2014中考复习反意疑问句

第11讲句子种类和成分之TagQuestions反意疑问句反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。1.WearehavinganEnglishclass,aren’twe?2.Hewasn’tangry,washe?什么叫反意疑问句？陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时,后句用肯定.Thisstoryisinteresting,______it?Hedidn’thavelunch,_____he?isn’tdid2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式结构:陈述句+简短的疑问句1.前肯后否,前否后肯三原则•Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,_________?•TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_____________?•Youlikeeatingapples,___________?•Wewentshoppingjustnow,___________?washehaven’ttheydidn’twedon’tyou1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的谓语动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；三、反意疑问句的解答步骤1.be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：1Heisyouruncle,____________?2Youarenotstudents,____________?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_____________?4Kateisn’tfromtheUSA,____________?5TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,______?isn’theareyouaren’ttheyisshewerethey2.行为动词：1Yourmotherlikescooking,_____________?2Hehasanapple,______________?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,___________?4Hedidn’tgotoschoollatethismorning,_______?5Lucystudiedpopmusic,____________?doesn’tshedidn’titdoesn’thedidhedidn’tshe3.情态动词/助动词的反意疑问句1Tomcanswimverywell,__________?2Yourparentscan’tswim,____________?3Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?4Theywon’tcome,_________?5.Youshouldtryyourbest,____________?cantheycan’thewon’ttheywilltheyshouldn’tyou4.完成时的反意疑问句1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavethey当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_______?2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,_______?3.Hecanhardlyswim,_________?4.Ithasnolegs,__________?5.Theyseldom很少comelate,__________?6.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_________?aretherecanhedoesitistheredotheyhavethey后句用代词,不用名词.在“Therebe”句型中则用there1Thereisapenonthechair,___________?2Thereare60studentsinourclass,_____________?3Therewasnothinginthefridge,_____________?4Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?isn’ttherewastherewon’ttherearen’tthere祈使句的反意疑问句肯定句用：willyou或won’tyou否定句用：willyouLetme/Letus用：willyouLet’s用：shallwe1.Openthedoorforme,_________?2.Don’tcometoschoollate,_______?3.Let’sgoandhelphim,_______?4.Letusgoandhelphim,_______?5.Letmehelphim,_______?willyouwillyouwillyouwillyoushallyou前句主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don‘tthey?(doesn‘the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)前句主语是this,that,everything,nothing,something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these,those时,后句用they.Thisisausefultool,_______?isn’titNothingiswrongwiththeradio,______?isitThesearen’tnotebooks,________?arethey当have用作行为动词不表示“有”时,及在have(has)to结构中，后句助动词要用do或does.Heoftenhaslunchat12,_____________?Theyhadameetingyesterday,__________?Youhavetofinishtheworkatonce,?doesn’thedidn’ttheydon’tyou1.TheythinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,？2.Hedidn’tbelievethatthenewswastrue,?主从复合句,后句由主句的谓语而定。但是当陈述句为I/We(don’t)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：didhedon’tthey3.Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,?4.WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,?5.Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,?6.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,?hasn’theisn’titcanyouisitIdon'tthinkheisbright,________?isheIdidn’tthinkhewasbright,_______?washeWedon'tthinktheyareright,_______?arethey•Theydon’twatchTVonweekdays,dothey?他们在工作日不看电视，是吗？是的，他们不看。No,theydon’t.不，他们看。Yes,theydo.反意疑问句的回答•Theydon’twatchTVonweekdays,dothey?他们在工作日不看电视，是吗？是的，他们不看。No,theydon’t.不，他们看。Yes,theydo.反意疑问句的回答对反义疑问句的作答，需根据其实际情况而定，实际情况是肯定的，则用“Yes+肯定结构”，若实际情况是否定的，则用”No+否定结构”。Theyarepictures,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.canheYes,hecan.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,?Itisn’tacow,?isitYes,itis.HeneverspeaksEnglish,_______?doesheYes,hedoes.Sally:Hi,John!It’salovelyday,(1)__________?John:Yes,itis.You’regoingonholidaytoday,(2)______________?Sally:That’sright.Itoldyoulastweek,(3)________?John:Yes,youdid.Youdidn’tgetmymessagelastnight,(4)________?Sally:No,Ididn’t.Youdidn’tcallme,(5)________?John:No,Icalledabouteight.Maybeyoudidn’thearthephone.isn’titaren’tyoudidn’tIdidyouWritethemissingquestiontags:AdidyouKaty:Youlikebluesmusic,(1)__________?Jenny:Yes,Ido.Iplaytheguitar,soIplayalotofbluesmusic.Youcanplaytheguitar,(2)____________?Katy:No,Ican’t.Actually,I’masinger.Idon’tplayanyinstruments.Youdidn’tcometomylastconcert,(3)__________?Jenny:No,Iwasbusythatday.YournextconcertisonSaturday,(4)______?Katy:Yes,that’sright.Youarecoming,(5)___________?Jenny:Yes,ofcourse!don’tyoucan’tyoudidyouBisn’titaren’tyou1.Theyworkhard,________?2.Shewasillyesterday,_________?3.Youdidn’tgo________?4.Hecan’trideabike,_________?5.Youwon’tbeawayforlong,__________?6.Iamastudent,__________?7.LiuYingdoeswellinEnglish,_________?8.Theplaneleavesatten,_________?9.Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,_____________?10.Therewasapictureonthewalllastterm,__________?don'tyouwasn’tshedidyoucanhewillyouaren’tIdoesn’thedoesn’titdon’twewasn’tthere14.Theynevercomelate,________?15.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,____