大学英语四级-”传统文化“-常用词汇-四

大学英语四级”传统文化“常用词汇四Pekingopera京剧Qinopera秦腔Kungfu功夫TaiChi太极ventriloquism口技puppetshow木偶戏shadowplay皮影戏poerahighlights折子戏acrobatics杂技wittydialoguecomedy相声embroidery刺绣Suzhouembroidery苏绣clayfigure泥人caligraphy书法traditionalChinesepainting中国画Chinesebrushpainting水墨画Chineseknot中国结thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina中国古代四大发明gunpowder火药printing印刷术paper-making造纸术thecompass指南针bronzeware青铜器porcelain;china陶瓷tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDanasty唐三彩cloisonne景泰蓝swing秋千martialarts武术Confucianism儒家思想Confucianculture儒家文化Taoism道教Mohism墨家Legalism法家Buddhism佛教Confucius孔子Mencius孟子LaoTzu老子ChuangTzu庄子MoTzu墨子SunTzu孙子pictographiccharacters象形文字theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)文房四宝TheGreatLearning《大学》TheDoctrineoftheMean《中庸》TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》TheMencius《孟子》TheArtofWar《孙子兵法》ThreeKingdoms《三国演义》JourneytotheWest《西游记》DreamfotheRedMansions《红楼梦》HeroesoftheMarses《水浒传》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《山海经》HistoryasaMirror《资治通鉴》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《春秋》HistoricalRecords《史记》TheBookofSons《诗经》The1Ching;TheBookofChanges《易经》TheBookofRites《礼记》Three-characterScriptures《三字经》eight-partessay八股文fivecharacterquatrain五言绝句seven-characteroctave七言律诗cheongsam旗袍chinesetunicsuit中山装Tangsuit唐装Fengshui;geomanticomen风水Solarcalendar阳历Lunarcalendar阴历leapyear闰年zodiac十二生肖theSpringFestival春节THeLanternFestival元宵节theTomb-sweepingDay清明节theDragon-boatFestival端午节theMid-autumnDay中秋节theDouble-ninthDay重阳节theDouble-seventhDay七夕springcouplets春联temlplefair庙会firecracker爆竹(traditional)NewYearpictures年画NewYeargift-money压岁钱dragondace舞龙sweetstickyircedumplings元宵festivallantern花灯lanternriddle灯谜liondance舞狮stiltwalking踩高跷dragonboatrace赛龙舟hutong胡同Shandongcuisine山东菜Sichuancuisine四川菜Cantoncuisine粤菜Yangzhoucuisine扬州菜mooncake月饼ricecake年糕deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆steamedbuns馒头steamedtwistedrolls花卷steamedstuffedbuns包子Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭hand-strectchednoodles拉面wonton(dumplingsinsoup)馄饨tofu;beancurd豆腐frieddoughtwist麻花clayovenrolls烧饼100-yearegg;centuryegg皮蛋friedricewithegg蛋炒饭tomatoesonsticks糖葫芦hotpot火锅theGreatWallofChina长城beacontower烽火台theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang秦始皇陵TerracottaWarriorsandHorses兵马俑BigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔thesilkroad丝绸之路MogaoGrottoes莫高窟HuaqingHotSprings华清池WutaiMountain五台山JiuhuaMountain九华山MountEmei峨眉山MountTai泰山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain黄山theImperialPalace故宫theTempleofHeaven天坛MeridaianGate午门GrandCanal大运河theMoat护城河EchoWall回音壁JuyongguanPass居庸关theNineDragonWall九龙壁tehMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi黄帝陵theMingTombs十三陵Suzhougardens苏州园林WestLake西湖JiuzhaigouValley九寨沟SunMonnLake日月潭PotalaPalace布达拉宫drumtower鼓楼quadrangle;countyardcomplex四合院ConfuciusTemple孔庙LeshanGiantBuddha乐山大佛theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha十八罗汉Lama喇嘛reincarnatedsoulboy转世灵童traditionalChinesemedicine中药EmperorHuangdi'sCanonoftraditionalChineseMedicine黄帝内经Shennong'sHerbalClassic神农本草经CompendiumofMateriaMedica本草纲目acupuncture针灸medicalmassage推拿feelingthepulse切脉five-animalexercises五禽戏thePaleolithicAge旧石器时代theNeolithicAge;NewstoneAge新石器时代matriarchalclansociety母系氏族社会feudal封建dynasty朝代QinDynasty秦朝HanDynasty汉朝TangDynasty唐朝SongDynasty宋朝YuanDynasty元朝MingDynasty明朝QingDynasty清朝EmperorQinshihuang;theFirstEmperorofQin秦始皇帝EmpressDowager皇太后LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderofHanDynasty汉高祖刘邦GenghisKhan成吉思汗theSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋TangPrincessWencheng文成公主EmpressDowagerCiXi慈禧太后emperor;manarch皇帝，君主vassal诸侯imperiallconcubine皇妃primeminister宰相courteunuch太监ethnicminority少数民族offersacrifices祭祀theWesternRegions西域theWarringStates战国时期Chinesecivilization中华文明cradleofcivilization文明的摇篮unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang秦始皇统一中国theOpiumWar鸦片战争theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom太平天国theReformMovementof1898戊戌变法the1911Revolution辛亥革命New-democraticRevolution新民主主义革命theMay4thMovementof1919五四运动NanchangUprising南昌起义September18thInvident918事变theLongMarch长征Xi'anIncident西安事变NanjingMassacre南京大屠杀theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan抗日战争MaoTse-tong毛泽东SunYat-sen孙中山ChiangKai-shek常凯申，蒋介石Kuomingtang国民党thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国Manchu满族Mongol蒙古人Scholar-officials士大夫scholar学者poet诗人statesman政治家socialstatus社会地位