道家文化Taoistculture小组成员:陈聪、谷雨、方杰、邹小龙、陈伟、李小宇Page2WhatisaTaoist?Taoistthoughtisthecoreoftao,thinkthattaoistheoriginoftheuniverse,isalsoaruleintheuniversethelawofallsports.Page3ImportantphilosopherofTaoism1432LaoziZhuangziWangbiLieziPage41.LaoziDanLiMingerLaotze,familyname,word,wordorShiMrYang.BittercountyShirleyXiangQubenevolenceinchu(nowinhenanprovincealreadytaiqingpalacetown).Beforethelifeinbetween571to471.IsChina'sgreatancientphilosopherandthinker,founderoftheTaoistschool.Laoziisaworldculturecelebrities,oneoftheworld'sonehundredhistoricalfigures,onlyhavethedaodejing(alsocalledLaozi),theessenceofhisworksissimpledialectics,advocatinglaissez-faire,thetheoryhasaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesephilosophy.InTaoism,LaotzereveredasthefounderofTaoism.Page52.ZhuangziChuangtzu,aweek,wordson,fatherofTaoism.MidwarringstatesSongGuomeng.MidwarringstatesistherepresentativefigureoftheTaoistschool,thefamousthinker,philosopherandwriter,oneofthemainfounderofTaoism.FuturegenerationswillheandLaotzuandknownasthezhuangzi.Theirsystemofphilosophy,byacademiaaszhuangzi'sphilosophy.Elegantandrepresentativeworksofzhuangzihaveunfettered,makingallthingsequal,etc.Page6Introductionofthe《daodejing》The《daodejing》,alsocalledmoraltruethrough,Laozi,fivethousandwords,Laotzefivethousandwen,istheancientChinesebookbeforeseparation,pre-qinscholarswereliftedupbyallthetime,thelegendisthespringandautumnperiodoflaozi(namelyLiEr),isanimportantsourceofTaoistthought.Moralbyconsistsoftwopapers,theoriginallastjing,thenextDE,isnotdividedintochapters,insteadofTaoismafter37inthepreviouschapter,chapter38afterforthesutra,andisdividedinto81chapters.IsworkfirstcompleteinthehistoryofChinesephilosophy,ideologicalcontentisrare'ssenseofhonor,suchalanguage.BytheChineseancestorsasthekingofmillions.AccordingtoUNESCOstatistics,thedaodejingisapartfromthebiblehasbeentranslatedintoforeignlanguagesthebiggestpublishingcultureofclassics.Page7ThedevelopmenthistoryofTaoismDuringthewarringstatesperiod,theimmortalfaithhasquitewide.Thisis,therearemanyrecordsbookoffairytales,thebookcontainsmanylegendsaboutfairywonderland,fairymedicinesuchastext.Page8HanweijinperiodistheimportantperiodofthedevelopmentofTaoisminourcountry.Thehanpoliticalcultureandsocietyinwei-jinmetaphysicspurchasedirectlyaffectsthebehaviorofTaoismandknowledgeexist.Althoughtheyhavethesameoutofawarenessofthedoctrineofzhuangzi,butthebamboogrovesQiXianetbehaviorinTaoismonpeople'sbehaviorruleshavewindisfirstimportantto.Weiandjindynasty'spoliticalenvironmentandsocialatmosphereforTaoismistherareopportunityofdevelopmentandpower.EasternjinfamousTaoistscholargehongholdingtastesinTaoismsystemhasanimportantposition,andgehonghimselfisalsoconsideredimportantcharactersofTaoism.PlaysanimportantroleonthedevelopmentoftheTaoistschool.Page9Taoistinfluenceonlatergenerations1,thepursuitoftheabsolutefreedomofthought2,createrelativismtheory3,andresetandlawdayyoureallyagainst'fcfor'natural'againstartificialconstraints,respondtonature.Thankyouwatch