天津大学2013级英语在线测试样题(带答案及翻译)

~1~自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！填空：Whatthemassmediaoffersisnotpopularart,butentertainmentwhichisintendedtobe_______likefood,forgotten,andreplacedbyanewdish.选择一项：expendedspentpaidconsumed消耗Formanypeople,animportantaspect(方面)ofovercomingInternetandcomputeraddictionistofind_______waystohandlethesedifficultfeelings.选择一项：alternative替代的permanent永久的changeable多变的；不定的;renewable可再生的;Waterpurificationisthe_______ofcontaminants（污染物）fromrawwatertoproducedrinkingwaterthatispureenoughforhumanconsumptionorforindustrialuse.选择一项：departure离开dismissal解雇refusal拒绝removal去除Inmoderntimes,ahandfuloftechnologicalwondersthatstartedoutasnovelties(novelty的名词复数;新奇的人[事物]),havebecome_______toourdailyroutines.选择一项：liable有责任，有义务的vulnerable易受伤害的~2~compatible兼容的，和谐的indispensable不可缺少It'struethathumanityhasseena________ofcrises,warsandatrocities(暴行),butthisnegativesideisoffsetbyadvancesintechnologyandculturalexchanges.选择一项：pairsuccession继承人，一系列（asuccessionof一连串的）linefraction分数（afractionof一小部分）Fromprimitive(原始的)developmentssuchasthewheelandpapertotoday'shigh-techgadgets(小机械，小器具(gadget的名词复数)),there'scertainlyno_______ofimpressivedevelopmentsthathavechangedthewayweliveandwork.选择一项：useshortagesensematterThereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatistocease(停止)worryingaboutthingswhichare_______thepowerofourwill.选择一项：beyondbythroughoffEngineersmayhelpproduceguidedmissiles(导弹),industrialrobots,or_______limbsforthephysicallyhandicapped(身体残疾).选择一项：artificial人造的;~3~articulate发音清晰的;善于表达的;有关节的;artistic艺术的;有美感的;风雅的;authentic真的，真正的;可信的，可靠的;有根据的;Moststudiesoninnovation（创新，改革）haveshownthatitisoftenmoredifficultforlargecorporations(公司)to_______thesamelevelofcreativityandfreedomasstart-ups.选择一项：maintain保持，维持contain包含sustain维持;支撑，支持;遭受refrain抑制，克制Mostnewtechnologies,withtheexceptionofthoseassociatedwithweaponry(武器),havehadhugely________effectsformostpeopleextending(延伸)ourcapabilitiesandindeedourlivestoanextent(程度)thatourancestorscouldnothaveimagined.选择一项：beneficialurgent急迫的formalharmfulEconomistshavelongfocusedontheconceptofeducationasaninvestment(投资)that,onaverage,_______welloverthelongterm,forbothindividualstudentsandsocietyasawhole.选择一项：makesfor造成，促成：paysforpaysoff还款，使…得益于makesupEmail,blogs,socialnetworks,instantmessaging(即时通信),andmessageboardsallowforbothpublicand_______communicationaboutanytopic.~4~选择一项：wordlessconfidential秘密的，亲密的verbal口头的，非书面的anonymous匿名的Whiletimespentonlinecanbehugelyproductive,compulsive(极有趣的;令人着迷的;因着迷而引起的;强迫性的;)Internetusecan_______dailylife,work,andrelationships.选择一项：takeup占用;开始从事;接受breakthrough攻破;突围，突破;猛涨;makesfor造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的interferewith影响;妨碍;打扰;Electronicfilesarereplacing________filingcabinets(文件柜),andintelligentfacsimile(智能传真)andcopyingmachinesareappearingtogetherwithavarietyofprintersabletoprintanythingfromletter-qualitycharacterstofourcolordiagrams.选择一项：considerate体贴的，体谅的;深思熟虑;conventional传统的;习用的，平常的;依照惯例的;约定的;consequent随之发生的;必然的，合乎逻辑的;继起的;[地]顺向的;conversational会话的，谈话的;健谈的，善应酬的;Ofcourse,musiccanbedistracting(使分心，分散（注意力）;打扰;)ifit'stooloudortoojarring(刺耳的，不和谐的，辗轧的;),orifit_______forourattentionwithwhatwe'retryingtodo.选择一项：inquires打听，询问competes竞赛(compete的第三人称单数);竞争;preaches布道(preach的第三人称单数);劝诫;说教;宣传;appliesapplyfor申请;声请;~5~Inmanycases,whatwesayislessimportantthanhowwesayitortheother_______signalswesendout,suchaseyecontact,facialexpression,toneofvoice,andgesture.选择一项：oral口头的，口述的;口服的;属于或关于嘴的;构成或使用言语的;nonverbal不用言辞表达的;warning警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;electronic电子的;电子操纵的;Whetheritscheckingtheweather,e-mail,orbankaccount,smartphoneshavemademobileconnectivity(连通性)so_______thattoday’syoungergenerationsseemmuchmore“addicted”totheirsmartphones.选择一项：accessible易接近的;可理解的;易相处的;易感的;imaginable可想像的;可能的;feasible可行的，可能的visible看得见的;明显的，显然的;Somepeoplemayberequiredtoworkshiftsorexcessivehours,whilst(同时;当…的时候;同“while”;)othersfeeltheysimplycannot_______targetstheyseeasunrealistic.选择一项：complete完成,使完满;完成或结束;acquire获得，取得;学到;meetobtain获得，得到;流行;买到，达到（目的）;Universities,employersandprofessionalbodiesall_______theneedforeffectiveengineerstohaveskillsinmanagementandbusiness.选择一项：accredit归因于;委托，授权;相信，认可;acknowledge承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;admit许可进入;承认,供认;~6~acquaint使熟悉,使认识Oneofthemostsincereformsofrespectis_______listeningtowhatanotherhastosay.选择一项：dailyvirtually实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎;无形中;无形;actually实际上;事实上;确实;竟;finally排序：thetwoinfluenzaresearcherswhoseworkhastriggeredafar-reachingdebatecouldhardlyhavehandledtheirpublicitymoredifferentlyonthelimitsofscientificfreedom答案：thetwoinfluenzaresearcherswhoseworkhastriggeredafar-reachingdebateonthelimitsofscientificfreedomcouldhardlyhavehandledtheirpublicitymoredifferentlyothertheoriespositthatdarkenergyisatemporaryandthatmatter’sgravitationalpullwillonedaytakeoverphenomenonlikeinflation,~7~andtempertheuniverse’sgrowthspurt答案：othertheoriespositthatdarkenergyisatemporaryphenomenonlikeinflation,andthatmatter’sgravitationalpullwillonedaytakeoverandtempertheuniverse’sgrowthspurtthemorefamiliaranengineerorscientistiswiththevariouscharacteristicsthemoreproficientandconfidentheorshewillbeinmakingjudiciousmaterialschoicesbasedonthesecriteriaaswe