常见金融英语词汇

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bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股offering,list上市bourse证交所corporatechampion龙头企业ShanghaiExchange上海证交所pensionfund养老基金mutualfund共同基金hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金share股票valuation股价underwriter保险商governmentbond政府债券savingaccount储蓄帐户equitymarket股市shareholder股东delist摘牌mongey-loser亏损企业inventory存货tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司stakeholder利益相关者transparency透明度Msnbc:Microsoftnationalbroadcast微软全国广播公司marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则damage-contralmachinery安全顾问efficientmarket有效市场intellectualproperty知识产权opportunisticpractice投机行为WorldCom世通公司bribery行贿entrepreneur企业家cookthebook做假帐regulatorysystem监管体系audit审计accountingfirm会计事务所GreatDepression大萧条portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capitual-market长期资本市场volatility波动diversification多元化commodity期货realestate房地产option期权calloption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利Securities&ExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会dollarstandard美元本位制flight贬值budget预算deficit赤字baddebt坏帐output产值macroeconomic宏观经济fiscalstimulus财政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency结算货币forwardexchange期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treasurybond财政部公债currnt-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策awashinexcesscapacity生产力过剩foreighexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddelivery交割buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本virtualvalue虚拟价值physicalgood物质产品abstractgood抽象产品Patent&TrademarkOffice专利与商标局bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本IPO:initialpublicoffering新股首发jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值golbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格GeneralAccountingOffice〈美〉会计总会consolidation兼并leveraged杠杆divisionoflabor劳动分工commoditymoney商品货币legaltender法定货币fiatmoney法定通货amediumofexchange交换媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue面值liquidassets流动资产illiquidlassets非流动资产theliquidityscale流动性指标realestate不动产checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大额可转让提款单moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金repurchaseagreements回购协议certificateofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票travelers'checks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款large-denominationtimedeposits大额定期存款bankovernightrepurchaseagreements银行隔夜回购协议banklong-termrepurchaseagreements银行长期回购协议thriftinstitutions存款机构financialinstitution金融机构commercialbanks商业银行ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue储藏手段astandardofvalue价值标准unittworeserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通centralbank中央银行theFederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统creditunion信用合作社papercurrency纸币creditcreation信用创造branchbanking银行分行制unitbanking单一银行制outofcirculation退出流通capitalstock股本atpar以票面价值计electronicbanking电子银行bankingholdingcompany公司银行thegoldstandard金本位theFederalReserveBoard联邦储备委员会thestockmarketcrash股市风暴reserveratio准备金比率unitthreedeficit亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pensionfunds养老基金faceamount面值commericalpaper商业票据banker'sacceptance银行承兑汇票Fedfund联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasurybills国库券floating-rate浮动比率fixed-rate固定比率defaultrisk拖欠风险creditrating信誉级别taxcollection税收moneymarket货币市场capitalmarket资本市场originalmaturity原始到期期限surplusfunds过剩基金

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