液压习题及答案(一)

这可让他犯了难，施工现场距离项目部很远，没有车还真是不方便office,branchoffices(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,marketingmanagementsectorthroughsupervisionandinspectionfoundproblems,shouldbeassignedtheinvestigatorsarecorrectedinatimelymanner.27ththefifthchapterpenaltyunderanyofthefollowingacts,thentherelevantprovisionstopunishtheinvestigators,accordingtotheBank.Toconstituteacrimeshallbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibility:(A)onthebusinessthatarenotinvolvedintheinvestigation,issuedasurvey.(B)customercreditinformationarenotthoroughverification.(Iii)toparticipateincreditcustomersurveyisnotinplace,customersanddataisincomplete,untrue;heknowsbearacounterfeitedclientsissuingcredit.(D)doesnotprovideforduediligenceofcreditbusiness,pre-loaninvestigationform,concealingfactsorprovidingfalseinformationorshouldbefoundinanormalinvestigationfailedtodiscovertheriskfactors,leadtothereviewandapprovalpolicyerrors,loanrisk.(Five)onloanguaranteesofsurveynotinplace,notbyprovidesonarrived,andpledgerealforfieldverification,andassessment,andidentificationandregistration,notaccordingtoprovidesonguarantorofguaranteesqualificationandguaranteescapacityforsurveyverified,ledtoguaranteesloanlostauthenticity,andlegitimacy,andeffectivenessof;cycleloanbusinessintheofmortgage1顺序阀和溢流阀是否可以互换使用？答：顺序阀可代替溢流阀，反之不行。2试比较溢流阀、减压阀、顺序阀（内控外泄式）三者之间的异同点答：相同点：都是利用控制压力与弹簧力相平衡的原理，改变滑阀移动的开口量，通过开口量的大小来控制系统的压力。结构大体相同，只是泻油路不同。不同点：溢流阀是通过调定弹簧的压力，控制进油路的压力，保证进口压力恒定。出油口与油箱相连。泄漏形式是内泄式，常闭，进出油口相通，进油口压力为调整压力，在系统中的联结方式是并联。起限压、保压、稳压的作用。减压阀是通过调定弹簧的压力，控制出油路的压力，保证出口压力恒定。出油口与减压回路相连。泄漏形式为外泄式。常开，出口压力低于进口压力，出口压力稳定在调定值上。在系统中的联结方式为串联，起减压、稳压作用。顺序阀是通过调定弹簧的压力控制进油路的压力，而液控式顺序阀由单独油路控制压力。出油口与工作油路相接。泄漏形式为外泄式。常闭，进出油口相通，进油口压力允许继续升高。实现顺序动作时串联，作卸荷阀用时并联。不控制系统的压力，只利用系统的压力变化控制油路的通断3如图5.12所示溢流阀的调定压力为MPa4，若阀芯阻尼小孔造成的损失不计，试判断下列情况下压力表读数各为多少？（1）Y断电，负载为无限大时；（2）Y断电，负载压力为MPa2时；(3)Y通电，负载压力为MPa2时答：（1）4；（2）2；（3）04如图5.13所示的回路中，溢流阀的调整压力为MPa0.5，减压阀的调整压力为MPa5.2，试分析下列情况，并说明减压阀阀口处于什么状态？（1）当泵压力等于溢流阀调整压力时，夹紧缸使工件夹紧后，A、C点的压力各为多少？（2）当泵压力由于工作缸快进压力降到MPa5.1时（工作原先处于夹紧状态）A、C点的压力各为多少？（3）夹紧缸在夹紧工件前作空载运动时，A、B、C三点的压力各为多少？这可让他犯了难，施工现场距离项目部很远，没有车还真是不方便office,branchoffices(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,marketingmanagementsectorthroughsupervisionandinspectionfoundproblems,shouldbeassignedtheinvestigatorsarecorrectedinatimelymanner.27ththefifthchapterpenaltyunderanyofthefollowingacts,thentherelevantprovisionstopunishtheinvestigators,accordingtotheBank.Toconstituteacrimeshallbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibility:(A)onthebusinessthatarenotinvolvedintheinvestigation,issuedasurvey.(B)customercreditinformationarenotthoroughverification.(Iii)toparticipateincreditcustomersurveyisnotinplace,customersanddataisincomplete,untrue;heknowsbearacounterfeitedclientsissuingcredit.(D)doesnotprovideforduediligenceofcreditbusiness,pre-loaninvestigationform,concealingfactsorprovidingfalseinformationorshouldbefoundinanormalinvestigationfailedtodiscovertheriskfactors,leadtothereviewandapprovalpolicyerrors,loanrisk.(Five)onloanguaranteesofsurveynotinplace,notbyprovidesonarrived,andpledgerealforfieldverification,andassessment,andidentificationandregistration,notaccordingtoprovidesonguarantorofguaranteesqualificationandguaranteescapacityforsurveyverified,ledtoguaranteesloanlostauthenticity,andlegitimacy,andeffectivenessof;cycleloanbusinessintheofmortgage（3）工件夹紧时，夹紧缸压力即为减压阀调整压力，MpappCA5.2。减压阀开口很小这时仍有一部分油通过减压阀阀芯的小开口（或三角槽），将先导阀打开而流出，减压阀阀口始终处在工作状态。泵的压力突然降到1.5MPA时，减压阀的进口压力小于调整压力Jp，减压阀阀口全开而先导阀处于关闭状态，阀口不起减压作用，MpappBA5.1。单向阀后的C点压力，由于原来夹紧缸处于2.5Mpa，单向阀在短时间内有保压作用，故MpapC5.2，以免夹紧的工件松动。夹紧缸作空载快速运动时，0Cp。A点的压力如不考虑油液流过单向阀造成的压力损失，0Ap。因减压阀阀口全开，若压力损失不计，则0Bp。由此可见，夹紧缸空载快速运动时将影响到泵的工作压力。5如图5.14所示的液压系统，两液压缸的有效面积221100cmAA，缸I负载NF35000，缸Ⅱ运动时负载为零。不计摩擦阻力、惯性力和管路损失，溢流阀、顺序阀和减压阀的调定压力分别为MPa4、MPa3和MPa2。求在下列三中情况下，A、B、C处的压力。（1）液压泵启动后，两换向阀处于中位；（2）1Y通电，液压缸1活塞移动时及活塞运动到终点时；（3）1Y断电，2Y通电，液压缸2活塞运动时及活塞碰到固定挡块这可让他犯了难，施工现场距离项目部很远，没有车还真是不方便office,branchoffices(jurisdiction),riskmanagement,marketingmanagementsectorthroughsupervisionandinspectionfoundproblems,shouldbeassignedtheinvestigatorsarecorrectedinatimelymanner.27ththefifthchapterpenaltyunderanyofthefollowingacts,thentherelevantprovisionstopunishtheinvestigators,accordingtotheBank.Toconstituteacrimeshallbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibility:(A)onthebusinessthatarenotinvolvedintheinvestigation,issuedasurvey.(B)customercreditinformationarenotthoroughverification.(Iii)toparticipateincreditcustomersurveyisnotinplace,customersanddataisincomplete,untrue;heknowsbearacounterfeitedclientsissuingcredit.(D)doesnotprovideforduediligenceofcreditbusiness,pre-loaninvestigationform,concealingfactsorprovidingfalseinformationorshouldbefoundinanormalinvestigationfailedtodiscovertheriskfactors,leadtothereviewandapprovalpolicyerrors,loanrisk.(Five)onloanguaranteesofsurveynotinplace,notbyprovidesonarrived,andpledgerealforfieldverification,andassessment,andidentificationandregistration,notaccordingtoprovidesonguarantorofguaranteesqualificationandguaranteescapacityforsurveyverified,ledtoguaranteesloanlostauthenticity,andlegitimacy,andeffectivenessof;cycleloanbusinessintheofmortgage3解：（4）MPappBA4