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.Grammar-------------Inversion.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。如果全部谓语在主语前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词,系动词be或情态动词提前,就叫部分倒装.英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况：一、在疑问句中用倒装DoyoulikeEnglish?Youaren’tinterestedinthisfilm,areyou?Whatdoyoulikebest?.二、在therebe/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.三、在以there,here,now,then+be/come/go/lie/stand/sit+主语的句子中,要全部倒装Herecomesthebus.Thencamethetimewehadbeenlookingforwardto.SummerbeginsinJune.ThencomesJuly.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Hereyouare.Herehecomes..四、以off,away,out,in,up,down,over,back等副词谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里,以示强调或为了使情景更生动,要全部倒装Therestandsatalltreeontopofthehill.Theregoesthebell.Let’sgointotheclassroom..ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Awaywentthechildren.Outrushedtheboy.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Outherushed.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice..五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，一般也不用倒装。“Willyoupleasecarryitforme?”saidtheoldman.“Pleasedomeafavour,”hesaid.“Heisaliar.Youcan’ttrusthim,”Tomsaidtomeinawhisper.“Iamhungry,”shehadsaid..六、Only,所修饰的介词短语,副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.Onlyafterthewarendeddidhereturnhome.Onlywhenhegrewupdidherealizethathewaswrong.Notuntilhecamedidhismothergotobed.注:1.主句倒装,从句不倒装Notuntilthefathercamedidhegobacktoschool.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.2.only+主语置于句首时,不倒装OnlyWangLiknowsthis..七、方式副词well或频度副词often,manyatimealways,once,everytwohours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装OftendidIremindhimnottodothat.Manyatimehashemadethesamemistake.八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；Not,never,hardly,barely(几乎不),scarcely(几乎不),little,neverbefore(以前从不),bynomeans(决不),undernocircumstance(决不),innotime(很快),innocase(决不),nowhere(没有地方),atnotime在任何时候决不.LittledidIknowwhotheboywas.HardlycouldIbelievedittrue.Littledidheknowthatthepolicewerearound.他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。NeverhaveIheardofsuchaname.我从没听说过这样一个名字。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Little置于know,think,Imagine,dream,guess,expect等有关思考,意识的动词时,等于notatallNotuntilhecamebackdidhismothergotobed.Cf.Hismotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhecameback.Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthathismotherwenttobed..九、在nosooner…than,hardly…when,notonly…butalso句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglishbutalsohelearnsitwell.注:notonly…butalso,neither…nor连接两个主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIwenttothePark..十、以so,neither,nor,nomore开头的句子,表示相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.Norhashe.Sheisateacher.SoamI.LiMingcanspeakthreelanguages.SoI.---Willyougohomethisweekend?---No,and.Afterthatweneversawheragain,hearfromher.Cf.Itisthesamewith…Soitiswith…HelikesEnglish,butdoesn’tdowellinit.Soitiswithme.=Itisthesamewithme.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysdoeswellinit.Soitiswithhisbrother.canneitherwillLiMingnordidwe.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Nomoredidhisfriend.SodoI.SoIdo.Idoso.HehadtofinishtheworkbyFriday.SodidI.---Heisagoodstudent.---Soheis.---HedidwellinEnglish.---Sohedid.Hepromisedtogothere.Sohedid.ThedoctoraskedmetobreathedeeplyandIdidso..十一、在so/such…that句型中,把so/such的那一部分放在句首时,要部分倒装Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthattheywereallmoved.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soangrywashethathecouldn’tsayaword.Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tgotosleepthatnight.若so/such修饰主语时,不用倒装.Sofewpeoplecametohisbirthdaypartythathefeltdisappointed.Suchabravemanisalwaysadmired..十三、as引导的让步状语从句,常置于句首,用倒装句PrettyasMaryis,sheisnotclever.注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词Childas(=though)heis,heknowsalot.十四、为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语,形容词短语,副词或分词提前到主语前,用全部倒装Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoal.Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.表语提前:PresentatthemeetingwasProfessorWhite.Happyishewhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.Gonearethedayswhentheydowhattheyliketo..十五、表祝愿的句子,习惯用倒装LongliveChina!Mayyoubecomestronger!Mayyoubehappy!Mayyousucceed!十六、省略if的虚拟条件句WerewereShould+主…=if+主+should…HadhadWereIabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.Hadyoumytroubles,youwoulddespair..17.Themore…,themore…Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themoreexerciseyoutake,themoregooditwilldoyou.18.几个特殊让步状语从句:“无论”Beamaneversoclever,heknowsnothingifhedoesn’tlearn.Behefriendorenemy,thelawregardshimasacriminal.Comewhatmay,wemustremaincheerfulGowhereyouwill,youcannotsucceedwithoutperseverance..Inversion(倒装句练习).1.Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendidA2.Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlieA3.Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepolicemanB.4.OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasableC5.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyouD.A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso6.I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.BA.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.