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ThesisProposalSwiftinGulliver'sTravelssatirizesthepresentRealsocialcriticism1.ThesisStatement:ThisarticleaimstomakeadeepanalysisofthemainplotandprotagonistofthenovelinconnectionwithSwift'sbackgroundofhistoryfromtheperspectiveofBritishhistoryanddrawtheironyandcriticismoftheBritishrealityimpliedinthenovelGulliver'sTravelssothatpeopleAgoodunderstandingofthenovel,theauthor,inadditiontomakepeoplefromanotherpointofviewofBritishhistory.2.researchstatusanddevelopmenttrendathomeandabroadForeignStudies:Gulliver'sTravelsisanoutstandingtravelsatiricalnovelbyJonathanSwift,expressingtheauthor'sideasinamoreperfectartisticform.Theauthorusesrichsatireandfantasticfantasies,ProfoundlyanalyzedthecurrentBritishsocialrealityandintendedtoexposeandwhiptheuglyphenomenaoftheBritishandevenEuropeancivilizationsofthattime.Asaresult,shewasgreatlyadmiredbytheIrishpeoplefortheirloveandsupport.ScottScott,thefamousfounderoftheBritishhistoryfiction,oncesaid:Swifthasenrichedthemoralmeaningofhisworkswithhumor,exposingtheabsurdthroughironyandmakingincredibleeventsthroughthecharacterandnarrativeframework,evenifItisalsohardforRobinsonCrusoetorivalNarrativenessandDiversity.DomesticStudies:TheanalysisofGulliver'sTravelsisalsomostlyfocusedonirony,symbolismandpowerdiscourse.Fewpeopleanalyzethenovelfromtheperspectiveofhistoricalexperience.WuHoukaiBrieflyontheAllegoryNovelsGulliver'sTravelsandLiteraryStatusOncesaidGulliver'sTravelsisauniquenovelmasterpiece.LikemanyEuropeannovelsofthe18thcentury,itinheritedthestructuralmethodsofthetrampnovel.Itusedthepopularnovelsdescribingtraveling,especiallythemodelofadventureandadventurenovels,anddescribedaseriesofadventuresoftheheroGulliver'sdriftingatsea.ItisundoubtedlylargelyinfluencedbyDefoe'sRobinsonCrusoeandothertraveladventurenovels.However,theGulliver'sTravelsareverydifferentinnaturefromtheirsimilarities.ItisafurtherdevelopmentofstoriessuchastheBarrel'sStoryandTheBattleofBooks,withseveraluniquepropertiesthataredifferentfromtherealistnovelsthatbegantoflourishinthe18thcentury.Thebriefcontentofthestudy,thekeyproblemtobesolved,theexpectedresultortheresult.AimingatthedeepanalysisofthemainplotandprotagonistofthenovelfromtheperspectiveofBritishhistory,thisarticledrawsadeepanalysisofthemainplotandprotagonistofthenovelandgivestheironicandcriticalimplicationoftheBritishrealityintheGulliver'sTravelstomakepeoplebetterUnderstandingofthenovel,theauthor,inadditiontoenablingpeoplefromanotherpointofviewofBritishhistorytheproposedresearchmethodsorexperimentalmethods,steps,possibletechnicalproblemsandsolutionsThisarticlemainlyinterpretsGulliver'sTravelsfromthebackgroundofBritishhistoryandSwift'spersonalexperiencesandappreciatesSwift'sironicsatire.Whichusesthenewcriticismperspectiveanalysisre-interpretation.Theproblemsthatmayariseareinsufficientliterature;duetopersonalopinionsandabilities,theanalysisoftheresearchobjectisnotcomprehensiveandthorough,butIwilltrymybesttoovercomeit.OutlineChapterOneIntroduction1.1Backgroundinformation1.1.1Thechangeabletimesandthecivilcommotion1.1.2Severedebateandstrugglebetweentoryandwhig.1.2ThecontradictorybetweenbritainanditscolonygrowingtenseChapterTwotheunitybetweenillusionandrealitydifferentkindsofsatire2.1SatireinGulliver'sTravelsandanalyse2.2InnuendoinGulliver'sTravelsandanalyse2.3IronyinGulliver'sTravelsandanalyseChapterThreePoliticalsystem—theridiculousshow3.1Theabsurdityofthetitlebattle3.2ThejokeofthePartybranch3.3ThePrincipalSourceofCorruptionChapterFourEducationalInstitution---theProcessofComplicatedPersonnelTraining4.1SchoolingModel4.2Home-educationalPattern4.3TheContradictionofBritishGentlemenEducationChapterFiveConclusionReferencesRawson,C.J.，thecharacterofSwift’sSatire：ARevisedFocusLondon,,1983.Rodino,R.H.,Swiftstudies,1965-1980AnAnnotatedBibliography,Newyork,1984.Roger,Pat,LiteratureandPopularCultureinEighteenth-centuryEngland,London,1985Rosenheim.E.W.,swiftandsatirist’sArt,Chicago,1963.Russel1,Conrad,ThecausesoftheEnglishCivilwarOxford,1990.Sambrook,James,TheEighteenthcentury:1700-1789,London,1986.Swift,Jonathan,Gulliver’sTravels,WordsworthClassics,l992.Allfurtherreferencestothenove1aretothisedition.成梅,((猫城记与(格列佛游记)讽刺艺术比较»,河南师范大学学报(哲社版),1999年,第2期,72-76页_鲁春芳,《谈斯成夫特的讽刺艺术》南都学坛(哲社版)l998年第l期,60-61页.吴文南,«格列夫游记)»和西游记)之比较»,餘东南民族师专学报,(哲社版)l998年9月第3期.