自考英语unit5-

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Unit5KeepYourDreamAlive•Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.•____C.SLewis同源宾语•sleepapeacefulsleep安详的睡眠•smilealittlesmile浅浅的笑•breatheadeepbreathe做深呼吸•liveagoodlife过好生活FamousQuotes•Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。•Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.•-----AlexanderDumas生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。---法国作家大仲马.•Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.-----JohanWolfgangvonGoethe,GermanPoetanddramatist人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家歌德.J.M.)•Idealisthebeacon.Withoutideal,thereisnosecuredirection;withoutdirection,thereisnolife.----LeoTolstoy,Russianwriter)理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家托尔斯泰.L.)•Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?(P.B.Shelley,Britishpoet)冬天来了,春天还会远吗?(英国诗人,雪莱.P.B.)TwoEnglishjokes•Anightmare•一个噩梦•1.赚得•bringin•2.完全理解•sinkin•3.期盼•lookforwardto•4.准备好•bepreparedfor•5.竭力维持生计•ekeoutaliving6.想某人抱怨某事compliantosbaboutsth7.致力于becommittedto8.提醒某人某事remindsbofsth9.有助于;捐献contributeto10.戒烟quitsmokingSpeakingactivity•ExpressingPreferences•1.Certainly当然=ofcourse,sure•2.album['ælbəm]专辑•3.becrazyabout热衷于,着迷•4.asortof种类=akindof•5.justabout几乎,差不多Youcanfindhumorinjustaboutanysituation.•6.beinto喜欢•7.alternativemusic另类音乐;非正统音乐•8.tobehonest老实说;说实话=honestlytotellthetruthtobefrankwithyou=frankly•9.insearchof寻找;搜寻=searchfor•10.喜欢Ilike/love/enjoysth./doingsth.I’mfondof+名词beintoAskandexpresstoeachotheryourlikesanddislikesorpreferences.Useyourowninformation.Youmayusethefollowingtipstohelpyou.•音乐的种类•PopmusicHiphop/rap说唱Rhythm&blues节奏布鲁斯rockandroll摇滚乐•countrymusic乡村音乐•electronicmusic电子音乐Tea茶•greentea•Blacktea•Darktea黑茶•Oolongtea乌龙茶•Pu’ertea普洱茶•scentedtea花茶,花果茶•Jasminetea茉莉花茶•compressedtea茶砖beverage/drink饮料•coffee咖啡•orangejuice桔子原汁•milk牛奶•softdrink汽水(不含酒精的饮料)sprite雪碧fanta芬达coca-cola可口可乐,Pepsi-Cola百事可乐sports运动•Swimming游泳•football足球•basketball篮球•tennis网球•cricket板球•volleyball排球badminton羽毛球riding骑马race/running跑baseball棒球cycling自行车运动taekwondo[taɪ'kɔndo]跆拳道TextA•1.Doyoubelievethatlifeisdifficult?Whataresomeofthedifficultiesthatyouencounterinyourlife?•ThedifficultiesthatIencounterinmylifeis...•tostudywelloneofthesubject•togetNursecertification/thepharmacistqualification•tomakealiving•tohavemanyintimatefriends/toovercomeloneliness•toacceptdeathinthefamily•tofightillnessanddisease2.Whatsuggestionsdidyougetfromyourparentsorfriendswhenyoumetwithdifficultiesinyourlife?•Theytoldme...•tobeoptimisticandnottobeafraidofit.•toovercomedifficultieswithastrongheartandhardwork.•tolearnfromdifficulties.•thatdifficultiesarepartoflife.•①LifeIsDifficult.•②Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult-oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit-thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.(承上句)•③Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult.•1.see明白•Oh,Iseewhatyou'resaying.•哦,我明白你说的了。•生活是艰难的。•这是一条真理,是众多伟大真理之一。一旦我们真正认识了它,才会超越其本身。一旦我们真正认识到生活的艰难所在,真正理解并接受它,生活将不再如那般的艰难,生活是艰难的这一事实,也不会再影响到我们。•大多数人并未真正认识到生活是艰难的这一事实。•④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly,noisilyorsubtly,abouttheenormityoftheirproblems,theirburdens,andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy,asiflifeshouldbeeasy.(1)Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespeciallyvisiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.(承上、总结的句子)•④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly,noisilyorsubtly,abouttheenormityoftheirproblems,theirburdens,andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy,asiflifeshouldbeeasy.•2.moanabout抱怨…•Shemoanedabouthermisfortunestoanyonewhowouldlisten.•3.moreorless有点儿,或多或少,有几分•moreorlessopen半公开•moreorlessfair还算有点公正•4.incessantlyadv.不停地,不间断地Always/continually/constantly•5.noisilyadv.喧闹地noisen.noisya.•6.enormityn.巨大;深远影响;严重性enormousadj.庞大的,巨大的;•Peoplearestillcomingtotermswiththeenormityofthedisaster.7.犹如,好似=asif/asthough•一.asif从句用陈述语气:真实的或极有可能发生•Itsoundsasifitisraining.听起来像是在下雨。•二.asif从句用虚拟语气:不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在•从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:•1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形HetalksaboutRomeasifhe____________(go)therebefore.Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespeciallyvisiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies...•7.beliefn.相信,信赖;信仰•believev.believablea.unbelievabledisbeliefn.怀疑,不信•8.somehowadv.以某种方法;莫名其妙地•SomehowKarinmanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.•不知怎么地,卡林设法应付了那些来自工作的要求。•9.tobeunique独一无二•beuniquetome对我来说是独特的•10.visitsth.on/uponsb./sth.因某事对某人/某物进行惩罚•visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren使子女因父母之过错而受惩罚•11.orelse否则;要不然•相反,他们不停地无病呻吟,或是聒噪地,或是微弱地,絮叨着他们所遭遇的种种问题、所承受的负担以及所忍受的苦难,好像生活应该是一帆风顺的。他们或高声抗议,或微弱地嘀咕,认为他们的苦难代表一种特殊的不幸,它不应加诸于他们自己和家人身上,也不应该将降临到他们所处的阶级、国家和民族身上,甚至是种族的身上,更不应该加诸于他物。我深谙这种埋怨,因为我也曾参与其中。•⑤Lifeisaseriesofproblems.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?Dowewanttoteachourchi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