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1高三一轮复习讲义基础自测一，单词拼写1.______n.黄昏2.______adj.不安的vt.使不安3.______v.(使)平静adj.平静的4._________vi.打雷n.雷;雷声5.______n.提示;技巧vt.倾斜6.________vi.安家,定居7.________n.项目;条款8.________n.窗帘;幕布9.________n.伙伴;合作者10.________adj.松的11.___________adj.感激的12.___________vt.担忧;涉及到13.___________n.公路;大路14.___________n.手提箱;衣箱15.___________n.十几岁少年二、单词拓展1.__________n.力量;权力__________adj.强有力的.2._______n.灰尘_______adj.积满灰尘的3.___________v.遭受;忍受;经历___________n.患病者;受苦者___________n.痛苦;折磨4.___________v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得___________n.恢复;重新获得5.________adj.完全的;整个的________adv.完全地;全然6.________adj.准确的;精确的________adv.确切地;恰恰7._________vi.同意_________vi.不同意8.________n.&vt.喜欢________n.&vt.不喜欢9.________vt.不理睬;忽视____________n.无知;愚昧__________adj.无知的10._______vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定___________n.平静;镇定(B)灵活运用1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_________government.(power)2.Hemadeabigmistakebecauseofhis__________.(ignore)3.Pleasecleanthe______windowsafterclass.(dust)4.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe__________withthedecision.(agree)5.Tobemore______,thereare3006studentsintheirschoolnow.(exact)三、短语翻译1._____________合计2._____________(使)平静;(使)镇定3._____________遭受;患病4._____________经历;经受5.____________________关心;挂念6._______________对…十分狂热/痴迷7.______________对……厌烦8.______________与……相处;进展9.__________________________与……无关10.______________故意11._________在黄昏时刻12._________记下;放下;登记四，重点词汇讲解1.upsetvt.使心烦;使生气;弄翻adj.心烦的;不适的原句:Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学,心情非常不好。(B1P1)使某人生气/心烦弄翻某物对某人生气.为某事感到心烦2运用:填入一个适当的词或完成句子。⑴He________________(将杯子弄翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.⑵I’msorry,Ididn’tmeanto__________(让你不高兴).⑶IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain,I’llbeveryupset____you.2.calmadj.冷静的,平静的;vt.使平静,镇静原句:Youwillignorethebellandgosomewheretocalmyourfrienddown.你会无视铃声,然后去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷静下来。(B1P1)(使……)平静/镇静下来保持冷静(1)Please_____________(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened.(2)Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepills__________________(使她镇静下来).(3)Itriedto___________(保持冷静).Iknewthatworryingwouldn’thelpme.3.gothrough经历;经受;审查;浏览原句:Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你,或者害怕你朋友不明白你正在经历什么？(B1P2)联想:getthrough(1)Couldyou____________________(通读一下这份文件)andmarkanythingthatisrelevant？(2)Wehavealready________________________________(已经做完一半工作).4.onpurpose故意/inorderto为了原句:Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.例如,有天傍晚,天气很暖和,为了独自好好看月亮,我故意熬夜到十一点半。(B1P2)联想:with/forthepurposeofinorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(＋从句)为了,结果(不能位于句首)⑴Shespokeinaloudvoice________________________________(故意为了)makehernoticed.(2)__________________________________(为了)achievehisgoal,hestartedtoworkveryhard.5.be/gettiredof对……厌烦原句:“I’vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,”Annesaidtoherfather.安妮对爸爸说:“我已经厌烦了透过脏窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然。”(B1P5)betiredfrombefedupwithbeboredwith⑴ThoughJackisoftentired_____hisjob,heisnevertired__it.Infact,heenjoysit.⑵Theteacherisnotgoodatteaching.Nowonderthechildrengrowbored_____hislesson.6.joinin参加(某项活动)joinsb.(insth./doingsth.)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/theparty入伍参军/入党attendthemeeting参加会议3⑴Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometo_________________________________(参加)thecontest.⑵Wouldyoulikemeto______(参加)thegame?写作仿写1.Therewasatimewhen...曾经有段时间……原句:Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。(B1P2)⑴曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。________________________I________________________.⑵我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。_________________________mybrother___________________________________________.2.happentodo...when...当……的时候……碰巧……原句:Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。(B1P2)仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。__________________hisparents_______________________________________________.⑵一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。OnedayI_______________WangFei__________________.3.not...until…直到……才……原句:Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不关窗时,我才下楼。(B1P2)Peterdidn’tgohomeuntilthebossallowedhimtoleave.说明:1.倒装式:notuntil放在句首,主句要半倒装;2.强调式：Itisnotuntil...that...上述例句可改为：⑴昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I_______________untilIhadfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.⑵直到你帮我指出来,我才意识到我的错误。______________________________________Irealizemymistakes.4.Itisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone这是某人第一次做某事原句:ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1P2)例句:ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoDongguan.说明:4⑴本句型中的it可用this或that替代;⑵first可改为second,third...等；⑶当is改为was时,从句中的have改为had。比较:Itistimethatsb.didsth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It’stimeforsb.todosth.)仿写:⑴我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_____________________________________________________________________.⑵这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中,所以我们一定要掌握它。_______________________________________________________________,sowemustmasterit.5.findit+adj.+todosth.觉得做某事是……的说明:本句型中的形容词可以用hard,difficult,easy,interesting,possible等。原句:AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.虽然我努力去跟我的同学交谈,但我依然觉得跟他们成为好朋友是很困难的。(B1P7)仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我发现写一篇好文章不容易。Ifind____________________________________.⑵我认为学会开车是非常有用的。Ithink_______