仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit?1一.常用表达法1.Good?morning/?afternoon?/?evening????早上/下午/晚上好?????Good?night??晚安(晚上告别)2.Glad?/?nice?to?meet?/?see?you???见到你很高兴?(回答也一样)例:?-Nice?to?meet?you.???????-Nice?to?meet?you,?too.3.Welcometo+地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thankyou或者Thanks)注意:如果地点是here或者there就不能用to.4.This?is......????这是……?(用于介绍第三者的用语)5.Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是:Howdoyoudo?)6.Stand?up??起立??????????Sit?down?坐下7.-Howareyou?你好吗?-Fine\Notbad\Verywell,thankyou.andyou?很好;谢谢;你呢?-I’mOK/I’mfine,too.我也很好。8.Seeyou=Bye=Goodbye再见9.-Hereyouare.给你。-Thankyou.谢谢。10.excuseme.打扰一下;请问Excuseme,areyouJane?11.I’m-----=mynameis----我是......She’s…=Hernameis…她是......He’s……=Hisnameis…他是......例:-MynameisMichael./I’mMichael.12.befrom=comefrom来自●用befrom时要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be动词He/She/ItisfromChina.They/We/YouarefromChina.I’mfromChina.●用comefrom时,要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。He/She/ItcomesfromCanada.13.fullname全名familyname\lastname姓givenname\firstname名14.telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证15.-Thankyouverymuch.\Thanksalot.\Manythanks.非常感谢你。-That’sOK.\That’sallright.\You’rewelcome.\Notatall.不用谢。16.......yearsold......岁17.-Who’sthat?那是谁?-That’sNancy.那是南茜。this用于距离近复数thesethat用于距离远复数those18.inEnglish\Chinese用英语\汉语。19.Canyouspellit?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.你能拼写它吗?能/不能注意:can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。例:IcanspeakEnglish.Howdoyouspellit?你是怎么拼写它的?20.Pleasetryagain.请再试一次。21.letsb.do(动词原形)sth.让某人做某事……例:Letmehelpyou.22.thesame(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.注意:(different后面加可数名词的复数形式)二.缩略词。I’m=IamShe’s=sheishe’s=heisthey’re=theyareisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotwhat’s=whatiswho’s=whoiswhere’s=whereisname’s=nameisthat’s=thatisit’s=itis三.句型。1.-AreyouMichael?你是迈克吗?-Yes,Iam.是的(肯定回答)-No,I’mnot.不是(否定回答)2.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么?答语:Mynameis......我的名字是.....3.-Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪儿?-IamfromChongqing.我来自重庆。4.-IsshefromCanada,too?她也来自加拿大吗?-Yes,sheis.是的(肯定回答)-No,sheisn’t.不是(否定回答)5.-Whoarethey?她们是谁?-They’reMariaandJane.她们是玛利亚和简。6.-Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?(回答:Mytelephonenumberis----或者It’s-------)7.-Howoldareyou?(What’syourage?)你多少岁?-I’mtwelveyearsold.我十二岁。8.-Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive,GradeSeven.(注意:Class和Five需要大写)-Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass和Seven需要大写)9.-AretheyinClassFive,too?他们也在五班吗?-Yes,theyare.是的(肯定回答)-No,theyaren’t.不是(否定回答)10.-What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么?(回答:It’sa/an+单数名词.这是……)-What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么?(回答:They’re+复数名词这些是……)11.-Isthisatoy?这是个玩具吗?-Yes,itis.是的(肯定回答)-No,itisn’t.不是(否定回答)12.NowsheisinYouyangNo.1MiddleSchool.现在她在酉阳一中。13.-IsyournameSally?-Yes,itis.是的(肯定回答)-No,itisn’t.不是(否定回答)四.语法。1.元音字母:a,e,i,o,u2.Be动词的用法I是am,you是are,is连着(he,she,it)他她它,单数is,复数are,不要混了,记牢它。例:Iamastudent.AreyouMaria?Heisaboy.Sheisateacher.Itisacat.KangkangisfromChina.Theyaregoodfriends.把含有Be动词的肯定句变为否定句,直接在Be动词后+not,变为一般疑问句,Be动词提前,第一人称换为第二人称,其他人称不变。例:IamMaria.肯定句IamnotMaria.否定句AreyouMaria?一般疑问句3.人称代词单数主格:Iyouhesheit复数主格:weyouthey宾格:meyouhimherit宾格:usyouthem4.指示代词thisthatthesethose5.不定冠词a\an的用法都表示“一”,a用于辅音音素开头前,an用于元音音素开头前。Ihaveapen.ThisisanEnglishbook.6.可数名词的单复数规则变化:1,一般情况,在名词后面加s。2,以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在名词后面加es。3,以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加es.4,部分以f(fe)结尾的词,变f(fe)为ves.5,以o结尾的词,黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)加es,其余大部分词加s。不规则变化:man------menwoman------womenfoot------feettooth------teethsheep------sheepdeer------deerChinese------Chinesemouse----micefish------fishJapanese------Japanesechild------children7.情态动词can的用法can后面跟动词原形。把含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句,直接在情态动词can后+not,变为一般疑问句,情态动词can提前,第一人称换为第二人称,其他人称不变。例:IcanspeakEnglish.肯定句Ican’tspeakEnglish.否定句CanyouspeakEnglish?一般疑问句Yes,Ican.(肯定回答)No,Ican’t.(否定回答)Unit2一.常用表达法1.Iknow=Isee我明白了2.That’sright\You’reright.那是对的3.havethesamelook=lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)4.looklike看起来相像例:JimandLiLeilookthesame.=JimlookslikeLiLei.5.lookat+n.看某物lookfor+n.寻找某人/某物lookafter+n.照顾某人6.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人(注意:如果sth.是it或them,只能用前者)7.singasong唱歌8.高的(tall)有生命的东西高,比如人。(high)无生命的东西高,比如建筑物。9.overthere在那边comein请进goout出去10.wantsth.想要某物。wanttodosth.想要做某事。Iwantapen.Iwanttobuyacap.11.apairofshoes一双鞋12.in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着------颜色的衣服例:Thegirlinredismysister.13.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上14.lookhappy看起来高兴。15.nextto靠着Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.16.inmyfavoritewhiteshirt.穿着我最喜欢的白衬衣。17.apieceofclothing一件衣服18.helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意:sb.用代词时必须用宾格19.thinkof认为,想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我认为Ithinkyouareright.注意:否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)20.awantedman一个通缉犯。二.句型。1.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?你的英语老师长什么样子?2.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3.Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的„„?例:Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.4.Whatcolorbe+东西?(回答:It’s+颜色或者They’re+颜色)例:Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.5.Ihaveasmallnose,buthehasabigone.6.Whoisyourfavoriteactor\actress?谁是你最喜欢的演员?7.Doyouhavebigeyes?Yes,Ido.(肯定回答)No,Idon’t.(否定回答)Doeshehavelonghair?Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)No,hedoesn’t.(否定回答)8.sb.+has/have(an/a)+adj.+五官===sb.’s五官is/are+adj.(描述长相)Myfaceisround.=Ihavearoundface.9.Wedon’tlookthesame.=Welookdifferent.10.I’ll=Iwill11.Whatis\aresb.li