语法-进行时表将来

Unit3GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforFutureAction句型：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词～.*Thetelephoneisringing,wouldyouanswerit,please?1,说话时正在进行的动作或所处状态*Whatareyoudoing?*I’mwritingaletter.*Listen,sheissingingasong.**Look,theyareplayingsoccerontheplayground.常与now，rightnow，atpresent，atthemoment，thesedays等时间状语连用2，有时现在进行时所表示的动作并不一定在说话人的说话时刻进行，而是在包括说时刻在内的一段时间当中进行。*Georgeistranslatingabooknow.乔治正在翻译一本书。*We’retryingtoplanourfuture.我们试图安排我们的未来常与now(目前),thisweek,thisterm,thisyear3，现在时表将来。a.表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。现在进行时表示将来时,即表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来,*I’mmeetingyouafterclass.课后我要找你*WhenIgrowup,I’mjoiningthearmy.我长大了要参军。*I’mnotgoingthere.我不打算去那儿了*Weareleavingsoon.我们马上就走*Areyoustayingwithusthisweekend?这周和我们一起度周末吗?UsingthePresentContinuousTenseforFutureActions1.Whenthepresenttenseisusedofthefutureinthemainclause,thereisoftenanindicationoftime.Theactionisusuallyregardedashavingbeendecideduponbeforehand.Verbsthatareoftenusedinthiswayarego,come,leave,get,arrive,meet,seeoff,takeoff,return,start,fly,stay,etc.e.g.“I’mleavingatseventonight.”*He’scoming.他就来*I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天要走了。*Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身？。*WearestayinginShanghaiforaweek.我们计划在上海呆一个星期。*MyfatherisleavingforJapannextweek.我父亲将于下周动身去日本。b,特别是一些表示“移动性”的动词.如：go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,get，meet,seeoff,takeoff,return,等，常用进行时表示将来时4，现在进行时与副词always,often,Constantly,forever,continually等连用明显含有感情色彩，表示赞叹，满意，讨厌抱怨，不耐烦。*He’salwaysworkinghardlikethis.Healwaysworkshardlikethis.*Theyarealwaysfighting.*He’sconstantlyaskingmeformoney.典型题例：1.Ioftenhearher_____.Listen,he_____inthenextroom.A.issing,tosingB.singing,issingC.tosing,issingD.sing,issinging2，Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange3Rainforests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencutDAC•He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways*Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleavingBB1.Thebuilding_______,Ican'tstanditsnoise.A.buildsB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.wasbeingbuilt2.Ican'tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.changedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.haschanged3，TheGreens_______breakfasttogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad4.Don'tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_______tothetape.A.arelisteningB.listenedC.havelistenedD.hadlistenedCCBA9.Tomysurprise,he_______inclass.A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeakC.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways10.Canyoutellmewhentheplane_______toAmericatomorrow?A.wouldflyB.hasflownC.hadflownD.isflyingAD5.TomandPeter_______inthelake.Let'sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming6.Look!Thechildren_______footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying7.Thekite_______highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabird.A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew8.Asweallknow,theworld'spopulation_______fasterandfaster.A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowingDDBB*Idon’treallyworkhere;I___untilthenewteacherarrives.AjusthelpoutBhavejusthelpedoutCamjusthelpingoutDwilljusthelp*--Isthejacketyours?--No,mine____thereonthedesk.AishangingBhashungChangsDhungCAbe,have(拥有)，own,know,Remember,forget,see,hear,wish,love,want等表示状态，所有，思维，感觉或情感的动词，一般不用现在进行时