句型(简单句+复杂句)

实用标准文档文案大全句法........................................................................2简单句simplesentence...................................................2英语六种基本句型：....................................................21：S+V...............................................................22：S+V+P.............................................................23：S+V+DO............................................................24：S+V+IO+DO.........................................................25：S+V+DO+OC.........................................................36:Therebe.........................................................3复杂句complexsentence..................................................3并列复杂句........................................................4从属复杂句........................................................4名词性从句...............................................................4主语从句.............................................................4宾语从句.............................................................5表语从句.............................................................6同位语从句...........................................................6形容词性从句.............................................................7定语从句.............................................................7限定性定语从句....................................................7非限定性定语从句..................................................7副词性从句...............................................................9状语从句.............................................................9时间状语从句(时间状语）...........................................9条件状语从句（用if/unless引导的状语从句）........................9地点状语从句(where)..............................................10原因状语从句(because,since,as)...................................10让步状语从句（though,although,eventhough,nomatterwhat）.......10比较状语从句（than,as...as）.....................................10目的状语从句（that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase）....................................................................10实用标准文档文案大全句法句型分类简单句simplesentence-只有一个主语和一个谓语（Ileft.）英语六种基本句型：1：S+V（主语subject+谓语predicate）2：S+V+P(主语subject+系动词linkverb+表语predicative)3：S+V+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语object)4：S+V+IO+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+间接宾语indirecto+直接宾语directo）实用标准文档文案大全5：S+V+DO+OC(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语+宾补objectcomplement)6:TherebeTherebe“有”，There是引导词，无意义，Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语，属于倒装结构，表示某处有某人/某物。There+be+主语Thereisacupofwateronthetable.与have的区别Therebe表示客观存在，have表示单纯的拥有。Therearethreecarsintheparkinglot.Hehasthreecarsinhisownparkinglot.Therebe的就近一致原则Thereisagayandthreegirlsintheclassroom.Therearethreegirlsandaboyintheclassroom.Therearesomewherebetween45,000to100,000ofthemlivinginthecountrieslikeZambiaandZimbabwe.ForthecenturybeforeJohnson’sDictionarywaspublishedin1775,therehadbeenconcernaboutthestateoftheEnglishlanguage.2：S+V+P(主语subject+系动词linkverb+表语predicative)Youarecute.3：S+V+DO(主语+谓语+宾语object)Iloveyou.复杂句complexsentence-不止一个主语和一个谓语实用标准文档文案大全并列复杂句有并列连词：and/or/but从属复杂句由一个主句（principalclause）和一个或一个以上的从句（subordinateclause）构成。什么是从句（subordinateclause）？从句是复杂句不能独立成句，由that/who/whom/when/why/where/how/which等引导词（connective）引导的非主句部分。从句的类型名词性从句：❶主语从句❷宾语从句❸表语从句❹同位语从句形容词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句从句三要素：必须有连接词必须是陈述句不能单独使用名词性从句主语从句-在复杂句中充当主语成分的句子叫主语从句不受主句时态影响系动词是单数is谓语动词是第三人称单数陈述语序Eg.ThatIhavehadsomanyfriendsisamazing.陈述句用thatThathemarriedagirlinsuchashorttimesurprisesusall.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词Whenhewillcomeoutoftheclosethasn’tbeendecided.Whyheisn’thereisnotcleartoeveryone.主语从句&形式主语ThatIhavehadsomanyfriendsisamazing.ItisamazingthatIhavesomanyfriends.实用标准文档文案大全Ithadbeenestimatedthatupto50%ofpeopleinthedevelopedworldareoverweightand20%oftheseareobese.宾语从句-在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫做宾语从句Heknowswherethebaris.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.AsPeterDerksays:‘Ifwecanfigureouthowthemindprocesseshumour,thewe’llhaveaprettygoodhandleonhowitworksingeneral’.名词：Milgram谓语动词：told宾语：ATELLBTODOSTHMilgramtoldeachvolunteer‘teacher-subject’thattheexperimentwasinthenoblecauseofeducation,andexperimentwasdesignedtotestwhetherornotpunishingpupilsfortheirmistakeswouldhaveapositiveeffectonthepupils’abilitytolearn.Thegrowinginternationalimportanceofathleticsmeansthatgiftedathletescanberecognisedatyoungerage.Itisalsoacceptedthatthisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetoensurethatadequatehealth-careresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.形式宾语it宾语从句&形式宾语如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语，要用形式宾语it,而将从句放到补足语后面。Itisluckytodatewithyou.Iknowitluckytodatewithyou.S+V+it+adj./n./done+thatclauseIthoughtitstrangethathemarriedher.1.S+V+it+adj./of(for)sb.+todosth.Ifounditimpossibleformetofindagirlfriend.实用标准文档文案大全2.S+V+it+adj./n./done+thatclauseIconsidereditamazingthathelefthisgirlfriend.3.S+V+it+nouse/good/worth+doingsthThink/find/consider/makeIdon’tthinkitworthwhiletakingsomuchtroubletodothis.4.S+V+it+when/ifLove,like,enjoy,hate,appreciate表语从句-表语从句是一个句子作为表语成分，说明主语。Eg.Theproblemiswhenhecanfinishit.OneinterestingcorrelationMantonuncoveredisthatbetter-educatedpeoplearelikelytolivelonger.Theconventionalpictureisthattensofthousandsofslavesdraggedstonesonsledges.同