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1中考语法选择一、语法选择的特点本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文,在篇章中考查基本语法。第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。所以阅读第一句话，你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。因为有语境，难度较低。二、语法选择考点归纳1.动词主要从动词的时态、语态、介词+Ving、情态动词+动原等方面考查。注意非谓语动词（搭配）2.名词主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。3.冠词尤其是the的用法4.形容词分词作形容词的考查-ed是修饰人-ing是修饰物，只要会判断主语即可做对。形容词的比较级及最高级。5.副词考查副词的基本用法之一——修饰动词。只要空格前面出现动词，则应该选择副词。6.连词考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。7.代词考查人称代词、不定代词的运用（some;any;both;either;few;little等）。8.介词考查固定搭配（with,without,in,for,of,by）。9.宾从10.定从11.被动语态从出题的考点来看，动词考查是最多的，一般为3-4题。因此对动词的掌握尤为重要。三、解题步骤1.读第一句话动词-----判断时态为做题时选动词找依据，动词会给你很多信息，做题过程中集中关注动词的变化2.以句为单位，找提示词，确定考点考动词：一看有无时态标志二看空格前有无情态动词、介词、情态动词+动原、介词三看有无and/or如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式,答案选项的形式要与其保持一致四看选项出现被动语态,则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动2考名词：考查单复数,常常结合感叹句考查。首先排除Howa选项用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语，如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项，如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用whata选项，可数复数或不可数则用what选项。考副词：若选项出现ly结尾的，可判定该空格考查副词的运用。在该句子中空格前有动词，则要用副词修饰。考连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系or或者、否则之意。and表示并列关系though/although表示虽然…但是,不能与but连用both...and表示两者都;either...or表示两者之一;neither...nor表示两者中没有一个;all表示全部都用于三者以上。考代词:人称代词——动词/介词后用宾格,空格后有名词,用形容词所有格,没有名词则用名词所有格反身代词常考——不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing——被形容词修饰时,形容词后置other、theother、others、theothers考介词:常考on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法以及with、without的用法。3.代入答案四、课堂训练AAstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether__1____fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger__2___herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,__3____nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after__4____Eileenwassick“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?”____5__theimmediatereply.Theofferwassosimple__6____Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid__7___,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps__8___.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand___9___thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe__10____amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”3()1.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with()2.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave()3.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear()5.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming()6.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until()7.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest()8.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones()9.A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely()10.A.soB.whyC.whatD.howBEverydaywhenCoraCastle,fromIndiana,USgoesbackhome,sheopenshercomputerandlogsinto(登陆)awebsitecalledFuelUptoplay60.The__1_girlputsonwhatshehaseatenandwhatkindofactivitiesshe_____thatday.Thenthesitedecides__3__Castlehaseatenhealthilyanddoneenoughexerciseornot.AlltheseventhgradersinCastle’sschoolhavedone__4___samethingsincetheyearstarted.It’spartoftheir___5__class.Ifthesitefinds___6__habitsareunhealthy,it__7___heradvice.Ifshedoes___8___,thewebsitewillgiveherastar.Herhealthteachersetupacompetition___9__whichstudentcouldget___10___starsfromthewebsite.Castlehasgot30starssofar.CameronBartlettsaid__11__shelikedtracking(跟踪)thefoodandtheactivities.“Thisisthefirstyearwe’vedoneit,”shesaid.“It’sreally__12__toseeallofthedifferentchoicethatwehave.”Theseventhgradehealthclassiscomingtoanend.Theywon’tbeinhealthclass,___13___thestudentsallsaidthattheywouldgoontotakepartintheFuelUptoPlay60.“There__14___lotsofbadfoodouttherethatwe’veallbeeneating,”Bartlettsaid.“Thisreallyhelpsallofus_15___healthierfood.”()1.A.14-yeat-oldB.14yearoldC.14-years-oldD.14-yearsold4()2.A.playedB.playsC.isplayingD.hasplayed()3.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.that()4.A.aB.anC./D.the()5.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthiness()6.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers()7.A.givesB.willgiveC.gaveD.hasgiven()8.A.anythinggoodB.goodanythingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomething()9.A.seeB.seenC.sawD.tosee()10.A.manyB.muchC.themoreD.themost()11.A.whichB.whenC.whereD./()12.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interestingly()13.A.andB.soC.butD.because()14.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()15.A.eatB.eatenC.ateD.eating五、课堂小结考点及解题关键：1.名词2.冠词3.代词4.形容词&副词5.情态动词&连词6.非谓语动词7.定语从句8.宾语从句六、真题训练“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget__1__goodcareofGrandma.”Then5outshewent.Grandma__2__inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard__3__yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and__4__farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,__5__therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat__6__pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly__7__waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,__8__sugarandmilk,”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawasawoman__9__wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday__10__onherchairbythewindow.George__11__thatG