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家具行業術語中英文對照表一.涂料涂裝相關術語:pigment顏料airdrying常溫干燥additive添加劑reparinting重涂soivent溶劑settingtime間隔時間thinner香蕉水flashtime自然干燥時間(進入烘爐前的時間woodsealer一度底漆appliedquantity涂布量sandsealer二度底漆potlife可使用時間clear面漆primercoat下涂hardney硬化劑undercoat中涂filler木材填充劑topcoat上涂putty補士mix調和比oilstain油性著色劑sprayingdistance噴涂距離toner吐納filmthickness厚膜padding修色面漆dippingfinish浸清涂裝surface有色底漆Glaze釉彩涂裝enamel色漆polishing拋炮basecoat封邊漆wetsanding水磨flatclear消光面漆(亞光)washcoat材面oakoil橡木油brushing刷涂glaze格麗絲marbleeffect仿大理石涂裝dyestain灑精性色精sport(spatter)噴點slowsolvent慢干溶劑cocktail牛尾(馬尾)痕caralystPe硬化劑白水hai-lai明暗對比1605041493453總共25頁第1頁家具行業術語中英文對照表cobaltPe促進劑pedding修色bca.cas慢干水bolt螺栓finenessratio粘度wrench扳手retarderthinner防白水adjust調節paintprocess涂裝工程thread穿過spray噴涂bleach漂白gel涂膜overallstain全著色airpressure空氣壓力二.品質術語M.D.F中質纖維板blemishoninteriororbottomsurface底部油漆未擦乾凈P.B.粒片板1stlacquer面漆1particleboards塑合板2ndlacquer面漆2solvent溶劑cardboardstrength紙箱強度drawknife調理板(刮刀)blemishsurface表面污漬airspraygun空氣噴涂霧槍handlingdamage搬運碰傷barrelcoating桶裝涂料spot(spatter)噴點curtainflowcoating薄膜流涂法dustinparts灰塵不乾凈rollercoating滾筒涂裝機improperprotection保護不當electroniccoater靜電涂裝機poortouch-up不良點色booth噴漆櫃delamination拼板脫膠pinhole針孔oversanding砂破1605041493453總共25頁第2頁家具行業術語中英文對照表bubbling氯泡crosssanding逆砂fisheye魚眼assembleline組立線sinking-in吸陷whitewoodloading白身上線orangepeeling橘皮肌Glazeline仿古線improperrepair修補不良finishsandingline面漆砂光線openjoint接縫不良stainbooth色漿噴臺splitontheend端頭崩裂handsanding手砂roughsurface表面粗糙conveyor傳送帶improperstacking疊放不當shape使成型left,rightnotinlevel左右高低sidepad邊墊veneerpatternslippage薄片膠接不良cornerpad套角unifinishedarea油漆露白cracking龜裂puttymark補士進checking裂紋warpingmaterial材料彎曲flocculation色分離knifemark跳刀痕scaling,pooradhesionpeelingflaking剝離stroking粘跡unevengloss光澤不均puttymark補士痕跡hai-lai明暗對比gluemark膠印padding修色oversanding砂破支colorlight色線contourvariation砂光變形colordarker色深impropersanding砂光不良PEfoam舒美紙improperrepair尺寸不對cornerprotector套角improperangle角度不對edgeprotectorL形套角1605041493453總共25頁第3頁家具行業術語中英文對照表bedline床線improperholediameter孔徑不對doorframeline門框線partsloose零配件鬆動ssandingline砂光線missing/wrongparts(hardware)遺漏或放錯配件edgesealline封邊線partsbroken/split配件打破/裂開householdfurniture家具unacceptable不能通過formula配方acceptable通過suite一套.套房packingmethoding安裝方式layer層passthiscutting勉強通過lumber木材partcolorsmatching配件顏色搭配topcoat面漆bumping碰傷streaking噴涂漆痕dent壓傷sandscratches砂紙傷痕scratch刮傷pebbling粗糙涂膜bulge出釘sags下垂excessiveglue溢膠runs垂流(挂流)splitontheend端頭崩裂motting細粒皺excessiveglue溢胞未擦discoloration變色gapbetweentopleaves面邊不平直dirtgrittinessseediness粒裝涂膜whitewood白身reviscid回粘incominginspection來料檢驗wetting不干cuttingline板料線blushing白化frontframeline前框線poorgloss光澤不良drawerline抽頭線wrinkle皺紋accessoriesline零件線1605041493453總共25頁第4頁家具行業術語中英文對照表yellowing變黃packageline包裝線improperkithbetweenhloe孔距不對finishdepartment涂裝部improperholedepth孔深不對whitewooddepartment白身部level平坦hardware五金gap裂縫phenomenon現象poorwiping擦試不良solidwood實木hungry漆膜不足spraystain噴底凶veneertoonarrow薄片太窄thegeloftop面板涂膜cleat三角木hardness硬度returntoafromerstatte恢復原狀1605041493453總共25頁第5頁家具行業術語中英文對照表三.椅子部件名稱toprail椅腦backcushion椅背板rightbackleg右後腳backslat椅背條leftbackleg左後腳backbottomrail背檔rightarm右扶手seatcushion沙座rightarmpost右扶手支柱cornetblock三角木leftstretcher左側下檔rightfrontleg右前腳centerstretcher下橫擋leftfrontleg左前腳leftarm左扶手frontrail前檔leftarmpost左扶手支柱siderail側檔rightstretcher右側下檔四.咖啡桌配件名稱toppanel面板diningtable餐桌leftleg左腳sideboard刀叉櫃rightleg右腳drawer抽斗frontapron腳上檔cupboard刀叉櫃frontbottomapron腳下檔drawer抽斗endapron立水frontframe前框bottomshelf底板fourcorneroftop頂板刀角coffeetable咖啡桌improperstacking疊放不當diningchair餐椅1605041493453總共25頁第6頁家具行業術語中英文對照表五.家具相關名詞術語serve刀叉櫃clear三角木buffet/hutch碗碟櫃panel隔板cocktail茶幾seatpad座墊landscape單面鏡mattress床墊Tri-foldmirror三折鏡veneer薄板doorhighboy門鏡櫃glue膠tripledresser鏡櫃pluted刻凹槽nightstand床頭櫃alder赤楊doortripledresser門鏡櫃beech椈木endtable燈桌pear梨樹5-drawerchest五斗櫃spruce雲杉base下座maple楓木deck上座birch樺木postbed床柱shelf擱板startingbed無床柱床whitewood白身sleighbed雪撬床finished涂裝headboard床頭laminating拼板footboard床尾top面板colorpanel色板sanding砂光apron立水lacquer面漆paintingprocess涂裝工程highmoisturecontent含水量過高1605041493453總共25頁第7頁家具行業術語中英文對照表dryingtime常溫干燥veneerpatternslippage薄片膠接不良dustfree不沾灰塵干燥sandingmissing漏砂trackfree指觸干燥watermark水漬痕throughdry底層干燥offcolor油漆顏色不對fullhardness完全干燥colorvariation油漆顏色不均勻appliedquantity涂布量blemishoninteriororbottomsurface底部油漆未擦乾凈settingtime間隔時間sticking粘跡filmthickness膜厚lacquerrun(sagging)流漆(流痕)primercoat下涂poorcolor著色不良workingproperty耐候性unfinishedarea漏白solventresistance耐溶劑性blushing白化abrasionresistance耐磨耗性orangepeeling橘皮狀靜電噴涂washcoat膠固底漆unevengloss光澤不均Glaze仿古numbertheitemsinacatalogue把目錄中的項目加以編號spatter黑點sealer底漆shading修色lacquer面漆rubbing打臘steps工序名稱poortouch-up不良點色undercoat中涂polishing拋光topcoat上涂wetsanding水磨solvent溶劑flatpaint消光漆washcoat材面膠固woodsealer頭度底漆brushing刷涂sandingsealer二度底漆1605041493453總共25頁第8頁家具行業術語中英文對照表dippingfininsh浸漬涂裝hardness硬化劑rollercoating滾涂裝solidcontent固形化rumbling轉鼓涂裝viscosity粘度flowcoating澆涂adhesion密著性infra-reddrying紅外線烘干sinking-in吸陷(目陷)pebbling粗糙涂膜crossing反拔seefiness粒忕涂膜bubbling氣泡sagsruns垂流scaling剝高everyitemof各條列舉carpet地毯anitemizedaccount細帳itemieabill詳列一張單六.Material(材質)七.Workmanship:工藝7.Insecthole:蟲孔8.Poortouch-up:修補不良.9.Others:其他.1.Veneerdefect:薄片品質不良,例