新概念二58课

Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?NewWordsblessingn.福分，福气disguisen.伪装tinyadj.极小的possessv.拥有cursedadj.可恨的increasev.增加plantv.种植churchn.教堂eviladj.坏的reputationn.名声claimv.以......为其后果victimn.受害者，牺牲品vicarn.教区牧师sourcen.来源incomen.收入trunkn.树干blessingn.福气,福分1.God’sfavourandprotection神恩；神的保佑Godblessyou!请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。Pleaseacceptmyblessinguponyourmarriage.2.thingsthatoneisgladof令人高兴的事Goodhealthisablessing.身体健康是幸事。3.goodwishes;approval祝愿，认可Iwentontripwithmyparents’blessing.我得到父母的同意后去旅行了。disguisen.伪装indisguise穿着伪装的awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼ablessingindisguise因祸得福Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.我不得不化装离开那屋子。disguisen.伪装disguisesb/sth(withsth)disguisesb/sth(assth)假装、假扮成。。Shedisguisedherselfasaman.她女扮男装。Youneedn’tdisguiseyourfeelings.你不必隐瞒你的感情。tinyadj.极小的possessv.拥有tiny=veryverysmallsb.possesssth.某人有某物Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.他们在世界各地均有财产。Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecomeamonk.他决定放弃所有一切，出家为僧。possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数),自制inone‘spossession某人有某物Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.他被发现藏有危险物品。cursedadj.可恨的被诅咒的,邪恶的cursen.诅咒，咒语，祸根vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸女巫诅咒他。Thewitchputacurseonhim.Thewitchcursedhim.beunderacurse遭受诅咒liftacurse解除诅咒cursesbforsthincreasev.增加n.增长Thepopulationhasincreasedgreatly.人口急剧增长。anincreaseofa50%increase同义词：addto,raise,grow,enlarge反义词：decline,decrease,reduceplantv.种植plant强调把东西给种下去planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管)TreePlantingday植树节growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)churchn.教堂church加the表示地点；church不加the和功能有关gotothechurch去教堂玩Iamatthechurch.在教堂玩gotochurch去教堂做礼拜Iamatchurch.做礼拜eviladj.坏的reputationn.名声evil=wickedadj.邪恶的goodreputation好名声；badreputation坏名声hasagood/badreputationas/forhasagoodreputationasadoctorhasagoodreputationforgenerosityhasabadreputationforlazinessestablish/buildup/make/ruinfamen.名声（一定是好名声）,名望,传说,古传闻famousadj.著名的,出名的,口极好的,令人满意的claimv.以……为其后果；声称sourcen.来源claim=take拿,索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.这场意外夺去了几条生命。声称claimtodo声称做某事claimthatheclaimedthatallhehadsaidwastrue.watersourcedatasourceresourcen.资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)rereadvt.重读,再读saucen.沙司,酱油,调味料；vt.调味,使增加趣味（读音与source相同）incomen.收入incometax所得税incomegap收入差距personalincome个人所得low/highincomerentv.租，租借，出租；n.租金interestn.兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt.使发生兴趣，引起……的注意DINK-丁克家族:D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kidskidn.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗Text1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+besaidtodosth.据说……（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）Itissaidthatheisverygood.＝Heissaidtobeverygood.据说他人非常好itissaidthat…据说……用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：Itisfearedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthetrain.在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。thetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：thecityofBeijing名叫北京的城市attheageoftwenty20岁时aheightofthreefeet三英尺的高度2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.mentionvt.提到,提及（bringup）Myfatheroftenmentionsyou.inanewspaper强调报纸里面的内容anumberof…＝lotsof…许多…（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻,强调后面的东西）anumberofstudents许多学生thenumberof……的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻,强调数量）thenumberofstudents学生的数量3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Haveyouplantedanyvegetablesyet?你种蔬菜了吗？itis/was…（被强调部分that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构ItisIthatamlookingforyou.强调“I”ItisJackwho(m)Frankphonedlastnight.JohnvisitedNewYorklastmonth.a)强调主语：ItwasJohnwho/thatvisitedNewYorklastmonth.上个月去纽约的是约翰b)强调宾语：ItwasNewYorkthatJohnvisitedlastmonth.约翰上个月去的是纽约。C）强调时间状语：ItwaslastmonththatJohnvisitedNewYork.约翰是上个月去的纽约。gain＝get得到nopain,nogain.无付出无收获。Ineedtogainexperience.我需要积累经验。4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone任何人，与he相对应Ifanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.Hissinceritytouchedme.他的诚恳态度感动了我。Hehaslosttouchwithreality.他与现实脱节。5、Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.claim可以表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”：Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.那次事故夺走了几条人命。Shewasthevictimofaroadaccident.她是一场交通事故的受害者。6、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.(=hassaidnototherequest.)sb.beaskedtodosth.被请求做某事，sb.做事havesth.done使某事被做，叫别人完成某事Iwillgotohavemybicyclerepaired.（别人修车）Iwillgotorepairmybicycle.（自己修车）Iwillhavemyhaircut.makesth.done让某事被做Couldyoumakeyourselfknown?你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)=Couldyouintroduceyourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗?Couldyoumakeyouselfheard?你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)make的用法：make+宾语+宾补；make+sb.+do让某人做某事；make+sth.+done让别人做某事sofar迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）Hehasn’treturnedmybookssofar.7、Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.pointout=explain指出，解释Irealizedthathehadmakeamistake,soIpointeditouttohimimmediately.Hepointedoutthatitwasamistakenottohelpthem.8、Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Inspiteof=despiteinspiteof尽管，虽然；不顾，不管Hesetoffinspiteoftheheavyrain.inspiteofallthat…=inspiteofwhat尽管……（inspiteof介词后面不能接从句,只能加what引导的从句）Inspiteofwhatyouhavetoldme,Istillbelieve(that)