morphemes

WarmingupdecontextualizationactivitiesrepeatsuniversityphonemesyllablemeaningwordanalysisSounde.g.workerphonemesyllablephonologicalwordanalysisMeaninge.g.workermorphologicalsemanticpragmaticmorphemeswordstructurepresentationpresent-ationwordstructureunsuitableun-suitablesuit-ablemorphology.2014-9-10Issues123MorphemesTypesofmorphemesIdentifyingmorphemesmorphemeactactoractressactiveinactiveoveractiveactivelyactivityactivitiesimportanceMorphememinimalunitofmeaninginaworddecontextualizationenlargeenduranceMorphemedifferencebetweenphoneme&morphememorpheme–sound+meaningphoneme–sound+(meaning)e.g./z/--dogsTom’sriseMorphemeHowmanymorphemesinaword?“books”“miniskirts”“folktales”“stopwatches”“fish”pluralformsameIdentifymorphemesFormMeaningDistributionwordwordformationMorpheme.morphallomorphmorphemeReviewMorphemes:componentsofawordsound+meaningMorphs:realizationofamorphemeAllomorph:morphswiththesamemeaningbelongtothesamemorphemeReviewAwordismadeupofatleast1or1+morphemes.Amorphemeconsists1or1+morphs.Morphsbelongingtothesamemorphemearecalledallomorphs.Morphsandallomorphsaretherealizationofamorpheme.morph&allomorphsamemeaning(1morpheme)→differentshapese.g.pluralmorpheme:{-s,-z,-iz,-i:,-Ø}{-tion,-sion,-ion,-ation}{-im,-in,-il,-ir}Typesofmorphemefreevs.boundderivationalvs.inflectionallexicalvs.grammaticalTypesofmorphemefreemorpheme–constituteawordbyitselfe.g.rootboundmorpheme–justpartofaword,needacompanye.g.boundroot,affix,grammaticalinflection,“着”，“了”freeorbound?boyboysboyfriendboyfriendsfriendshipspaceshipTypesofmorphemeInflectional(grammatical/functional)–nochangeofmeaning+class--grammaticalsuffixworksworkingworkedworker’sDerivational(content/lexical)–changeofmeaning/andclass–lexicalaffixsleep–sleepyhappy–unhappymove–movementinflectionalorderivational?ask,asking,asked,asksteacher,teacher’s,teachers,teachers’work,works,worked,workingworker,overwork,co-work,workableTypesofmorphemesfreemorpheme(root)boundmorphemederivationalinflectionalprefixsuffixinfixnumberpersoncasegendertense&aspectsuperlativederivationStructureofaword(derivational)+root+(derivational)+(inflectional)courageencourageencouragementencouragesIdentifyingmorphemesrootinflectionalderivationalbystandersportsmanrestarterrepeatactivitiesfollow-upDiscussiondifferencesbetweeninflectionalandderivationalmorphemesgiveexamplesDifferenceschangeofrootspositionproductivityDerivationalmorphemechangesmeaningorpartofspeechofthestem;indicatessemanticrealtionswithintheword;occurswithonlysomemembersofaclassofmorphems;occursbeforeanyinflectionalsuffixesadded.Inflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangemeaningorpartofspeechofthestem;indicatessyntacticorsemanticrealtionsbetweendifferentwordsinasentence;occurswithallmembersofsomelargeclassofmorphems;occursatmarginsofwords.ReviewMorphemeMorphAllomorphTypesofmorphemeHowtoidentifymorphemesDerivationalorinflectional?Mary’smumweretalkingloudly.Haveyoubeeninformedthatthemeeting’sbeencanceled.Encouragementisveryimportantinteaching.Lotsofriceareimportedeveryyear.Ahotlineisapoint-to-pointcommunicationslinkinwhichacallisautomaticallydirectedtothepreselecteddestinationwithoutanyadditionalactionbytheuserwhentheendinstrumentgoesoff-hook.FeaturesofaffixesSpecificlexicalmeaning+1meaningAffectivemeaningDifferentwordclassesNewcoinage(-nik)Oldones(-th)researchReflectionWhataboutmorphemesinChinese/Korean?Quiz