确定起跑线男子100m决赛起跑的画面男子100m比赛决赛终点冲刺的画面男子400m决赛起跑的画面男子400m比赛决赛终点冲刺的画面终点位置相同起跑位置不同为什么100m比赛是在直道上进行起跑,而400m要在不同的位置上起跑呢?400米标准运动场一般有八条跑道,最里面的为第一道,依次为第二道,第三道,第四道……,每条跑道有内外两条线组成,每条跑道的长度是指这条跑道中内侧线的长度。85.96m72.6m第一跑道1.25m1.25m1.25m直道的长度是85.96米,第一条圆形的跑道的直径是72.6米,每条跑道宽1.25米85.96m72.6m1.25m1.25m1.25m跑道一圈的长度=2条直道长度+一个圆的周长12345678直径(m)周长(m)全长(m)注:π取3.1415985.96m72.6m第一道直径:周长:全长:72.6m72.6×3.14159≈228.08(m)85.96×2+228.08=400(m)12345678直径(m)周长(m)全长(m)72.6228.08400注:π取3.1415985.96m72.6m第一道直径:周长:全长:72.6m228.08m400m第二道直径:周长:全长:72.6+1.25+1.25=75.1(m)75.1×3.14159≈235.93(m)85.96×2+235.93=407.85(m)1.25m1.25m12345678直径(m)周长(m)全长(m)72.6228.0840075.1235.93407.85注:π取3.1415985.96m72.6m第二道直径:周长:全长:75.1m235.93m407.85m第三道直径:周长:全长:75.1+1.25+1.25=77.6(m)77.6×3.14159≈243.79(m)85.96×2+243.79=415.71(m)1.25m1.25m75.1m12345678直径(m)周长(m)全长(m)72.6228.0840075.1235.93407.8577.6243.79415.71注:π取3.1415985.96m72.6m第三道直径:周长:全长:77.6m243.79m415.71m第四道直径:周长:全长:77.6+1.25+1.25=80.1(m)80.1×3.14159≈251.64(m)85.96×2+251.64=423.56(m)1.25m1.25m77.6m12345678直径(m)周长(m)全长(m)72.6228.0840075.1235.93407.8577.6243.79415.7180.1251.64423.56注:π取3.1415985.96m72.6m第四道直径:周长:全长:80.1m251.64m423.56m第五道直径:周长:全长:80.1+1.25+1.25=82.6(m)82.6×3.14159≈259.50(m)85.96×2+259.5=431.42(m)12345678直径(m)周长(m)全长(m)72.6228.0840075.1235.93407.8577.6243.79415.7180.1251.64423.5682.6259.5431.42注:π取3.1415985.96m72.6m第五道直径:周长:全长:82.6m259.5m431.42m第六道直径:周长:全长:82.6+1.25+1.25=85.1(m)85.1×3.14159≈267.35(m)85.96×2+267.35=439.27(m)12345678直径(m)周长(m)全长(m)72.6228.0840075.1235.93407.8577.6243.79415.7180.1251.64423.5682.6259.5431.4285.1267.35439.27注:π取3.1415985.96m72.6m第六道直径:周长:全长:85.1m267.35m439.27m第七道直径:周长:全长:85.1+1.25+1.25=87.6(m)87.6×3.14159≈275.20(m)85.96×2+275.2=447.12(m)12345678直径(m)周长(m)全长(m)72.6228.0840075.1235.93407.8577.6243.79415.7180.1251.64423.5682.6259.5431.4285.1267.35439.2787.6275.2447.12注:π取3.1415985.96m72.6m第七道直径:周长:全长:87.6m275.2m447.12m第八道直径:周长:全长:87.6+1.25+1.25=90.1(m)90.1×3.14159≈283.06(m)85.96×2+283.06=454.98(m)12345678直径(m)周长(m)全长(m)72.6228.0840075.1235.93407.8577.6243.79415.7180.1251.64423.5682.6259.5431.4285.1267.35439.2787.6275.2447.1290.1283.06454.98注:π取3.14159各跑道的起跑线应该相差多少米?7.85m/7.86m7.857.867.857.867.857.857.86400米相邻跑道的起跑线相差:道宽×2×圆周率所以,跑道之间的差距与直道无关。达标检测1×2×3.14=6.28(米)1.2×2×3.14≈7.54(米)1.校园运动会的跑道宽比成人比赛的跑道宽要窄些,400米的跑步比赛,跑道宽为1米,你能帮裁判计算出相邻两条跑道的起跑线应该依次提前多少米吗?如果跑道宽是1.2米呢?(圆周率取3.14)2.下图是某小学操场的跑道,跑道外圈和内圈相差多少米?(两端各是半圆,π取3.14)100米10米3米3×2×3.14=18.84(米)1.小狗和小兔分别从A、B处出发,沿半圆走到C、D。他们两人走过的路程一样长吗?(π取3.14)(1)小狗所走的路线的半径为10米,它走过的路程是米。(2)小兔所走的路线的半径为米,它走过的路程是米。(3)两只小动物走过的路程相差米。拓展延伸