【人教版】高三英语一轮复习必修三Unit1Festivals-around-the-world-课件

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Topic1Festivalsaroundtheworld(Book3•Unit1)主课文晨读课文是最好的阅读，减免携带教材之苦FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif❶foodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.❶“主语＋be＋adj.＋todosth.”句式FestivalsoftheDeadSomefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes❷with“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.❷with复合结构FestivalstoHonourPeopleFestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleader❸whohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.❸who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词leaderHarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals,❹whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.❹when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mid­autumnfestivalsSpringFestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones❺thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.Easterisan❺that引导限制性定语从句，修饰不定代词theonesimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan'sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks❻asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.❻asthough引导表语从句主干知识·全面查验——课前自主盘点·打牢语言基础高频考点·重点突破——精析重点难点·突破认知障碍融会贯通·增分高考——贯通课堂内外·实现学考对接话题语篇·集训过关——演练同类话题·练中探规寻律主干知识·全面查验——课前自主盘点·打牢语言基础[单词“分类记”](一)阅读障碍词汇(识其形·知其义)1．ancestorn．2．graven.3．paraden.4．fashionn.祖先；祖宗坟墓；墓地游行；阅兵；检阅样子；方式；时尚(二)高考高频词汇(知其义·写其形)1．vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2．n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗3．vt.获得；得到4．vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集5．n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定6．adj.明显的；显而易见的7．vt.提醒；使想起8．vt.原谅；饶恕9．n.庆祝；祝贺10．vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死starvetrickgaingatherawardobviousremindforgivecelebrationdrown(三)活学活用词汇Ⅰ.根据词性和词义写出下列单词(记得清·用得活)1．originn．起源；由来；起因→adj.原始的；最初的2．religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→n．宗教；宗教信仰3．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰→v．相信→adj.可信的→adj.难以置信的；不可思议的4．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→n．爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者→adj.令人钦佩的→adj.赞赏的；羡慕的→n．钦佩；羡慕originalreligionbelievebelievableunbelievableadmireradmirableadmiringadmiration5．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→n．活力；精力→adv.充满活力地；积极地6．permissionn．许可；允许→vt.允许n．许可证；执照7．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→n．道歉8．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→adv.悲伤地→adj.悲伤的9．independencen．独立；自主→adj.独立的；自主的10．agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学→adj.农业的；农艺的energyenergeticallypermitapologysadlysadindependentagriculturalⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Don'twaitforan.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendto.(apology)2．Evenifyouhavea,Iwon'tyoutoenterthehallwithoutmyleader's.(permit)3．ThemomentIsawthescientistbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy.(admire)4．Tomwasaboyfullofandhedideverything.(energy)5．Della'seyeswerefullofatthenewsandshelookedatherhusband.(sad)6．Ithatifyouhaveinyourabilityyouwillcertainlyachieveyourdream.(belief)apologyapologizepermitpermitpermissionadmiredadmirationenergyenergeticallysadnesssadsadlybelievebelief[短语“语境记”](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1．发生2．纪念；追念3．穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．期望；期待；盼望6．日夜；昼夜；整天7．好像takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthough8．玩得开心9．出现；到场10．守信用；履行诺言11．屏息；屏气12．出发；动身；使爆炸13．使……想起……havefunwithturnupkeepone'swordholdone'sbreathsetoffremind...of...(二)选用上述短语填空1．Yesterdayoneofmybestfriendsme,whichmademeangry.2．TheeveningpartyisscheduledtoonNewYear'sEve.3．Onthesquare,somepeoplelitcandlesthosewhodiedintheexplosion.4．MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirth