News1Adevicethatweighslessthanonekilogramispartofamissionthatwillallowscientiststodeliverfourthgenerationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin2019。Ifsuccessful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirstevermobilephonenetwork。Thelunarnetworkwillsupporthighdefinitionstreamingofvideoanddatabetweenthemoonandearth。Thenetworkispartofamissiontothemoon。Thisisaprojectwiththegoaloflandingthefirstprivatelypaidformissiontothemoon。The4GmissionissettolaunchfromCapeCanaveralintheUnitedStatesonaspaceXFalcon9rocketin2019。Missiontothemoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirstelementsofacommunicationsnetworkonthemoon。Thescientistsworkingontheprojectoptedtobuilda4Gratherthanafifthgenerationor5Gnetwork。Thisisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksarestillintestingandtrialphases。Thismeansthata5Gnetworkmaynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthemoon‘ssurfaceQuestion1:Whatarescientistsplanningtodo?Question2:Whydidscientistschoosetosetupa4Gnetworkintheirmission?News2It‘srespondedtoafireWednesdaynightatanabandonedmallinHeywood。Thefirewasreportedat9:26pmatanoldshoppingcenteronMichiganAvenuenearSt。Mary’sChurch。Sixfireengines,twotrucksandtwochiefsrespondedtothescene。Crewshadthefireundercontrolinabout45minutesandmanagedtocontainthefiretoitspointoforigin。Thereweresomepeopleinsidethebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutbuttherewerenoreportsofanyinjuries。Fireinvestigatorshaverespondedtothescenebuthavenotyetdeterminedthecauseofthefire。Firefighterswillremainonthesceneuntillaterthismorningtoensurethatthefiredoesn‘tstartupagain。Theshoppingmallhadnotbeeninusesince2002。In2014CityHalldevelopedaplantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitwithaffordablehousing。Howevertheplanwasdroppedduetolackoffunds。Question3:Whatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefire?Question4:WhathadCityHallplannedtodo?News3PotatochipsinJapanarebeingsoldfor6Xtheirnormalprice。Thisisafterthecountry‘smainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage。Stormsandfloodsanditsmainpotatogrowingregionlastyearcausedtheworstharvestandmorethan3decades。LocalmediareportssuggestCalbeeanditsmainrivalKoike-yaarehaltingalmost50products。“Wedon‘tknowwhenwe’llbeabletorestart”,acompanyspokesmansaid。Snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare。JapaneselawslimittheamountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeusedinJapanesemadeproducts。Japansaysfearofdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports。ItstillonlyallowspotatoesfromselectedUSstates。ThisisonlyatcertaintimesandonconditionthattheyareprocessedatfactoriesbasednearJapaneseports。Butglobalwarminghasraisedthepossibilitythatdomesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmoreoften。Question5:WhatproblemisJapanfacing?Question6:WhydoesJapanlimittheimportofpotatoes?Question7:WhatmightaffectJapanesedomesticproduce?Conversation1M:Mr。Brown‘slecturesaresoboring。W:Yes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker。Butthesubjectisinteresting。M:Duringeveryoneofhislectures,ItrytolistenIreallytry。Butafterabout10minutesmymindbeginstowanderandIloseconcentration。ButIseethatyouseemtobeOK。Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughtheentirehour?W:Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving。M:Whatdoyoumean?W:It‘samethodofactiveconcentrationIreadabout。Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoconcentrateistowritethingsdown。Butithastobedonebyhand,nottypingonakeyboard。Youseewritingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengagewithwhatyou’relearninginamorephysicalway。M:Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen?W:Sometimesbutthat‘snotimportant。MynotesmayormaynotbeusefulbutthepointisthatbywritingdownwhatMr。BrandsaysIcanfollowhislineofthinkingmoreeasily。Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo。M:Youdrawinclassandthathelpsmepayattention?W:Yes,honestlyitworksforme。Ijustdrawlittlelinesandnonsensereally。ItwasalsointhatarticleIread。Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate。Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving。IfI‘mathomeandIneedtostudywhatIdoisreadoutloud。Ithasasimilareffecttowritingbyhand。Ithelpsmemorizeinformationinaphysicalway。Question8。WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr。Brown‘slectures?Question9。WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr。Brown‘slectures?Question10。Whydoesthewomandrawinclass?Question11。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutreadingoutloud?Conversation2M:Andwhereisthis?F:ThesephotosarefromtheTajMahalinIndia。Wewentthereabouttenyearsagoforourhoneymoon。M:Wasitromantic。F:Yeah。TheTajMahalwasaveryromanticplace。TheguidetoldusthereisafamouslovestorybehindthisbuildingthatallIndianslearninschool。Ithinkitwasduringthe1600andtheprincessatthattimediedwhilegivingbirthtoher14thchild。TheEmperorlovedtheprincesssomuchandwassosadwhenshediedthatheorderedthepalacetobebuiltinherhonor。M:Wow!Thatsoundsveryromantic。Itlooksamazing。F:Yesit‘sgorgeous。It’salsolargerinreallifethanitlooksinthephotos。Thebuildingisverytallandtherearegardensinawallarounditall。It‘sallbuiltinthiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuildingaredecoratedwithjewels。M:Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedwhenyouwerethere。F:Yesit‘saveryfamoustouristdestination。Sotherearethousandsofvisitorseveryday。M:WastherestofIndiacrowded?F:Yes,verycrowdedinmanycities。Itwassometimessocrowdedthatitwasdifficulttowalkalongthestreetsespeciallythroughbusymarkets。Andtherearesomanycars。Trafficwasterriblebutthepeople