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1第五讲形容词练习一形容词的分类*、位置与功用提示形容词有两项功能，一是用作定语修饰名词；二是用作表语，跟在系动词后表示状态。有些形容词只能用作表语。如asleep（睡着了）；而sleepy（瞌睡的）则既能作定语又能作表语。I.按要求写出形容词。A.写出下列形容词的反义词。1.fat_________2.long_________3.hard_________4.old_________5.clean_________6.happy_________7.black_________8.near_________9.new_________10.big_________B.写出下列形容词的近义词。11.fine_________12.pretty_________13.silly_________14.small_________15.tall_________16.funny_________C.把下列名词改成形容词。17.rain_________18.snow_________19.cloud_________20.sun_________21.wind_________22.fog_________D.在名词前写出适当的形容词。23.a_________tree24._________ink25.a_________melon26._________pineapples27._________buildings28.a_________dress练习二形容词比较级的构成与用法提示形容词的比较级和最高级构成（规律变化）：⑴单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。⑵以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。⑶少数以-y，-er，-ow，-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。如：clever（原级）cleverer（比较级）cleverest（最高级）⑷以-y结尾，但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把y换成i，再加上-er和-est构成。⑸以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后加-er和-est。2⑹双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。I.写出下列形容词的比较级。1.small_________2.many_________3.big_________4.fat_________5.busy_________6.heavy_________7.good_________8.beautiful_________II.写出下列形容词的最高级。9.fast_________10.little_________11.thin_________12.slow_________13.happy_________14.difficult_________15.bad_________16.interesting_________III.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。（）17.Tomis_____thanPeter.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallerD.thetallest（）18.Myfriend,Billyis_____inmyclass.A.fatterB.thefatterC.thefattestD.morefat（）19.Childrenare_____inthese_____films.A.interested,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestingD.interesting,interested（）20.Ourbuildingis_____theirs.A.astallasB.astallerasC.asthetallestasD.asmoretallas（）21.Shanghaiisoneof_____intheworld.A.mostmoderncityB.themostmoderncityC.themostmoderncitiestD.moremoderncity（）22.Heis_____manIhaveeverseen.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.morebusy（）23.Mary’sdressis_____thanmine.A.beautifulfarB.farbeautifulC.muchbeautifulD.farmorebeautiful（）24.DoyouthinkEnglishis_____importantthanmaths?A.asB.veryC.moreD.quite课后练习I.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1.loud__________________________________32.easy__________________________________3.well__________________________________4.important__________________________________5.expensive__________________________________II.写出与划线部分意义相反的形容词。6.Thisbicycleischeap.____________7.Thatappleissoft.____________8.Myknifeisblunt.____________9.Theweatherinautumnisalwaysdry.____________10.Theroadissmooth.____________11.Mathsisverydifficult.____________12.Look,thehorseisveryfast.____________13.Theirclassroomisclean.____________14.Tom’sjacketisblackandnew.____________15.Todayismybirthday.I’mveryhappy.____________III.选择适当的形容词填空。sharpquietbeautifulcoldheavyyoungsmallfarwettall16.Ihavea________dress.17.Myhomeis________fromtheschool.18.Mybedroomis________.19.Thistreeisvery________.20.OurEnglishteacherisvery________.21.Thatparcelis________.Ican’tcarryit.22.Pleasebe________.Thebabyissleeping.23.Theknifeisso________.Pleasebecareful.24.Don’tsitonthechair.Itis________.25.It’s________.Pleaseputonyourcoat.IV.用合适的形容词完成下列句子。26.Tomisdoinghishomework.Pleasekeep________.27.It’sso________.Ican’thearyou.428.Thisappleis________.Mygrandmothercaneatit.29.Theroomisvery________.Pleaseopenthewindow.30.Thegirlistoo________togotoschool.V.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。（）31.Thisgirlisvery________.A.nicelyB.lovelyC.cheap（）32.Myfatherisvery________.A.highB.longC.tall（）33.Tomisilltoday.Heis________.A.sadB.happyC.funny（）34.Inspringthereisalotofrain.Itisvery________here.A.dryB.hotC.wet（）35.Todayisa________day.Wecanflythekitesinthepark.A.windB.windyC.rainy（）36.Nowyourknifeis________.Youcanuseit.A.sharpB.bluntC.heavy（）37.Yourshirtis________thanmine.A.nicerB.moreniceC.nicest（）38.Myfatheris________inmyfamily.A.fatterB.thefattestC.morefatter（）39.Wecan’tseeanything.Theroomisso________.A.blackB.darkC.small（）40.Ourschoolis________yourschool.A.sobigasB.verybigasC.asbigas