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Module3TheViolenceofNature第一板块重点单词1.experiencevt.经历;感受;体验;遭受n.经验;经历(1)experiencein/of...在……方面的经验by/fromexperience凭经验,从经验中(得出)(2)experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验【误区点拨】experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词,前面可以用little,much等词修饰;作“经历,体验”讲时为可数名词。【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experience____teachingcomedy.②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeople___________(experience)moregoodthingsthanbadthings?in/ofexperienced完成句子③Around1870,_________________________________.1870年它正经历经济繁荣。④She___________________lookingafterchildren.在照看孩子方面她很有经验。itwasexperiencinganeconomicboomisveryexperiencedin2.causevt.引起;导致n.原因,起因;理由;事业;目标causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事(2)thecauseof...……的原因causeandeffect因果【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·四川高考)Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemice_______(sleep)longer.②Itispeople’sattitudetowardprogressthat______(cause)thetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.tosleepcauses完成句子③Carelessnessis___________hisfailure.粗心是他失败的原因。④Throwingwasteeverywhere___________________________inenvironment.到处乱扔垃圾已给我们造成了严重的环境污染。thecauseofhascausedusseriouspollution3.occurvi.发生,出现;被想起;被想到sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·江苏高考)Yearsago,acriticalevent________(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.②Observecarefullyifanychange______(occur)whendoingexperimentsinthelab.occurredoccurs③Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurred__ustodenyPapaarequest.完成句子④_____________________thatheshouldhavefailedinthetest.我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。toItneveroccurredtome【知识拓展】表达“某人突然想起……”的句型还有:①sth.hits/strikessb.②sth.comestosb.③Ithits/strikessb.that从句④sb.comesupwithsth.⑤sb.hits/strikesonsth.4.strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;突然想到;敲钟,报时;擦,划(火柴)n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;罢工(1)sth.strikessb.某人突然想起某事Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位打某人某处bestruckby...被……打动;被……击中(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)JustbeforeSeptember,Miller__________(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm.②(2016·北京高考)ThechildrenofNomewouldbehelplessifadeadlyinfectiousdisease______(strike)thetown.wasstruckstruck单句改错③Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstrikethebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.()strike改为struck【巧学助记】strike多面镜【易混辨析】*Anideastruck/hithimthathisfriendlivednearbywhenastonehithimonthehead,sohewentuptoknockatthedoorwithhisheartbeatingfaster.5.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;使沉浸,使专心buryoneselfin=beburiedin专心致志于,埋头于buryone’sfaceinhands用手捂着脸【即时训练】单句语法填空①Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshe_________.(bury)②Thedocumentwasdiscovered______(bury)intheuniversityarchives(档案)bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmith.wasburiedburied③Intheeveningsheburieshimselfinhisbooks.(句式转换)=Intheeveningshe__________hisbooks.每天晚上他都埋头读书。isburiedin【知识拓展】表示“专心于”的短语还有:①bedevotedto②beabsorbedin③beaddictedto④belostin⑤focuson⑥concentrateon6.ruinvt.毁坏;毁灭n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟;遗迹cometo/fallintoruin灭亡,毁灭lie/beinruins成为废墟,被毁灭,破灭theruinsof...……的废墟/遗迹/遗址【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Aheavyrain______thedinner.一场大雨毁掉了晚餐。②Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudy__________(ruin)hisjazz-influencedstyle.ruinedwouldruin③Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto_____(ruin),thecitytookonanewlook.ruins完成句子④(2016·北京高考)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhood_______.当他们第二天到达Rockaway时,发现街区已经成了废墟。inruins⑤Insomeplaces,roadsbuilttohelpfarmers___________.在某些地方,用来帮助农民的道路被毁坏了。fellintoruin【易混辨析】“毁坏”之辨第二板块常考短语句式1.endup结果为……,以……结束endupdoingsth.最终以做某事结束endupin以……告终;结果为……endupwith以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endupas最终成为……【误区点拨】endupin后接表示结果的名词;endupwith后接表示方式的名词或短语。【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·北京高考)AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedup____asenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)AtlastIendedup______(hit)thesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.withhitting③(2016·江苏高考)Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendup__Waterhouse’sroundaboutofpoverty.in2.Theycandestroyhouses,but_____________________________________.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。“leave+sth./sb.+宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构,此时leave作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态”,常跟复合宾语。构成如下:leavefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·北京高考)Becausehugepilesofsnowblockedhisway,hehadtoleavethetrail_____(get)aroundthem.②(2016·浙江高考)Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andI_______(leave)inatinyshackalone.togetwasleft完成句子③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Thenthepersonleavesit_______________,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure.然后这个人把书放在一个公共场所,希望它能够经历一次冒险。inapublicplace④_______________________thechildrencan’treachit.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。⑤Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysadly.(改错)(__________)Leavethemedicinewheresadly→sad3.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆到达大海时,有可能引起巨大浪潮,它会淹没半个岛屿。Thereis/wasapossibilitythat...有可能……Thereis/wasnopossibilitythat...没有可能……Thereis/wasnopossibilityof(doing)sth.没有(做)某事的可能性【即时训练】单句语法填空①Isthereany_________(possible)youcouldpickmeupattheairport?②Whenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrongpossib