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•西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。•第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如aluckydog(幸运儿）、abigdog(大款，保镖等）、atopdog(一个身居要职的人）。•第二，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市，狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。西方狗文化★barkv狗叫狗在叫。thedogisbarking那只狗老是对我叫Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.somebodyisbarking某人在咆哮Abarkingdogseldombites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人★latchn.门闩latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.★expertn.专家，能手expertn.专家;能手beanexperton/insth.在某一方面是专家beanexpertatdoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.他是数学专家。Heisanexpertatopeningthedoor.他是开门专家1）他是个老练的司机。Heisanexpertin/atdrivingacar.=Heisexpertin/atdrivingacar.2）Theyareallexpertsinthisfield.他们都是这个领域的行家。adj.熟练的，老练的★anexpertin/at(doing)sth（某方面的）专家/能手★be/becomeexpertin/at(doing)sth.是/成为专家/能手，擅长pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.挤取，榨取（……的汁）如果你喜欢果汁，你可以榨点橙汁。Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.③vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.我不喜欢被人催促。Idon’tliketobepressed.pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫★pawn.脚爪cat‘spaw被利用的人我才不想被人利用Idon'twanttobeacat'spaw这只猫的爪子被烧伤了。Thecat’spawwasburnt我的狗的爪子在流血。Mydog’spawisbleeding.develop①vt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.②vt.&vi.发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?很难在这个城市中扩展您的业务It’shardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水boiledwater开水developthefilm冲洗胶卷★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)•customn.风俗，习俗；•customsn.海关；•customern.顾客•developagoodhabit•Heslippedintobadhabits.•Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.★removev拆掉,取下removesthfrom从...挪走有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免职；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.usedtodo过去常常……be/getusedtosth./doingsth..习惯于……beusedtodo被用来做……A.选用适当的词组填空：1.Lifehereismucheasierthanit____________be.2.He______________hardwork.3.I’velivedinParisforsixyearsnow,soI’mquite_________thetraffic.4.It’sdifficulttounderstandScottishpeopleifyou______________theiraccent(口音).5.Itwasabitofashock:I___________________payingsomuchforasandwichandaglassofbeer.6.Idon’tplaytennismuchthesedays,butI____________.7.Thewood______________makedesksandchairs.usedtoisusedtousedtoarenotusedtowasnotusedtousedtoisusedto•B.动词填空：1.You’llsoongetusedto___________(live)inthecountry.2.Ineverusedto___________(eat)cakes,butIeatalotnow.3.I’mnotusedto_____________(treat)likethis.4.WhenIwasyoungerIwasusedto____________(walk)longdistances.5.Iusedto___________(go)swimmingonSaturdays.6.Didn’tsheuseto____________(live)inGermany?livingeatbeingtreatedwalkinggolive•C.翻译句子：1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。_____________________________________.2．我过去一直住在伦敦。_____________________________________.3．刀是用来切东西的。_____________________________________.4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。_____________________________________.Hewasusedtolivingaloneseveralmonthslater.IusedtoliveinLondon.Theknifeisusedtocutthings.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat.•D.中考链接•()1.There________alotofbirdsinthisarea.A.wasusedtobeB.usedtoC.usedtobe•()2.Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.(泰州）A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;live•()3.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto___inthebigcity.(镇江）A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;live•()4.MrsGreen_______gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.A.hastoB.needtoC.usedtoCAAC2、Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_______thebusarrived.（before；until）untilIwaited_______hecameback.我一直等到他回来。Ididn'tleave______hecameback.直到他回来我才走Icanonlygiveyouananswer______Ithinkitover.untiluntilbeforeTheyweretakingapeacefulwalkinthewoods_______threemensprangoutfrombehindabushandattackedthem.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.afterB中考链接•（2010盐城）Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy________theyleftschool.•A.whenB.untilC.asD.after考点：notuntil放在句首时一般要用到装语序•Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.•A.hadhearrived•B.wouldhehavearrived•C.didhearrive•D.shouldhehavearrived3、Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.complain的用法complain抱怨，发牢骚Shecomplained____me______thefood.她向我抱怨伙食不好。Mothersarecomplaining_______highpricesoffood.母亲们正在对食品价格太高表示不满。①complaintosb.about/ofsth.对某事不满，抱怨Shecomplained_______herboyfrienddidn‘tworkhard.她抱怨男友工作不努力。②complainthat…抱怨……toaboutaboutthat2、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.WangBing________________EnglishandMaths.WangBing_________________EnglishandMaths.isgoodatdoeswellinbegoodat=dowellin=beanexpertat擅长3、Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!•目的状语从句、结果状语从句1.so…that…如此…以致于…引导结果状语从句Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.他起得如此早以致于赶上了早班车.注意和其他几个短语的区别：sothat:（1）以便，引导目的状语从句；（2）以致于，引导结果状语从句他起得非常早以便他可以赶上早班车。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.LanguagePoints中考链接1.I’dliketoar