经典课件-简单句五大句型---主谓宾宾-(1)

主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语―主谓宾宾型目标：1.知道什么是直接宾语、间接宾语，它们分别由什么词类充当；2.了解带双宾语的常用及物动词；3.掌握“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；会将间接宾语变成to或for引起的介词短语。passvt.传递bringvt.带来broughtordervt.订购pay付款tell(toldtold)告诉give(gavegiven)给show给……看make(mademade)给……做return归还will将要teach教save节省，救lend（lentlent）借给leave(leftleft)留下fetch去拿send送给offer提供get为……拿spare为……省cook煮toprep.给，到forprep.为，给notebook笔记本shirtn.衬衫chalk粉笔parent父亲或母亲tiger老虎present礼物road路ship轮船trouble麻烦model模型skirt裙子time时间salt盐eraser橡皮擦message消息wish祝愿intime及时favor好事paper纸dosb.afavor为……做件好事piece件，条，张apieceof一张afew一些alotof许多new新的tooth牙齿grandpa爷爷试分析句子：Hegaveussomemoney.(他给了我们一些钱。)句子主语是he，谓语是动词gave；动作gave(给)有两个对象：gave“us”(给“我们”)、gave“money”(给“钱”)。所以，gave有两个宾语：us在前面，表示人，叫做间接宾语；money在后面，表示物，叫直接宾语。间接宾语由表示人的名词或代词充当；直接宾语由表示事物的名词、代词或从句充当。间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语。主谓宾宾（学案53页）1.Tomgavemeaninterestingbook.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语汤姆给了我一本有趣的书。Tomgaveaninterestingbooktome.2.Hebringsmecookieseveryday.Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.3.Sheboughtmeabeautifulskirt.Sheboughtabeautifulskirtforme.Exercise1翻译、朗读并背诵下列句子，划分句子成分，仔细体会双宾语,注意带双宾语的动词.1.Mygrandpaoftentellsmestories.2.Sheshowedushispictureyesterday.3.Iwilllendhermybike.4.Hepassedmeapen.5.Mr.Wangteachesusmath.5.Mr.Wangteachesusmath.6.Myfriendwritesmealettereverymonth.7.I’llpayyou100yuan.8.Heoftenoffersussomehelp.9.I’llbringyousomenewbooks.10.Hereturnedmethemoneyintime.11.Theysenttheirsonacar.12.Myuncleboughtmeabikelastweek.13.MothermademeanewshirtlastSunday.14.Wishyouahappynewyear!15.Sparehimthetrouble.16.Youdidusafavor.17.Theroadsavedusalotofmoney.18.Pleasegetussomesalt.19.Shekissedhermothergoodbye.20.Theyforgavehimhiscrime.*可以带双宾语的常用动词有1)give,show,pass,hand,send,lend,read,write,bring,leave,throw,return,tell,teach,pay,offer,allow,wish,refuse,promise(需要借助to跟双宾语)2)make,buy,sing,cook,get,find,do,fetch,paint,play,save,order,spare（需要借助for跟双宾语）3)cost,kiss,keep,mean,forgive,set（第三类则不宜将所带的间接宾语改为介词短语。）有时候，可以把直接宾语放在前面，而把间接宾语放在后面，这时要加介词to或者for。eg.Thetigershoweditsteethtous.（老虎向我们露出它的牙齿。）Iwillfetchafewchairsforyou.（我去跟你拿几把椅子来。）Exercise2仿照示范改写下列句子，并翻译成中文。Model:Hegaveheranotebook.(to)→Hegaveanotebooktoher.Isangthemtwosongs.(for)→Isangtwosongsforthem.1.Shelenttheboyhereraser.(to)→2.SometimesIwritehimletters.(to)→3.Canyoupassmethepaper?(to)→4.I’llshowyoumynewskirt.(to)→5.Hisparentslefthimalotofmoney.(to)→6.Theboysentmethemessage.(to)→7.Dadmadeusamodelship.(for)→8.Myauntoftenbuysmepresents.(for)→9.Whowillfetchmesomechalk?(for)→10.I’mcookingyousomefood.(for)→11.Heplayedusapieceofmusic.(for)→第五讲主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语－―主谓宾补型目标：1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当；2.了解带复合宾语的常用及物动词；3.掌握“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；4.会区别双宾语与复合宾语。试分析下列句子：WecallhimPeter.（我们叫他彼得。）Theyalwayskeeptheroomclean.（他们总是把房间保持得很干净。）这两句的宾语him和theroom的后面，都有一个说明它们的成分。第一句说明他是彼得，第二句说明房间干净。这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分，叫做宾语补足语。简称宾补。宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词充当。宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。eg.Wecallhim（Peter）.They〈always〉keeptheroom（clean）.Exercise1翻译、朗读并背诵下列句子，划分句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词1.Theymadethegirlmonitoroftheclass.2.Theyfoundyouarightpersonforthejob.3.Weconsiderthatalie.4.Wemustkeepitasecret.5.TheynamedthebabyTom.6.Hehasgoteverythingready.7.Ithinkitnecessary.8.Thenewsmadeushappy.9.Sportskeepushealthy.10.Loudnoisesdrivepeoplemad.11.Ifoundeverythingingoodorder.12.Healwaysconsiderhimselfaboveothers.双宾语和复合宾语（特别是名词作宾补时）的区别：双宾语中间接宾语表示人，直接宾语表示事、物，两者没有关系；复合宾语中宾补是补充说明宾语的，二者有关系。eg.Hepassedmeapen.双宾语，me(我)和apen(钢笔)没有关系Weconsiderthatalie.复合宾语，that(那)就是alie(一个谎言）至于形容词、介词短语作宾语补足语，就不会混淆了，因为它们不可能作双宾语中的直接宾语。Exercise2翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语.1.Theymadeusabigcake.2.Theymademecaptainoftheteam.3.Theymademeangry.4.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.5.Ifoundyouthebook.6.Hefedthechildsomemilk.7.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.8.Wethinkhimanhonestman.9.Shepushedthedooropen.10.Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvesintheright.11.Wefoundherout.12.Lethimin.总结简单句分为以下五种基本句型：1.主语＋谓语（不及物动词）――主谓型2.主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语――主谓宾型3.主语＋连系动词＋表语――主系表型4.主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语――主谓宾宾型5.主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语――主谓宾补型作业：五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.1.Thecooksmellsthefood.2.Itsmellsdelicious.3.Thetrainwillcomesoon.4.Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.5.Thedaysgetlonger.6.Canyougetmesometea?6.Canyougetmesometea?7.Theyaregettingeverythingready.8.Hewillgethereontime.9.Igotthefirstprize.10.Healwayskeepsthewindowsopen.11.Theykeepquietinclass.12.Youcankeepthebooksforamonth.13.Heistellingstories.14.Heistellingthechildrenstories.15.Thesecoatscostme1000yuan.16.Iowehim＄50.17.Helooksattheskynowandthen.18.Helooksworried.19.TurntheTVon.20.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.作业：五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.1.Thecooksmellsthefood.主谓宾2.Itsmellsdelicious.主系表3.Thetrainwillcomesoon.主谓4.Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.主系表5.Thedaysgetlonger.主系表6.Canyougetmesometea?主谓宾宾6.Canyougetmesometea?主谓宾宾7.Theyaregettingeverythingready.主谓宾补8.Hewillgethereontime.主谓9.Igotthefirstprize.主谓宾10.Healwayskeepsthewindowsopen.主谓宾补11.Theykeepquietinclass.主系表12.Youcankeepth