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GlamorousWomenAWomanonaRoofAuthor——DorislessingDorisLessing(1919-2013):SheisaBritishwriter.Hernovelsinclude《TheGrassisSinging》《TheGoldenNotebook》.AndfivenovelscollectivelyknownasCanopusinArgos.Lessingwasawardedthe2007NobelPrizeinLiteratureTheNobelPrizeforLiterature.In2001,LessingwasawardedtheDavidCohenPrizeforalifetime'sachievementInBritishLiterature.In2008,TheTimesrankedherfifthonalistofThe50greatestBritishwriterssince1945DorislessingEarlylifeShewasborninIran伊朗19191935SheleftschoolandstartedtogotoworkShesoonmarriedherfirsthusband19371945ShemarriedhersecondhusbandLessingmovedtoLondon1949WritingCareerTheGrassissinging19501956Shewasanactiveopponentofapartheid种族隔离whichledtobeingbannedfromSouthAfricaformanyyearsTheGoldenNotebook19622007LessingwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureShediedon17Novemberaged94,atherhomeinLondon2013Literarystyle(1944-1956)Thecommunisttheme(1956-1969)Thepsychologicaltheme(1969--)TheSufithemeonetwothreeCharacter&storylineBY洛婉婷CharacterAverybeautifulwomanTheoldest,amanofaboutforty-five.BaskinthesunontheroofandenjoyedbythefollowingthreemenStanleyStanleyisthesecondoldestofthethreeandhasbeenmarriedforaboutthreemonthsTomTomistheyoungest.Heis17yearsoldHarrystorylineThestorytakesplaceinLondon.Awomansunbathedontheroof,attractingtheattentionofthreehouserepairmennearby.Theytriedtotalkwithher,butnomatterwhistling(吹口哨),stamping(跺脚)orabusing(谩骂),sheignoredit.Inthehotsummer,threemenworkedontheroof.Theysawawomansunbathingontheroof.Thewomanworeverylittle.Stanleywhistledatherfirst,butthewomandidn'tanswerthem.Afterawhile,theywhistledandshoutedatheragain.Thewomanstilldidn'trespondtothem.TheoldestHarrydidn'tcaremuchaboutthewomanStanleywhistledathertotease（挑逗）her,butintheendthewomandidn'tpayattentiontohim,andheleftangrily.Tomfellinlovewiththewoman.Butthewomanignoredhim.Hecouldonlyleaveangrily.Theme&feminismEquality......Men&WomenGenderdiscriminationClassdivisionNewWomen→FeminismFeminismreferstoasocialtheoryandpoliticalmovementwhichmainlytakeswomen‘sexperienceasitssourceandmotivation.Inadditiontocriticizingsocialrelations,manysupportersoffeminismalsofocusontheanalysisofgenderinequality（不平等的两性关系）andthepromotionofwomen’srights,interests（利益）andissues.FrancemeanttheliberationofwomenoneBritainandtheUnitedStatesitoriginallyreferstothepursuitofequalitybetweenmenandwomen,thefirstistofightfortherighttovote.twoChinaInChina,itisalsorecognizedthatwomen'srightsarenotthepriority,butgenderanalysisisalsothepriority.threeEmmelinePankhurst（艾米琳·潘克斯特)wasoneofthefoundersofThesuffragette（妇女参政权论者）movement.ShesoughttoexposesexisminTheBritishsystemandfoundedTheWomen‘sSocialandPoliticalUnion.(妇女社会政治联盟)Theywerepromptedtogoonhungerstrike(绝食抗议)aftermanyoftheirmemberswerearrestedforminoroffenses（轻微犯罪）andthenrepeatedlycheckedinandoutofprisonbecauseofTheCatandMouseAct(《猫捉老鼠法案》).Theforce-feeding(强制喂食)madethemembersveryill,drawingattentiontothebrutality（残暴）ofthelegalsystemandthusfurtheringtheiraims.secondhalfof19thcenturytoearly20thcentury19世纪下半叶early20thcenturyto1960s1960stopresent2.Modernfeminism3.Postmodernfeminism1.FirstgenerationfeminismcivilrightslanguageFeminismhasachievedmanyimportantinfluencesinwesternsociety,includingwomen'srighttovote;Moreequalwages;Therighttoinitiateadivorce（提出离婚的主动权）;Therighttosafeabortionandsterilization（安全堕胎与结扎的权利）;Therighttoauniversityeducation,etc.ManyEnglish-speakingfeministssupporttheuseofgender-neutrallanguage,suchasMissforallmarriedandunmarriedwomen,orheorshewhengenderisnotclear,notjusthe.Feministsalsosupporttheuseoflanguagewithbinaryelements(二性元素的),suchashumanityinsteadofmankindforhuman.Inpost-colonialfeminism,languageisnotasmuchofaconcernasinthewestbecausemanynon-indo-european（非印欧语系）languageshavenogendergrammar.Thankyouforlistening.主讲人：孟奂洛婉婷彭魁烨