1新目标英语九年级知识点总结常用单词、词组辨析1.花费take,cost,spend,paysth.take(sb.)+一段时间todosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)+金钱Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend+时间∕金钱onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.sb.spend+时间∕金钱(in)doingsth.Shespent10days(in)readingthisbook.sb.pay金钱forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.2.oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式:最…其中之一如:ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.上海是中国最大的城市之一。Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。3.afew与alittle的区别,few与little的区别⑴afew一些修饰可数名词Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.在玻璃杯子里有一些水。⑵few少数的修饰可数名词Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义Thereislittlewaterintheglass.在玻璃杯子里没有多少水。4.一感(feel)\二听(listento,hear)\三让(have,make,let)\四看(see,look,watch,notice)\半帮助(help)-----------11个单词+sbdosth其中:helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Iheardhimsingsongsthismorning.今天早晨我听见他唱歌了。Heoftenhelpsme(to)studyEnglish.他经常帮助我学英语。其中:二听(listento,hear)\四看(see,look,watch,notice)+sbdoingsth:听见\看见某人正在做某事Weseehimplayingbasketball.我们看见他正在打篮球。Ihearmysistersingingsongsintheroom.我听见我的妹妹正在房间里唱歌。重点补充:11个单词+sbdosth变为被动语态必须加to,例如:Iheardhimsingsongsthismorning.今天早晨我听见他唱歌了。(主动语态)→Hewasheardtosingsongsthismorning.(被动语态)Heoftenhelpsme(to)studyEnglish.他经常帮助我学英语。(主动语态)→IamoftenhelpedtostudyEnglish.(此句中to不能省略。)(被动语态)WelistentohimreadEnglish.我们听见他读英语了。(主动语态)→HeislistenedtotoreadEnglish.(此句中第一个to为本来就有的单词,第二个to变为被动句加上的)(被动语态)九年级英语Unit11.(P2,1a)by+doing通过……方式如:TheystudyEnglishbystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.(P3,2a)aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声说话。3.(P3,2a,)practicedoing练习做某事SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。4.(P3,2a,)提建议的句子:①Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping⑤What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?解析:What/howabout…用于向他人征求意见或提出建议,后接名词、代词、动名词。回答时常用“OK”,“That’sagoodidea.”或者提出另一种不通的建议。5.(P3,2b)too+adj./adv.+todosth太…以至于不能…I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。So+adj\adv+that句子:如此…以至于…adj\adv+enoughtodosth:足够…以至于…如:Sheissoshythatshecan’tsayawordinpublic.=Sheistooshytosayawordinpublic.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathehecan’tgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.6.(P4,3a)asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事Mymotheroftenasksmeaboutmystudy.asksb(not)todosth让某人(不要)做某事Ourteacheroftenasksusnottoplayinthestreet.7.(P4,3a)find宾语(sb\sth)+宾语补足语(adj\名词\介词\现在分词\过去分词):发现某人\某物…2Ifindthebookeasytoread.我发现这本书读起来很容易。Theyfindheragoodgirl.他们发现她是一个好姑娘。8.(P4,3a)havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过的愉快(fun前可以用alotof,much,great,no等修饰)Thechildrenhadgreatfuninthepark..=Thechildrenhadgoodtimeinthepark.=Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.Havefundoingsth做某事很开心Theyhadfunplayingcomputergamesyesterday.9.(P4,3a)not…atall一点也不根本不(not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾)10.(P4,3a)be/getexcitedaboutsth=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth=beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。11.(P4,3a)①endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束Thepartyendedupwithasong.晚会以一首歌曲而告终。also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末12.(P5,1a)makemistakes犯错如:Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错误。犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如:Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。makemistakesin在某方面犯错误Heoftenmakesmistakesinthepronunciation.他经常在发音方面犯错误。13.(P5,2a)get+宾语(sb\sth)+宾语补足语(adj\不定式\现在分词\过去分词)Hecouldn’tgethisclothesclean.他不能把他的衣服弄干净。(adj做宾语补足语)Youmustgetthemachinerunningallthetime.你必须让机器一直运转。(现在分词做宾语补足语)Hegothisbikerepiredyesterday.昨天他把自行车修好了。(过去分词做宾语补足语)14.(P5,2a)talkabout谈论,议论,讨论Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.talktosb\talkwithsb与某人说话15.(P6,3a)It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如:It’sdifficultformetostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。16.(P6,3a)laughatsb.笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!17.(P6,3a)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…,乐意做…Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如:Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。=Hehadagoodtime.18.(P6,3a)decidetodosth.决定做某事LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。19.(P6,3a)havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难=havedifficulty(in)doingsthHehastrouble(in)learningJapanese.他学习日语有困难。20.(P7,selfcheck,2)lookup查阅,查找(代词放中间)Idon’tknowtheword,Ishouldlookitupinthedictionary.我不认识这个单词,我应该在字典里查一下这个单词。21.(P8,第1段2行)unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句(=if…not)Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。=Youwillfailifyoudon’tworkhard.22.(P8,第3段2行)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调正在发生)Isawhimreadingthismorning.今天早晨我看见他正在读书。seesbdosth看见某人做了某事(强调看见事情发生的过程)IsawTomplaybasketballthismorning.今天早晨我看见Tom打篮球了。23.(P8,第3段4行)decide(not)todosth决定(不)做某事Theydecidednottovisittheirteacher.他们决定不去看望他们的老师。24.(P8,第3段)regard…as…:把…看做…Sheregardsthegirlasherdaughter.她把这个小女孩看做是她的女儿。25.toomany许多修饰可数名词如:toomanygirls(P8,最后1段1行)toomuch许多修饰不可数名词如:toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修饰形容词如:muchtoobeaut