:1000-8462(1999)05-0101-04胡天军,申金升(, 100044) :,。、、、、、。:;:F5;F532.8:A、、、。,、,、,。,,。,,、、、,,,TGV。,,,。、、,,、。,,。1 ,, 、、、、、、34。,,,。:①。、、;6.3%,199613,2.2,199675,、、。②。,19963.64,26.6%,。③。,,(),98%、50%、90%、70%。,,。:,,,、、,,。195199910 ECONOMICGEOGRAPHY Vol.19,No.5Oct.,1999:1999-05-03DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.1999.05.022,,。2.8%,14%10%。3,000,8,000t,53.5,。─、─118,。、、。,,,。,。198020%,[1]。、。,,,、、、“”。,。,,3,17h6.5─7h,,、15%,,,。2 ,,。,,,,;、();、,。,,,。,,,[2],TGV30%[3]。,,,。,,,,。,,()。,:R(t)=Q(t)·r·ΔC·P(t)(1):R(t)─,:;t─,:;r─,,;ΔC─12,:h;Q(t)─12,:;P(t)─,:h。,,。:①,200─300kmh,2—3,6-7h;②,、、、,(10──、、、、、、、、、,2);③、,。,(1),,2010,17.3。102 193 ,,、,、3。,,,,、、。。,,、、、、、,、。4 、、,。,,,,,“”。,、,,,,。,,,。4.1 、、,,、──。,,,,,44,8,,30%,;,,,,。,、、,。、。,,、、,。4.2 :,;,。,,。,,,,、,。4.3 ,、、、、,,,、、。5 ,,。(2),。:Qij,Rij,Q′ij,R′ij,r:r=Q′ijQij-1=RijβRijβ′-1(2)1035 ,:β,1.1478,1.1829。,25%。,、、。6 :①;②,;③;④,、;⑤,,,,,,。7 。,,、,,,,,。,,,,、、。:[1] .[D].,1997.[2] .[J].,1994,(2).[3] GérardMathieu.TGV[A].,1993.11.[4] ,,.[M].,387-397.[5] .[J].,1992,(2).[6] .[M].,1998.EFFECTANALYSISOFJING-HUHIGH-SPEEDRAILWAYONREGIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTHUTian-jun,SHENJing-sheng(TheSystematicInstituteofCommunicationsandTransportationCollege,NorthernCommunicationUniversity,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:Jing-HuHigh-SpeedRailwayisakindofmorderntrafficmeanswithlowsocialtransportcost,theconstruc-tionandoperationofwhichwillbringaboutlong-termpositiveeffectontheeconomicdevelopmentalongtherailwayline.ThispapermakessystematicanalysisofHigh-SpeedRailwayonregionaldevelopmentfromtheviewpointofimprovingtransportnetworkfunction,savingtravellingtime,integatingofregionaleconomics,promotingdevelopmentofknowledgeeconomy,drivingthedevelopmentofserviceandtouristindustry,andprovidingemploymentopportunitiesetc.Keywords:High-SpeedRailway;regionaleconomicdevelopment104 19