Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote百万英镑考纲知识预览重点单词1.n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的→n.小说家2.n.奇遇;冒险→adj.冒险的3.n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色4.vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊5.vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→n.允许;许可;准许novelnovelistadventureadventurousscene1wanderpermitpermission______________考纲知识预览6.adv.在前;向前;提前7.vi.凝视;盯着看8.n.过错;缺点;故障9.vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点10.vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目→n.会计人员;会计师11.vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求→(过去式、过去分词)accountantaheadstarefaultspotaccountseeksought考纲知识预览12.n.耐性;忍耐→adj.耐心的13.n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的14.adj.难以置信的15.n.数量16.adj.粗鲁的;无礼的17.n.礼貌;举止;方式18.adv.真正地;确实;实在patiencepatientcontraryunbelievableamountrudemannerindeed考纲知识预览重点短语1.抚养;培养;教育;提出2.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说3.偶然;无意中;不小心4.盯着看;凝视5.导致;做出解释bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountfor考纲知识预览6.与此相反;正相反7.冒险8.衣衫褴褛9.关于;至于onthecontrarytakeachanceinragsasfor考纲知识预览重点句型1.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.【精提取】Iwonderif/whether...“我想知道是否……”,可以用以提出要求,为礼貌的表达方式。【巧应用】我能否用一下你的自行车。________________________________________________meyourbike.答案:Iwonderifyoucanlend考纲知识预览2.Weknowyou’rehardworking.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.【精提取】That’swhy...那就是……的原因。【巧应用】他遇上了交通阻塞,那就是他没按时参加会议的原因。Hewascaughtinatrafficjam.________________________________________themeetingontime.答案:That’swhyhedidn’tattend考纲知识预览3.Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.【精提取】asfor或asto是一个介词短语,意为“至于;关于;说到;就……而言;就……来说”。【巧应用】至于火灾的原因,我一点也不知道。____________________________________________________________,Idon’tknowanything.答案:Asforthecauseofthefire考纲知识预览4.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.【精提取】hadjustdone...when...刚做完某事,这时……。【巧应用】我刚做完作业,这时妈妈就让我去画画。I________________________________________________mymotheraskedmetodraw.答案:hadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhen名师一线讲坛1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色onthescene在现场;当场appear/comeonthescene出场;登场behindthescenes在幕后;暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故现场词语细解点对点名师一线讲坛①Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后,花园又安静了下来。高效记忆名师一线讲坛②Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。③Isawthescenewithmyowneyes.我亲眼看到了那一幕情景。④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。名师一线讲坛比较网站scene,scenery,view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设,还可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词。ThenightsceneinShanghaiisquitebeautiful.上海的夜景非常美。名师一线讲坛(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观,也可指舞台全部,是不可数名词。Theystoppedtoadmirethesceneryofthemountain.他们停下来去欣赏山景。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.从山顶上眺望,风景真美。名师一线讲坛1.(2009年福州高三模拟4月)Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign解析:选B。sight视力,视野;scene场面,情景,景色;view观点,(从某一角度看到的)风景;sign记号,符号,征兆。名师一线讲坛2.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A.viewsB.scenesC.sceneryD.sights解析:选B。本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。A项表示“观点;景色”;C项表示“风景”;D项表示“名胜,风景”,语意都不恰当。名师一线讲坛2.permitv.允许;容许;许可n.许可证;执照;通行证(1)(2)permitsb.sth.允许某人某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permissionn.[U]允许,许可with/withoutone’spermission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可askforpermission请求允许名师一线讲坛①Hewaspermittedtotalktotheprisoner.允许他同犯人谈话。②Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。③We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods,weatherpermitting.如果天气好,我们将在树林里野餐。④Youwon’tgetintotheconferencehallwithoutapermit.没有许可证你不得进入会议室。名师一线讲坛3.I’msorry,Ican’tgiveyouthetelephonenumberwithoutMr.Smith’s________.A.PermissionB.allowingC.agreementD.performance解析:选A。考查名词辨析。withoutone’spermission意为“未经某人允许”。名师一线讲坛4.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe________.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.admittance解析:选B。permit此处表示“驾照”,而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许,许可”(不可数名词);C项表示“津贴,补助”;D项表示“进入”。名师一线讲坛5.(2009年山西实验中学模拟)Sheisaverygentlechild,soshewillneverdoanythingthatisnot________ofbyherparents.A.admittedB.remindedC.permittedD.approved解析:选D。approveof赞成,称许。admit承认;remind提醒;permit允许,都为及物动词,后无需再加of,故排除。名师一线讲坛3.faultn.责任;过错;缺点vt.对……挑毛病findfaultwith挑剔①Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.他总是对我百般挑剔。②Ifyoudidn’tgetenoughsleep,it’syourownfault.如果你睡眠不足,那是你自己的过错。名师一线讲坛③It’syourfaulttomakesuchamistake.是你的过失导致了这样的错误。④Itwasimpossibletofaultherperformance.她的演出无懈可击。名师一线讲坛6.Heissuchamanwhoisalways________faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor解析:选C。句意:他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。findfaultwithsb.“挑某人的毛病”。名师一线讲坛4.seekvt.&vi.(sought;sought)寻找;追求;征求;企图seekone’s/afortune追求财富;碰运气seekfor/after寻找;追求seekone’sadvice征求某人的意见seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事①Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他们找地方躲雨。②Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.他发现追求名声是不值得的。名师一线讲坛③Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。④Theysoughttopunishhimforhiscrimebutheescaped.他们试图惩罚他的罪行,但他却逃跑了。名师一线讲坛⑤Theyareseeking(for)solutionstotheseproblems.他们正在寻找解决这些问题的方法。⑥Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需请求经理批准。名师一线讲坛7.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,_______seeking_______apropersolutiontotheproblemA.is;forB.is;outC.are;toD.are;for解析:选A。第一空由主语theteacher判断应用单数,第二空由固定结构seekforsth.判断选A。名师一线讲坛5.patiencen.忍耐;毅力;耐心(1)(2)beoutofpatiencewith对……耐不住haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍loseone’spatiencewith对……失去耐心withpatience耐心地patientadj.忍耐的,有耐心的n.病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心名师一线讲坛①Thiskindofworkrequiresmuchpatience