位英语老师anEnglishteacher你好吗?Howareyou?唱歌singasong在我们的学校inourschool在…隔壁…nextto在…前面…infrontof在…后面…behind一块黑板ablackboard在李老师的桌上onMissLi’sdesk一个办公室anoffice一间科学实验室asciencelab在一座建筑物里inabuilding在体育馆的后面behindthegym两个图书馆twolibraries在办公室前面infrontoftheoffice在你校inyourschool在教室里intheclassroom有therebe76名学生seventy-sixstudents在吉姆的学校inJim’sfamily在你和我后面behindyouandme在教室边上nexttotheclassroom英国的学校schoolsintheUK欢迎来到我们学校welcometoourschool一张讲台ateacher’sdesk三个食堂threedinginghalls一些字典somedictionaries在你家里inyourfamily多少人howmanypeople拥有have/hasgot有(存在)therebe一个姑姑和一个叔叔anauntandanuncle家谱familytree他们的名字theirnames两个大家庭twobigfamilies和他一起在中国withhiminChina一个美国朋友anAmericanfriend一封电子邮件anemail在托尼的家庭里inTony’sfam