B5U1-using-language

NicolausCopernicusWhatdoyouknowabouthim?[kəu'pə:nikəs]Copernicus'RevolutionaryTheoryReadthepassagequickly,andwritedownthemainideaofthepassage.WhatdidCopernicusprove?Howdidhedothat?WhywasCopernicus’theoryarevolution?Copernicuscollected____________ofthestarsandproved______________________________________________.Histheoryreplaced_________________________________________andbecame______________alltheideasoftheuniverse.observationthesunisthecentreofthesolarsystemtheChristianideaofgravitythebasisof1．Whydidn’tCopernicuspublishhistheorythemomenthecompletedhistheory?()A．ThepowerfulChristianChurchhadpunishedhim.B．HebelieveGodhadmadetheworld.C．HewasafraidofChristian’spunishing.D．Hethoughttheearthwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.C2．Iftheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse,wecouldn’texplainthat________.()A．GodhadmadetheearthB．allthestarsmovedroundtheearthC．ChristianChurchwaspowerfulD．someoftheplanetsappearbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothersD3．WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutCopernicus()A．HistheorywasthebaseoftheworkofStephenHawking.B．Hekepthistheoryfornearly30years.C．Henoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.D．Hethoughtonlymoonwentaroundtheearth.C4．Whatdoestheseproblemsinparagraph3referto?()A.Whattheastrnomershadnoticed.B.Allplanetswentroundthesun.C.Whathemetinhismathematicalcalculation.D.WhattheChristianChurchwouldhavedonewithhimifhepublishedhistheory.Aastronaut5．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthefactthatCopernicuskepthistheory?()A．Heisforit.B．Heisagainstit.C．Heisneitherforitnoragainstit.D．Hedoesn’ttellus.A•summarizethepassageLanguagePoints(P1L1)Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusionthattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.(P1L3)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Themovementoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere.Onlyifyouputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.did只有经常练习，你的英语才能讲得流利。OnlyifyoupracticeconstantlywillyoubeabletospeakEnglishwell.constantly1).tohaveaclearmeaning讲得通NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn’tmakesense.Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.2).tobewisecourseofaction2.make(no)sense(ofsth)有意义注意身体健康是明智的。Thereisnosenseindoingsth…做…没有意义现在大可不必为那件事担忧。Thereisnosenseinworryingaboutitnow.(P2L4)Thiswasverystrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.Heplaceda_______(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets__________(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundthesun.fixedgoing(P4L2)Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundthesun.with+宾语+宾补(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词WithMr.Smithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词Heworeashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.Theteachercameintotheclassroom_____________________.老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。withabookinhishandwith+n.(宾语)+宾补过去分词现在分词不定式非谓语Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstill________(raise).他站了一刹那，他的手仍然举着。TheEnglishclassendedwithall________(sing)anEnglishsong.英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌而结束。Withsomethingimportant_________(talk)aboutwithyouyoumuststayhere.由于有很重要的事情和你商量，你必须留下。raisedsingingtotalk(P4L3)Healsosuggestedthattheearthwasspinningasitwentroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars.showed/indicated1)表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不象should或oughtto那样含有责备之意。如：wouldhavedone3.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabout20whenshewrotethepoem.Anotherworkerwouldn’thaveactedlikethat.2)相关知识总结：needn’thave+过去分词，表示做了不必做的事，译为“其实没必要……”shouldhave+过去分词,表示应该做某事但实际上未做,译为“本应该……”shouldnothave+过去分词,表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了,译为“本不应该……”(P4L3)TheChristianChurchrejectedhishistory,sayingitwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.Ifyoudon’tlikeTom,youmayr_____hisgift.Ifyoudon’tthinkthesuggestionissuitableforyou,youmayr____it.ejectejectreject:refusetoacceptrejectanofferapossibilityatheoryrefusetoacceptrejectedcandidateapplicantMycousintriedtojointhearmybut_____________.我的堂兄试图参军，但没有被接受Afterthetransplanthisbody________thenewheart.在移植手术后，他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。I_________therottonoranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。wasrejectedrejectedrejectedenthusiastic:beinterestedinShe’svery______________________singing.Weexplainourplan,andheisvery____________.enthusiasticabout/overenthusiasticbeenthusiasticabout/oversb./sth.adv.enthusiasticallyn.enthusiasmenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallySheshowsboundless__________forthework.Shegreetedhim_____________withakiss.Sheisvery__________aboutEasternmusic.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiasticcautious:carefultoavoidriskbecautiousabout/ofsb./sth.cautiouslyThebankisverycautiousaboutlendingmoney.银行在贷款方面十分慎重。Theguardwarnedmetobecautiousaboutstrangers.Myfatherisaverycautiousdriver.警卫告戒我要当心陌生人。我的爸爸是一位非常谨