英语七上总复习-Unit-1-9

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Unit1Myname’sGina.单词:1.name意为“名字,姓名”。常用词组:firstname=givenname名,lastname=familyname姓。2.Mr./Ms.+姓(Brown,Miller,Green,Smith)3.nice形容词“高兴的;好的;漂亮的”meet动词“碰见,遇见,认识”4.Nicetomeetyou.答语:Nicetomeetyou,too.5.telephonenumber电话号码IDcardnumber身份证号码middleschool中学6.基数词0-9:zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine.7.What’soneandtwo?It’sthree.1+2等于几?等于3句法:1.What’syourname?Myname’sGina=MynameisGina.(同义句IamGina=I’mGina.)2.What’hisname?He’sEric.=HisnameisEric.3.What’hername?SheisMary.=HernameisMary.4.What’syour/his/hertelephonenumber?It’s+号码.5.形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her)+(其他成分)+名词,例如,my(red)pen.6.IsheJack?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.(肯定回答不用缩写形式)7.AreyouHelen?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’Gina.(肯定回答不用缩写形式)8.AretheyBobandBill?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.(肯定回答不用缩写形式)9.人称代词分主格(I,you,he,she)和宾格(me,you,him,her)10.陈述句变一般疑问句:Be动词提前句首,变大写;其余句子成分依次抄写,原句首单词大写变小写;提问第一人称的相关信息,变为第二人称。例如:陈述句:SheisHelen.一般疑问句:IssheHelen?陈述句:IamGina.一般疑问句:AreyouGina?Unit2Thisismysister.单词:1.家庭成员的称呼:family,parents,parent,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),father,mother,dad,mom(mum),brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,son,daughter,friend.2.指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),加单数名词,用is;these(这些),those(那些),加复数名词,用are。把某人介绍给第三者认识时,常用“thisis.....”,this不能换成He或She。打电话时,向对方介绍自己时要用“Thisis.....”。句法:1.ThisismyfriendJane.这是我的朋友Jane.注:thisis不可缩写。2.That’smygrandfather.那是我的爷爷。Isee.我明白了3.Thesearemybrothers.这些是我的兄弟。Thosearemyparents.那些是我的父母。4.Who’sshe?她是谁?She’smysister.她是我妹妹。5.Who’she?他是谁?He’smybrother.他是我弟弟。6.Who’rethey?他们是谁?They’remyparents.他们是我的父母。7.BobandEricaremybrothers.Bob和Eric是我的弟弟们。Bob和Eric为并列主语,be动词用are。8.Cocoisthenameofmydog.同义句Cocoismydog’sname.Coco是我的小狗的名字。9.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.这是我的一张家庭照片。Herearetwophotosofmyfamily.10.Haveagoodday!(一天)玩的高兴!You,too.你也是。Me,too.我也是。此句型用在肯定句中。11.考查点:对应词;如this—that。单数句复数句互变。Unit3Isthisyourpencil?单词:1、学校用品:pencil,book,eraser,pencilbox,schoolbag,dictionary,teacher,notebook,library,classroom2、其它:baseball,watch,computer,game,IDcard,ring,must,lostandfound失物招领处3、Whatabout=Howabout(提建议)怎么样?后接动词,要用ing形式。excuseme劳驾,请原谅4、Thankyou.答语You’rewelcome.I’msorry.答语That’sOK.asetofkeys一串钥匙5、动词:help,ask,find,lose,call,e-mail,thank后接人称要用宾格(me,you,him,her)6、helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事如:HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.7、thankyoufor为…而感谢。后接动词,要用ing形式。如Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourhelp.8、ask…for…请求如:Asktheteacherforit.9、e-mailsbat+邮箱:给某人发电子邮件callsbat+电话号码:给某人打电话,或call+电话号码10、名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers)=形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her)+名词句法:1、一般疑问句,答句必须出现Yes或No2、单数句Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.It’smine./No,itisn’t.It’shers.Isthishisgreenpen?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Thebluepenishis.Isthatyourschoolbag?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.It’shis.复数句Aretheseyourbooks?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’rehers.Arethoseherkeys?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’remine.3、IlostmyschoolIDcard.Imustfindit.must+动词原形watch复数watches4、考点:有be动词。变一般疑问句,be提前。变否定句,be后加not。5、如何写寻物启事,失物招领。见P17,P18Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?单词:1、table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,desk,room,hat,head,radio,clock,tidy,but,everywhere,always2、comeon快点儿,tapeplayer磁带播放机,modelplane飞机模型,Ithink…我认为Idon’tknow.我不知道3、方位介词in,on,under4、形容词性物主代词复数:our我们的,your你们的,their她他它们的5、名词所有格:Bob’s鲍勃的father’s父亲的grandparents’祖父母的DaleandDavid’s戴尔和戴维的Dale’sandDavid’s戴尔的和戴维的句法:where引导的特殊疑问句6、单数句Where’s+单数物品?It’s+介词短语.Where’sthemap?It’sinyourgrandparents’room.Where’shispencilbox?It’sinhisschoolbag.(where’s=whereis)Where’syourruler?It’sunderthechair.复数句Whereare+复数物品?They’re+介词短语.Wherearemybooks?They’reonthesofa.Wherearetheirkeys?They’reonthetable.7、Ithinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room.grandparents’是所有格形式8、考点:描述物品在什么地方The…is/arein/on/underthe…如:Therulerisonthetable.Thebooksareintheschoolbag.9、如何描述房间物品摆设见P23阅读Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?单词:1.球类:sport,ball,tennis,baseball,ping-pong,soccer,volleyball,basketball,football,bat.2.描述性词汇:great,interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,easy.3.人称代词复数主格we(我们),you(你们),they(他们);宾格us(我们),you(你们),them(他们)4.动词:do(①做助动词;②实意动词,干,做;③三单does),have(有;has),play(打球,表演;plays),get(去取,带来,得到;gets),let(让,允许),sound(听起来;sounds),go(走,去;goes),watch(注视,观看;watches),love(爱,喜爱,loves),like(喜爱,喜欢;likes)动词+人称宾格(me,you,us,him,her,them)5.only仅仅,只有class班级grade年级classmate同班同学句法:助动词do,does引导的一般疑问句do,does,don’t,doesn’t+动词原形1.无be动词变一般疑问句,借do或does,再看主语。youhewesheDo主语they+动原?Does主语(三单)it+动原?三复单个物品/人名/称呼如:Dotheboyshavebooks?Doesyourbrotherhavebooks?无be动词变否定句,主语后面加don’t或doesn’t,再看主语。IHeWeSheThey+don’t+动原.It+doesn’t+动原.三复单个物品/人名/称呼如:Theboysdon’thavebooks.Mybrotherdoesn’thavebooks.2.Doyouhaveabaseball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.3.Doesshehaveatennisball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.讨论物品的所属关系。4.Dotheyhaveabasketball?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.7.sport常用复数形式sports如:playsports,dosports.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem.8.late形容词“迟到的”。belatefor…做某事迟到了。Wearelateforschool.(我们上学迟到了)9.let’s=letus.let+人称宾格(me,us,him,her,them)+动原让某人干某事如:Letmegetit.10.Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.does代替动词,相当于Alanhasasoccerball.Shelikesplayingbasketball,butIdon’t.11.with介词“和…一起”。Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.atschool在学校12.动词短语:watchTV看电视;watchthemonTV在电视上观看…;playcomputergames玩电游。13.Sthis+形容词,“某事…”;Sthis+形容词forsb,“某事对某人来说…”例如:Soccerisdiffic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