八年级上人教版英语1-3单元知识归纳和习题1/12Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、重要词组、短语1、goonvacation去度假2、stayathome待在家3、gotothemountains去爬山4、gotothebeach去海滩5、visitmuseums参观博物馆6、gotosummercamp去夏令营7、quiteafew相当多8、studyfor为……学习9、goout出去10、mostofthetime大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、tastegood尝起来味道好12、haveagoodtime玩的开心13、ofcourse当然可以14、feellike感觉像……/想要(feellikedoingsth想要做某事)15、goshopping购物16、inthepast在过去17、walkaround绕……走18、toomany太多(后接可数名词复数)19、becauseof因为(后接名词或名词短语)20、onebowlof一碗……21、findout查出来/发现22、goon继续23、takephotos照相24、somethingimportant重要的事情25、upanddown上上下下26、comeup出来二、重要句子(语法):1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了?---IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了纽约2.Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去带了人吗?---No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不,没有人在这儿,大家都去度假了。3.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。八年级上人教版英语1-3单元知识归纳和习题2/124.Howwasthefood?食物怎么样?---Everythingtastedreallygood.每一样东西真的都好吃。5.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩的开心吗?---Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.对,一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……19.waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事/一直做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事四、词语辨析:八年级上人教版英语1-3单元知识归纳和习题3/121)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情发生,请告诉我。注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略辨析:1.getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点(小)=arrivein+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。2.nothing...butdosth.意为“除......之外;只有”,如:八年级上人教版英语1-3单元知识归纳和习题4/12IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。3.feellike意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起来像一块石头。另外,构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如:Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.5.如此…以致于(结果)MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)so+形/副+that从句:Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.such+名短+that从句:Sheissuchapopulargirlthateveryonelikesher.12.sothat从句:以便(目的)如:Hegetsupearlysothathecancatch(赶上)theearlybus.1)tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。2)keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。14.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊!常用的感叹句的结构:1)What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!2)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!八年级上人教版英语1-3单元知识归纳和习题5/123)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!4)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!eg:1.Whataninterestingbookitis!=Howinterestingabookis!那本书多么有趣啊!2.____aclevergirlsheis!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where3._____cleveragirlsheis!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where4._____importantjobstheydid!A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where5._____sweetwateritis!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How6._____interestingthedogis!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How15.反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,kill等动词和by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。1)Helpyourself!请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!2)teachoneself自学=learnbyoneself3)byoneself独自4)foroneself为自己;替自己5)enjoyoneself玩的愉快6)dressoneself给自己穿衣Eg:Myfatherisover40yearsold.3)toomany意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。辨析:toomany+可数名词复数意为“太多...”toomuch+不可数名词意为“太多...”八年级上人教版英语1-3单元知识归纳和习题6/12muchtoo+形容词意为“太...”Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、短语归纳1.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末2.helpwithhousework帮助做家务3.howoften多久一次4.hardlyever几乎从不5.goshopping去购物6.gotothemovies去看电影7.onceaweek每周一次8.usetheInternet用互联网9.everyday每天10.befree有空11.have/takepianolessons上钢琴课12.atleast至少13.gotobed去睡觉14.playsports=dosports进行体育活动15.begoodfor对……有好处begoodat=dowellin擅长begoodwith与……相处融洽begoodto对……友好16.gocamping去野营17.not…atall一点儿也不……18.inone’sfreetime在某人空余时间19.themostpopular最受欢迎的20.suchas比如;诸如21.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改22.gotothedentist去看牙医23.morethan多于;超过lessthan少于24.theanswerstothequestions问题答案25.be/stay/keepingoodhealth=be/stay/keephealthy保持健康八年级上人教版英语1-3单元知识归纳和习题7/12二、重点句型及用法1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事2.Howaboutdoing…?=whataboutdoing......怎么样?3.What’syourfavorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么?4.bequitefullforsb.对某人来说相当忙5.Howcome?=Why?怎么回事?6.play+棋球类;play+the+乐器7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事8.Howmany+可数词复数+一般疑问句?有多少…?9.主语+find+that从句.……发现……10.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光11.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说,做某事是……的12.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事13.bydoingsth.通过做某事(回答how引导的疑问句)14.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式15.辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes有时候。=attimes也是“有时”的意思。sometimes几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。sometime一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用howlong。八年级上人教版英语1-3单元知识归纳和习题8/1216.句型:What’syourfavorite...?=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的......