学术英语-Unit-1

Unit1Doctor’sLifeLead-inBrainstormalistofwordsandexpressionsrelatedtoadoctor’slifeandpractice.overload______________________________________________________________________________Lead-inWhatdotheymeanforadoctor?adecentcareeranoblecalling(崇高的事业)respectableknowledgeableundergreatpressureunderpaidmistrusteddangerousWarm-upVideoPhysicianBurnoutTextA:NeuronOverloadandtheJugglingPhysicianHowdoyouinterpretthetitle?Neuronoverload(神经过载)JugglingPhysician(忙乱的医生)Busywithtoomanythings.Patients’complaint.Doctorsdonotlisten.Thecause:NeuronoverloadLanguageFocuses…thatonestrayrequestfromapatient—evenonethatisquiterelevant—mightsendthedelicatelybalancedthree-ringcircustumblingdown.如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然崩塌一样。Doyouagreethatitissheerneuronoverloadonthedoctorsidethatleadstothecomplaintthatdoctorsdon’tlisten?(Pre.1)NeuronoverloadPatients’highexpectationsMistrustandmisunderstandingbetweenthepatientsandphysicianAcaseinpointtoexemplifyhowmanydetailsadoctorneedstothinkover.Mrs.Osorio’scondition(Pre.2)A56-year-oldwomanSomewhatoverweightReasonablywell-controlleddiabetesandhypertensioncholesterolonthehighsidewithoutanymedicationsforthisNotasmuchexerciseassheshouldThinningofherbonesonlastDEXAscanStressfulbutgoodaboutkeepingherappointmentsandgettingherbloodtestsGenerallyhealthy重要短语inmypractice行医overweight超重diabetes糖尿病hypertension高血压重要短语cholesterolonthehighside胆固醇高DEXAscanDEXA扫描thinningofherboneslowerdensity骨骼变细密度变低stressfullife生活压力大重要短语keepherappointments守约bloodtests验血generallyhealthy总体健康anaveragepatient普通患者LanguageFocusesHypertensionhyper-abnormallyincreased,excessive（超出，过度的）“三高”?HypertensionHyperlipidemiaHyperglycemiaLanguageFocusesatypicaloffice________（典型的诊所就诊）DEXA_______（DEXA扫描）medical___________（行医）visitscanpracticeGoodandbadthingsaboutMrs.Osorio’sconditionsthatrunthroughtheauthor’smind.(Pre.3)GoodThingsBloodtestsdoneGlucosealittlebetterHerbloodpressuregoodbutnotgreatBadThingsHerweightalittleupHerbonesalittlethinontheDEXA重要短语20-minconsultation20分钟诊治glucose葡萄糖startingastatin开始使用statinliverenzymesnormal肝酶正常重要短语morningsugarscomparetohereveningsugars早晨血糖和傍晚血糖相比较bloodpressure血压morepills更多药丸重要短语preventosteoporosis预防骨质疏松detailedinstructions详细医嘱lurkingdepressionoranxietydisorder隐秘的抑郁症或焦虑症thedepressionquestionnaire抑郁症调查表重要短语healthmaintenance保健herlastmammogram最新的乳房X光片qualifyforapneumoniavaccine需要肺炎疫苗LanguageFocusesColonoscopycolon（o）-colon（结肠）colonoscope-scopyseeing,observation（观看，检查）laparoscopyLanguageFocuses_________________control（血压控制）health______________（健康保持）…I'mpilingyetanotherpillontoher…我还要再给她另加一种药bloodpressuremaintenanceLanguageFocusesTask3FormalEnglishDegreeofformalityshouldbedeterminedbytheaudiencetheexpectationsoftheaudienceandthewriter’spurposes.LanguageFocusesTask3FormalEnglishForexample,thewriterofTextAemploysinformallanguagewhenrecordingherjugglingthoughts,andanoticeableshiftfromthatoftherestofthearticlewhereformalstyleisconsistentlymaintained.Ajugglingmindisvividlypresentedbyinformalandevenungrammaticaluseoflanguage,suchas“Maybeleavethisuntilnexttime?”DifferencesbetweenFormalEnglishItisusedinofficial,literary,academicwriting,orformalsocialevents.Itismorecommonlyusedinwritingthanspeech.Sentencesareoftenlongandcomplex.Contractions(缩写)areavoided.InformalEnglishItisusedineverydaypersonalconversationsorletterstofriends.Itismorecommonlyusedineverydayspeechthaninwriting.Sentencesareoftenshortandsimple.Contractionsarecommon.DifferencesbetweenFormalEnglishThepassivevoiceisoftenused,makingitsoundimpersonal.MuchvocabularyderivedfromFrenchandLatinisused.Colloquialterms,slangsandmanyphrasalverbsareavoided.InformalEnglishTheactivevoiceisoftenused.VocabularyderivedfromFrenchandLatinisnotused.Colloquialterms,slangsandmanyphrasalverbsarecommon.MoreExampleFormalEnglishTheresearchersidentifiedtheimportantproperties.Doctorshaveestablishedanewmethod.ThisappearedtorectifytheproblemInformalEnglishTheresearchersfoundoutwhattheimportantthingswere.Doctorshavecomeupwithanewmethod.ThisseemedtofixtheproblemMoreExampleFormalEnglishHiswordsdemonstratethat…Detailsofthereportaretobefoundonpage26.Theexperimentwascarriedout/performed.InformalEnglishHiswordsshowthat…Youcanfindoutallaboutthereportonpage26.Theydidanexperiment.LanguageFocusesKeytoTask3FormalEnglishGoodthingshedidherbloodtests.Glucoseisalittlebetter.Cholesterolisn'tgreat.Mayneedtothinkaboutstartingastatin.Areherliverenzymesnormal?LanguageFocusesKeytoTask3FormalEnglishGoodsignsincludethatshedidherbloodtests,andthatherglucoselevelisalittlebetter.However,hercholesterollevelisn’tgreat,andImayneedtoconsiderprescribingastatinforher.Furthermore,Iwonderedifherliverenzymesarenormal.LanguageFocusesKeytoTask3FormalEnglishButnowI‘mpilingyetanotherpillontoher,andonethatrequiresdetailedinstructions.Maybeleavethisuntilnexttime?LanguageFocusesKeytoTask3FormalEnglishButnowI'mpilingyetanotherpillontoher,andthepillrequiresdetailedinstructions.“Maybe,shouldIleavethisuntilnexttim