外研版小学英语(三起)五年级上册Module3单词词组解析(B)

-1-外研版小学英语（三起）五年级上册Module3单词词组解析(B)WordsandExpressionsinModule3单词词组解析SBP.66WordsandExpressionsinEachModule：Module3★★★take的用法：take-takes-taking-took1乘交通工具。Itookabustotheparkyesterday.=Hetakesabiketogotoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybike.Wetookaboatridealongtheriver.=Wetravelled(takeatrip)byboatalongtheriver.2.花费时间。“Ittakes/took+人+时间+to+动词（短语）+其他.”——某人花多少时间干某事Ittookusonehourandtwentyminutestotakeabusridealongtheriver.Ittookmeanhourtodomyhomework.★★★trip的用法：takeatrip=travelTheytookatripalongtheriver.他们沿河旅行。★★★along的用法：along-down=upWewalkedalongthelakeyesterday.昨天我们沿着湖散步了。Goalongthisroad,thenyou’llfindthehospital.★★★river的用法：riverlakeseadrivertheRiverThames泰晤士河Thereisabeautifulrivernearmyhome.Don’tswimintheriver.★★★of的用法：apictureof…一张……的照片Thisisapictureofmyclassroom.of所有格的用法：主要用于表示无生命的名词，例如：thedoorofthehouse,amapofChina.(amapof…一张……的地图)onthewalltheGreatWallarrive-arrices-arriving-arrivedfor-fourmountainhillwithhave/has/hadgotplant-animalplants-animals★★★wall的用法：Lookatthepictureonthewall.Thereisapictureonthewall★★★arrive的用法：到达Whendidyouarrive?IarrivedinShanghai.1.arrivein/at=getto=reach+名词arriveinBeijingarriveatthesmallvillage2.arrive=get=reach+副词（here/there/home）arrivehere/there/homeIt’simpolitefoarrivelate.迟到是不礼貌的。Theyarrivedatthefarmyesterday.Didyouarrivetherebybus?Ittookmeabouttwentyminutestoarriveatthesupermarket.★★★for的用法：后跟“一段时间”(waitforlookforforourpicnic)HewatchedTVforanhouryesterday.昨天他看了一个小时的电视。Ilivedhereforthreeyears.我住在这儿三年。Wewaitedforhimforabout2hours.我们等了他大约两个小时。★★★mountain的用法：mountain大的山脉hill小山（climbup…）MountainTaiisverybeautiful.★★★with的用法：“带有，具有”，其所构成的短语修饰前面的名词，表示人或事物具有的特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.Lookattheboywithbigeyes.Thisisagardenwithmanyflowers.-2-Heisamanwithabignose.Theboywithbigeyesismybrother.Imetagirlwithlonghair.Ihaveapencil-boxwithmanyflowers.★★★plant的用法：plant-animalgreenplants绿色植物Mostplantsneedlightandwater.大多数植物需要阳光和水。