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初三英语阅读理解专题练习2019四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guidesC.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks57.Thetwobookscoversubjects.A.2B.4C.6D.858.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtripsC.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisementsBYoudon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”61.Accordingtothewriter,_.A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqualityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses64.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernment,D.China’sAirPollutionProblemCDon’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新闻),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.66.Hazelisprobably．A.anagentB.ajournalistC.ateacherandartistD.ateacherandwriter67.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething68.It’sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels69.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel四、阅读理解56-60CCDBA61-65BDDCB66-70DBBAC2018四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove______.A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_______.A.C