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人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowtouseit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.Heisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachild,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts（产品）.Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares（股票）.Sharesaresmallpartofacompany.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富翁）.In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?A.Hemakestheworldgoround.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.C.Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.D.Heisgoodatusingmoney.（2）WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?A.In1930.B.In1962.C.In1990.D.In2008.（3）WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?A.Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.B.Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.C.Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.D.Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffe。（1）细节题。根据AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。（2）细节题。根据In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解HappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:DearJim,Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,David（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions.A.aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDayB.aremadeatthebeginningofanewyearC.areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeatD.areaNewYear'sgift（2）Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.wantstochangehislifestyleB.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC.isateacherwhowantstoworkharderD.doesn'tlikesportsatall（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D.Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.（4）Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause.A.heisalwaysdirtyatschoolB.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC.healwaysfightswithothersD.hewantstomakemorefriends【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3．阅读理解Adreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.Haveastrongdesire（欲望）foragoalYoushouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcancometrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.Makeaplan.Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.Checkyourprogress（进步）Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.（1）Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A.Tobelieveinmyself.B.Tomakeaplan.C.Tohaveastrongdesire.D.Tocheckmyprogress.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordencouragemeaninChinese?A.协调B.鼓励C.接受D.准备（3）WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?A.CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.B.CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.C.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetter.D.AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.B.Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan'tdoanyhelp.C.Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.D.Thelaststepistobelievethatyourdreamcancometrueoneday.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Itisdifficulttomak