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UNIT11.Theshifttowardamoreintegrated(一体化的)andinterdependent（相互依存的）worldeconomyisreferredtoasA)EconomicintegrationB)EconomicinterdependencyC)GlobalizationD)Internationalization国际化答案（C）2.Themergingofhistoricallydistinctandseparatenationalmarketsintoonehugeglobalmarketplaceisknownas拥有不同历史的和独立的国家市场合并成一个庞大的全球市场A)globalmarketfacilitation促进全球市场B)cross-bordertrade多边贸易C)supranationalmarketintegration超国家的市场一体化D)theglobalizationofmarkets市场的全球化答案(D)3.FirmsthatareinvolvedininternationalbusinesstendtobeA)LargeB)SmallC)medium-sizedD)large,small,andmedium-sized答案（D）4.ThesourcingofgoodandservicesfromaroundtheworldtotakeadvantageofnationaldifferencesinthecostandqualityoffactorsofproductioniscalledA)economiesofscaleB)theglobalizationofproduction生产的全球化C)globalintegration全球一体化D)globalsourcing全球采购答案(B)5.Whichorganizationisresponsibleforpolicingtheworldtradingsystem?A)theInternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织B)theUnitedNations联合国C)theWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织D)theWorldBank世界银行答案(C)6.Whatisthesinglemostimportantinnovationtotheglobalizationofmarketsandproduction?对市场和生产的全球化而言，以下几条中什么是最重要的创新？a)advancesintransportationtechnology交通运输技术的进步b)thedevelopmentofthemicroprocessor微处理器的发展c)advancesincommunication沟通技术上的进展d)theInternet因特网答案(B)7.Whichofthefollowingtrendsistrue?以下所列的趋势中，哪一项是正确的?a)theUnitedStatesisaccountingforagreaterpercentageofworldtradethaneverbefore美国所占世界贸易的比例比以往任何时候更大b)theUnitedStatesisaccountingforagreaterpercentageofforeigndirectinvestmentthaneverbefore在全球外国直接投资方面，美国所占的比例比以往任何时候都要大c)theshareofworldtradeaccountedforbydevelopingcountriesisrising发展中国家占世界贸易总额的比例正在上升d)theshareofforeigndirectinvestmentbydevelopingcountriesisdeclining发展中国家占全球外国直接总投资量的比例正在下降答案(C)8.Whichoftheseisnotaconcernofanti-globalizationprotesters?这些选项哪一项不是反全球化示威者的观点?a)globalizationraisesconsumerincome全球化提升消费者的收入b)globalizationcontributestoenvironmentaldegradation全球化导致环境退化c)globalizationiscausingalossofmanufacturingjobsindevelopingcountries全球化造成发展中国家的制造业就业机会流失d)globalizationimpliesalossofnationalsovereignty全球化意味着国家主权的丧失答案（A）UNIT21.Apoliticalsystemthatstressestheprimacyofcollectivegoalsoverindividualgoalsiscalled强调集体目标先于个人目标的是：(B)a)Individualism个人主义b)collectivism集体主义c)ademocracy民主d)amarketeconomy市场经济2._____believe(s)thatsocialismcanonlybeachievedthroughviolentrevolutionandtotalitariandictatorship._____相信社会主义只有通过暴力革命和极权才能实现。(A)a)Communists共产主义b)socialdemocrats社会民主党c)socialrepublicans社会共和党d)Plato柏拉图3.Aformofgovernmentinwhichonepersonorpoliticalpartyexercisescompletecontroloverallspheresofhumanlifeandprohibitsopposingpoliticalpartiesis其中一人或一个政党党对人民生活的各个领域有全面控制权，并禁止反对派政党存在的政府组织形式是(C)a)ademocracy民主b)arepresentativedemocracy代议制民主c)Totalitarianism专制d)Socialism社会主义4.Inwhichtypeofeconomicsystemareallproductiveactivitiesprivatelyowned?以下选项中，哪种经济体制下所有的生产活动都是私有的？(D)a)amixedeconomy混合经济b)acommandeconomy计划经济c)arepresentativeeconomy代表经济d)amarketeconomy市场经济5.Whichtypeoflawisbasedontradition,precedent,andcustom?(B)那种法律制度是基于先例、习俗和自定义的?a)civillaw公民法b)commonlaw普通法c)theocraticlaw神权法d)contractlaw合同法6.Whichcountryisnotamongthemostcorruptcountriesintheworld?(C)下列哪个国家不在世界上最腐败的国家之列？a)Haiti海地b)Indonesia印度尼西亚c)Malaysia马来西亚d)Nigeria尼日利亚7.Designandnamesbywhichmerchantsormanufacturersdesignateanddifferentiatetheirproductsarecalled(A)商家和生产商标记和区别自己产品的设计和名称叫作：a)Trademarks商标b)Copyrights版权c)Patents专利权d)namebrands品牌名8.Whichisnotaprimarydeterminantofanation’srateofeconomicdevelopment?下列哪项不是一个国家经济增长率的基本决定因素？(D)a)itspoliticalsystem政治体制b)itseconomicsystem经济体制c)itsgeography地理环境d)itscurrency货币UNIT31.Abstractideasaboutwhatagroupbelievestobegood,right,anddesirablearecalled(B)a)Normsb)Valuesc)Folkwaysd)Mores2.Thebasicsocialorganizationofasocietyisits(C)一个社会的基本社会组织是它的：a)culture文化b)socialstrata社会阶层c)socialstructure社会结构d)castesystem等级结构3.Thegroupistheprimaryunitofsocialorganizationin(A)社会组织的基本单元群体在些列哪个国家？a)Japan日本b)theUnitedStates美国c)Switzerland瑞士d)Mexico墨西哥4.Whichofthefollowingisnotcharacteristicofindividualism?(D)下列哪项不是个人主义的特征?a)individualachievementb)lowmanagerialmobilityc)lowcompanyloyaltyd)entrepreneurialbehavior企业家行为5.Whichreligionpromotesthenotionthatamoralforceinsocietyrequirestheacceptanceofcertainresponsibilitiescalleddharma（达摩，律法，教规）?(C)P64a)Islam伊斯兰教b)Buddhism佛教c)Hinduism印度教d)Confucianism儒教6.Themostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldis（D）全世界适用范围最广的语言是：a)Chinese中文b)Spanish西班牙语c)Hindi印度语d)English英语7._______focusesonhowsocietydealswiththefactthatpeopleareunequalinphysicalandintellectualcapabilities.(D)_______关注如何社会处理人在体力和智力能力上不平等a)powerdistance影响力距离b)individualismversuscollectivism个人主义与集体主义的对抗c)uncertaintyavoidance避免的不确定性d)masculinityversusfemininity男子职能与女子职能的对抗UNIT51.Allofthefollowingtheoriesadvocated（提倡）freetradeexcept（A）a)Mercantilism重商主义b)ComparativeAdvantagec)AbsoluteAdvantaged)Hecksher-Ohlin2.Whichtheorysuggestedthatcomparativeadvantagearisesfromdifferencesinnationalfactorendowments(国家要素禀赋的差异）?(C)a)mercantilismb)absoluteadvantagec)Heckscher-ohlind)comparativeadvantage3.Whichtheorysuggeststhatasproductsmaturetheoptimal(最好的)productionlocationwillchange?（D）a)Mercantilismb)ComparativeAdvantagec)AbsoluteAdva