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一、基础自测:）1.Heamachine,itleaningtheglassofthewindows.A.found,isusedtoB.discovers;isusedforC.invented;isusedtoD.invented;wasusedfor()2.Scoopsareusedforthings.A.scoopsB.scoopedC.scoopingD.scoop()3.Doyouknow?A.werepotatochipsinventedbymistakeB.waspotatochipsinventedbymistakeC.potatochipswereinventedbymistakeD.potatochipswasinventedbymistake()4.Salttasted.ItisinEastandSouthChina.A.sour;producedB.salt;producesC.salty;producedD.salty;producing()5.Englishisusefullanguage,isn’tit?A.aB.anC.theD./()6.InancientChina,cupsthreelegsdrinkingwine.A.with;wereusedforB.in;wereusedasC.with;wereusedtoD.had;wereusedfor()7.Thekindofbookswellandoutinthisbookshop.A.sells;aresoldB.sells;sellsC.issold;sellsD.issold;issold()8.HeisoftenheardEnglishintheparkinthemorning.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads()9.Don’tmakesuchalittlechildathomealoneatnight.A.tostayB.staysC.stayedD.stay()10.Isawastrangerintoourofficequietly.A.cameB.comeC.comingD.tocome()11.Idon’tknowifheheretomorrow?Ifhe,pleasetellme.A.willcome,willcomeB.comes,comesC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome()12.IfhecanTom,hewillthelastmatch.A.win,winB.beat,beatC.beat,winD.win,beat二、知识梳理：Unit1一、知识点1.Checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。Checkout:在旅馆结账离开。2.By:①通过…..方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。①What…thinkof…?How…like…?②What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?③What…likeabout…?How…like…?④What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?⑤Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?㊣Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加a）㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday!（day为可数名词，其前要加a）4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与大声或响亮有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6.join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。7.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.8.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidofbeingalonebeafraidtodosth.害怕beafraidthat恐怕担心，表示委婉语气9.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则10.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Pleasegivemeasecondapple.11.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻烦，困难12.unless除非，如果不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。13.instead:adv.代替，更换。例：Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。insteadofdoingsth.作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.14.spoken口头的，口语的。spokenEnglish口头英语speaking讲话的，说某种语言的。Speakingskills讲英语的能力15.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?16.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。17.not…atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾18.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。19.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。20.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随21.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末=aswell22.makemistakes犯错mistakesb.for…把……错认为……makemistakes(in)doingsth.在干某事方面出错bymistake错误地；由于搞错mistake---mistook----mistaken如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。Imistookhimforhisbrother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。23.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!24.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。25.oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。26.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish27.practicedoing练习做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。28.decidetodosth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。29.dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.30.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。31.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。32.perhaps===maybe也许33.goby(时间)过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。34.seesb./sth